Strengthening Food Safety: National Consultation on Pesticide Residue Monitoring Content Editor: Dr. Anamika March 22, 2025 at 2:16:15 PM Food safety, monitoring, sustainable agriculture Union Minister Shri Prataprao Jadhav inaugurated the National Stakeholder Consultation on Pesticide Residues and emphasized the need for stricter monitoring and sustainable agricultural practices. The consultation, organized by FSSAI, focused on pesticide risks, regulatory challenges, and food safety . Discussions highlighted sustainable alternatives, such as bio-pesticides and Integrated Pest Management (IPM). Officials stressed the importance of robust surveillance and regulatory enforcement. They also emphasized the need to harmonize India’s M aximum R esidue L imits (MRLs ) with global standards. Enhancing farmer education and implementing digital traceability solutions were key priorities. It also focused on aligning with global food safety standards and promoting sustainable agriculture. Previous Next

Latent Tuberculosis - Study on 1200 Households in Tamilnadu January 25, 2023 at 5:24:40 AM Tuberculosis A Study conducted among 1200 household contacts of Pulmonary TB patients from Tiruvallur District tested for Interferon Gamma Release Assay(IGRA), a total 520 (43%) were positive for Latent Tuberculosis Infection(LTBI). Among 520 cases diagnosed, 62.3% were female and 59% of the LTBI was observed between 15 - 44 Age group. So Early diagnosis and treatment of LTBI among household contacts of TB patients are important strategy to reduce the TB disease burden in the community. Previous Next

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : PIB Delhi Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management Read More Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

The National Hydrogen Mission was launched on August 15, 2021, with a view to cutting down carbon emissions and increasing the use of renewable sources of energy. The Union Cabinet on January 4, 2023, approved the National Green Hydrogen Mission, which is aimed at making India the global hub for the production of green hydrogen . . . . Public Health News Analysis National Green Hydrogen Mission – India’s valiant efforts towards cutting down carbon emissions Author : Dr Immanuel Joshua Updated on : February 15, 2023 New and Renewable Energy, GREEN HYDROGEN, Carbon emissions The Union Cabinet on January 4, 2023, approved the National Green Hydrogen Mission, which is aimed at making India the global hub for the production of green hydrogen. WHAT IS GREEN HYDROGEN ? Hydrogen is a clean molecule, but the process of extracting it is energy intensive. The sources and processes by which hydrogen is derived are categorised by colour tabs. Hydrogen produced from fossil fuels is called grey hydrogen, which constitutes the bulk of the hydrogen generated today. Hydrogen generated from fossil fuels with carbon capture and storage options is called blue hydrogen, while hydrogen generated using electrolysers powered by renewable power sources is called green hydrogen. Decarbonisation plans of many countries include green hydrogen (GH2) because combusting hydrogen releases only heat and steam. THE MISSION The National Hydrogen Mission was launched on August 15, 2021, with a view to cutting down carbon emissions and increasing the use of renewable sources of energy. The Union Cabinet on January 4, 2023, approved the National Green Hydrogen Mission, which is aimed at making India the global hub for the production of green hydrogen. The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) will formulate the scheme guidelines for implementation. THE NEED FOR MISSION Green hydrogen is not commercially viable at present. The current cost in India is around Rs 350-400 per kg; it is likely to become viable only at a production cost of under Rs 100/ kg. This is what the Hydrogen Energy Mission aims for. OUTLAY: ₹19,744 crore ⮚ ₹17,490 crore- for the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) programme. Two distinct financial incentive mechanisms — targeting domestic manufacturing of electrolysers and production of green hydrogen — will be provided under the mission. ⮚ ₹1,466 crore for the upcoming pilot projects on emerging end-use sectors and production pathways. ⮚ ₹400 crore for R&D via public-private partnership framework. ⮚ ₹388 crore towards other mission components (coordinated skill development programme) SCOPE OF THE MISSION ● Green hydrogen production capacity of at least 5 MMT (Million Metric Tonnes) per annum with an associated renewable energy capacity addition of about 125 GW in the country by 2030. ● Cumulative reduction in fossil fuel imports of over ₹1 lakh crore ● Abatement of nearly 50 MMT of annual greenhouse gas emissions by 2030. ● Investment of over ₹8 lakh crore and creation of over 6 lakh jobs by 2030. BENEFITS ✔ Energy-independent India on imported fossil fuels and feedstock ✔ Decarbonising major sectors of the economy ✔ Global hub to produce, utilise and export the alternative fuel & its derivatives ✔ Creation of employment opportunities ✔ Development of cutting-edge technologies CHALLENGES ▪ 60% of India’s energy comes from fossil fuel sources. ▪ India lacks electrolysers for electrolysis of water. ▪ Hydrogen fuel cell technology is immature in India. ▪ Significant storage and transport costs since hydrogen reacts explosively with air. comments debug Comments Rated 0 out of 5 stars. No ratings yet Rate the Article* Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment. Join the team Public Health Chronicle! APPLY NOW

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : PIB Delhi Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management Read More Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

Strategic revisions in Nikshay Poshan Yojana for timely TB treatment support Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay January 11, 2024 at 12:30:00 PM NTEP, Nikshay Poshan, Tuberculosis The Indian government is executing the National Tuberculosis Elimination Program (NTEP) with a determined plan to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) of ending TB by 2025, instead of 2030. Since 2018, a Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) of INR 500 has been provided monthly in the Nikshay Poshan Yojana during the treatment duration. The Nikshay portal automatically generates benefits of INR 1000 at diagnosis and another INR 500 after 56 days of treatment. This will be processed through a maker/checker/approver method. To address delays, loss to follow-up, and resource optimization, the first benefit will be revised to INR 1500, followed by another INR 1500 at 84 days and subsequent monthly INR 500. This will reduce transition frequency from 5 to 2 and enhance implementation efficiency. The revised benefit system will be applied to patients notified after January 1, 2024, while existing patients will continue with the current frequency. Previous Next

93-Headlines of the day (List) Public Health News Snippets 28 - 31st October, 2024 BHISHM Cube: AIIMS Rishikesh's Mobile Hospital Ready in 12 Minutes for Disaster Response All India Institute of Medical Sciences ,Rishikesh recently conducted a mock drill of the BHISHM Cube—Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri —a mobile hospital unit under P roject A arogya M aitri by the Government of India. Designed for rapid disaster response , the modular unit can treat up to 200 casualties and integrates artificial intelligence, point-of-care testing (POCT ) and data analytics for real-time monitoring and management. During the drill, the BHISHM Cube was successfully deployed within twelve minutes, demonstrating its preparedness to provide efficient medical care during emergencies. Rapid mobile hospitals could have a great impact in disaster relief across India and developing nations. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : May 28, 2025 Disaster Response, Mobile Hospitals The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) Marks World Thalassemia Day with Nationwide Awareness Campaigns The D epartment of E mpowerment of P ersons w ith D isabilities observed World Thalassemia Day across India on 8 May with the theme, “Together for Thalassemia: Uniting Communities, Prioritizing Patients.” Thalassemia, an inherited disorder causing chronic anaemia, was the focus of educational and support initiatives. The N ational I nstitute for L ocomotor D isabilities, Kolkata, organized sessions on the disease’s causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. S wami V ivekanand N ational I nstitute, Cuttack, conducted lectures on early detection and care. C omposite R egional C entres nationwide hosted activities—Jaipur discussed government schemes; Davanagere offered genetic counselling; Nagpur held a webinar; and Rajnandgaon organized a blood donation camp with the Red Cross. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : May 24, 2025 Thalassemia awareness, Community support India Leads Traditional Medicine Integration on Global Stage At the Sixth Meeting of the G roup of F riends of T raditional M edicine (GFTM ) in Geneva, India strongly advocated for the global advancement of evidence-based traditional medicine . Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha , Secretary, Ministry of AYUSH emphasized its vital contribution to Universal Health Coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), particularly SDG 3 : ‘Good Health and Well-being’ , and SDG 17: ‘Partnerships for the Goals’. Key Takeaways The GFTM , initiated by India, serves as a key platform for member states to integrate traditional medicine into national health systems. India showcased its initiatives and commitment through national missions, research, insurance coverage, and the application of modern technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), genomics, and bioinformatics, in traditional practices. A high-level GFTM event is scheduled for May 23, 2025, at the UN Palais des Nations in Geneva , during the 78th World Health Assembly (WHA78 ), to further promote this integration and advocacy. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : May 24, 2025 AYUSH, Traditional Medicine National Push for Enhanced Healthcare Resilience Against Fire & Disasters Union Health Minister Mr. JP Nadda inaugurated the 2nd National Workshop on ‘Health Sector Disaster Preparedness and Response’ and ‘Fire Safety in Healthcare Facilities’. He emphasised the urgent need for improved capacity building and awareness across all levels of the healthcare delivery system. Key Takeaways: All healthcare personnel, in both public and private sectors, require robust and comprehensive training for disaster response. Mr. Nadda highlighted the necessity of regular fire safety audits to prevent incidents. He warned that insensitivity towards preparedness can lead to carelessness and devastating "sparks of disaster.” An iGOT (I ntegrated G overnment O nline T raining) e-learning course on ‘Fire Safety in Healthcare Facilities’ was launched on the iGOT Karmayogi platform (igotkarmayogi.gov.in) , which is the dedicated portal for online training for government employees. The workshop aims to develop actionable strategies for more resilient healthcare services nationwide. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : May 24, 2025 Fire Safety and Disaster Preparedness UNICEF’s Innocenti Report Card 19 on child wellbeing There are three dimensions with two components each: Mental wellbeing: Life satisfaction Adolescent suicide Physical health: Child mortality Overweight Skills: Academic proficiency Social skills Report: Child mortality has decreased in most of the countries. Social skills are stable relatively. A mixed trend of adolescent suicide rate. Remaining three indicators—life satisfaction, overweight and academic skills show a declining trend in most of the countries. The top three countries are Netherlands, Denmark and France. The bottom eight countries show declining trend in atleast two of the three dimensions. Japan is the only country where the life satisfaction of children has increased from 2018 to 2022. The rates of overweight and obesity improved only in Italy and Portugal. Way Forward: Prioritising policies and interventions which focus on the child’s overall development through: Specialist services, parenting programmes, and social and emotional learning at schools to improve the mental well-being of children. Promotion of healthier food ecosystems and physical activity and policies on environmental protection to bring improvement in overall physical health. Special focus on learning and enabling environments for skill development. Measures to mitigate future shocks. Placing decisions of children’s wellbeing in their own hands to better understand them and to find solutions. Holistic approach on all the dimensions of a child’s life. Content Editor: Dr. Smruthi UNICEF press release Source : Published on : May 24, 2025 Child’s health, Reports, International health A Multi-Country Survey on Anti-Microbial Resistance to Understand General Physicians’ Practices in Antibiotic Use. A cross-sectional survey of 9249 general physicians (GPs) from nine low- and middle-income countries (LMICs )was conducted by researchers from Global Medical Affairs , to study their antibiotic prescribing practices and attitudes towards antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Findings of the study : Of the participants, 62% agreed to the fact that AMR is a concerning issue in their country, and 63% said prescribing antibiotics in primary care leads to AMR. Challenges perceived : Around 38% of the GPs found it challenging in prescribing antibiotics to children. Ninety-five percent of the GPs said that choosing antibiotics for pregnant women and patients with comorbidities is challenging. Difficulty in correlating the data on antibiotic susceptibility with antibiotic choices. Little information is available on the availability of drugs. Unavailability of appropriate antibiotics. Lack of regular training. Factors leading to the usage of broad-spectrum antibiotics: Practioners belief that they are more effective than narrow-spectrum antibiotics in treating infections. Pressure from patients to prescribe antibiotics. The tendency to self-medicate. Non-compliance with the prescribed treatment. Ninety percent of GPs agreed that they need regular training on antibiotic prescription Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Smruthi CIDRAP, Global public health journal Source : Published on : May 24, 2025 Antimicrobial resistance, Primary health care ,Research findings First Personalised CRISPR-based Successful gene-editing Therapy in an Infant The first successful gene-editing therapy promises an optimistic future for children diagnosed with genetic disorders. CRISPR , short for C lustered R egularly I nterspaced S hort P alindromic R epeats, is a gene-editing technology that helps scientists to modify DNA selectively. KJ Muldoon, the name of the first infant to receive such a therapy, was diagnosed with CPS-1 deficiency after experiencing lethargy and difficulty in breathing. Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase - 1 (CPS-1) deficiency is a urea cycle disorder that leads to high ammonia levels in the body due to a lack of the CPS-1 enzyme that converts ammonia to urea. Complications include multiple organ damage due to accumulation of ammonia, such as liver damage requiring a transplant, irreversible brain injury, and death, with mortality as high as 50%. The children usually do not survive long enough to receive the transplant. CRISPR-based scissors can precisely scan through the genetic code and pinpoint the exact error and correct it. Animal testing was conducted prior to the human experiment, for which researchers took FDA approval. Baby Muldoon received 3 doses of infusion in February, March, and April, which led to a decrease in doses of medicine and ammonia levels, helping baby Muldoon gain weight. The infant suffered two viral infections, vomiting and diarrhea post-infusion, but without causing a shoot-up in his ammonia levels. There were no serious side effects reported. Parents were relieved as medicine doses were halved with an increase in proteins in his diet, leading to weight gain. These therapies hold great promise for future generations , offering hope to parents of affected children through the potential of gene therapy, but more research is needed to know if they can be widely applied. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Harshita Nature Journal Source : Published on : May 23, 2025 Gene-editing therapy, genetic disorder Consumption of antioxidant nutrients, fruits and vegetables linked to mitigation of impact of air pollution caused acute respiratory infections and anemia A recent study conducted by researchers in India and the USA, used geocoded data from the National Family Health Survey - 4 (NFHS-4) and the 68th round of the National Sample Survey (NSS) to assess the mitigatory impacts, if any, of micronutrients and fruits and vegetable consumption on Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) and anemia caused by PM2.5 pollution . Data collected from the two surveys using geocoded data about the status of ARIs and anemia in children along with the amount of micronutrients consumed by the children and fruits and vegetables eaten by them, was used to retrospectively analyse the protective effect of this diet. Individual level confounders like sex of the child, mother's education level etc. and household level confounders like socioeconomic status, type of cooking fuel, household size etc. were adjusted for. The data showed that for children between 6 - 59 months, 208,782 had valid ARI information while 197,289 had valid Hb estimation status. Out of these, the prevalence of ARIs and anemia was 2.8% and 57.6%, respectively. The results showed that consumption of selenium, vitamin D and vitamin C showed a significant reduction in the effect of PM2.5 on ARI prevalence whereas all six micronutrients (Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Zinc, Selenium, Vitamin B12) showed a protective effect for anemia caused by increased PM2.5 exposure . Meanwhile, increased consumption of fruits and vegetables also showed a potential protective effect as the primary source of these nutrients in the diet. Thus, the researchers proposed that the study shows the health benefits of a healthy diet and can influence policy makers to focus on promoting a healthy, balanced diet rich in diverse fruits and vegetables. Content Editor: Dr. Manu Frontiers in Public Health Journal Source : Published on : May 23, 2025 Nutrition, Respiratory Infections, Air Pollution, Anemia World Health Statistics 2025 shows Stalled Progress and Increasing Risks The World Health Statistics 2025 report highlights the profound setbacks that COVID-19 inflicted on global health . Between 2019 and 2021, life expectancy plunged by 1.8 years, the steepest drop in decades, while healthy life expectancy fell by six weeks due to rising mental health disorders, reversing earlier progress against noncommunicable diseases. Progress toward Triple Billion targets remains mixed. By 2024, 1.4 billion more people achieved healthier lives through reduced tobacco use, cleaner air, and improved water/sanitation (WASH ). 431 million people accessed universal health coverage without facing financial hardship, while 637 million achieved enhanced protection against health emergencies. Maternal and under-5 mortality reductions have stagnated , risking 700,000 additional maternal and 8 million child deaths by 2030. A projected shortfall of 11.1 million health workers , concentrated in Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean, undermines essential healthcare recovery. Noncommunicable diseases dominate premature deaths under age 70. While strides in HIV, TB, and neglected tropical diseases continue, resurgent malaria, declining childhood immunization, and antimicrobial resistance threaten gains. Funding gaps risk reversing progress. WHO urges immediate and ongoing funding, strengthened health information systems through its SCORE initiative , and international cooperation to revive progress, avert new emergencies, and meet the 2030 health targets. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay World Health Organisation Source : Published on : May 23, 2025 International Health News, Covid 19, World health statistics Interim Assessment ahead of World Health Assembly: WHO Achievements 2024 The WHO Results Report 2024 , released prior to the 78th World Health Assembly (May 19–27, 2025), evaluates midterm progress under the 2024–2025 budget and Thirteenth General Programme of Work (2019–2025). Despite funding challenges, WHO advances its “Triple Billion” targets across 150+ countries. Universal Health Coverage : 431 million more people access affordable care, aided by stronger health workforces, broader HIV therapy, and contraceptive access. Immunization gaps and out-of-pocket costs remain hurdles. Health Emergency Protection : Enhanced readiness and monitoring systems, coupled with fairer distribution of health tools and updates to International Health Regulations, benefit 637 million more people. However, H5N1 responses and future pandemics face funding risks; a pandemic accord draft will be debated. Healthier Populations : WHO surpassed targets, with 1.4 billion more people healthier due to reduced tobacco use, cleaner air/fuels, and better WASH services. Rising obesity and alcohol misuse challenge gains. Key milestones: eliminating neglected tropical diseases in 7 nations, expanding mental health access to 70 million, vaccinating 500,000 Gaza children against polio, and distributing 259,000 mpox tests in Africa. Digital health tools now serve 2 billion with e-records. Over $1.7 billion pledged by 71 donors supports future efforts. The report highlights WHO’s commitment to efficient, accountable, evidence-based impact. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay World Health Organisation Source : Published on : May 23, 2025 International Health News, WHO report, World Health Assembly Man vs Venom: Antivenom Created from Snakebite Survivor’s Blood Scientists at Centivax , led by Dr. Jacob Glanville , developed a broad-spectrum antivenom using antibodies from Timothy Friede, who self-injected venom from 16 deadly snakes over 18 years. Combining two of Friede’s antibodies with varespladib , a toxin-inhibiting drug, the cocktail fully protected mice against 13 of 19 WHO-listed venomous snakes and partially against six others. The antibodies target conserved toxin sites, enabling broad neutralization. Plans include testing in dogs and developing antivenoms for vipers. This approach could replace species-specific treatments, simplify stockpiling, and address antivenom shortages, especially in rural areas. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : May 23, 2025 Antivenom, snake bite Union Health Minister Reviews Nationwide Emergency Health Preparedness Union Health Minister J. P. Nadda chaired a high-level meeting to review emergency health preparedness. Reviewed readiness of ambulances, medical supplies, Intensive Care Units, High Dependency Units, and hospital beds. B harat H ealth I nitiative for S ahyog H ita and M aitri Cubes, manufactured by HLL Lifecare Limited under Project Aarogya Maitri , were included. Each Cube costs about 1.5 crore rupees and has been gifted to Ukraine and used during the Maha Kumbh Mela. Hospitals instructed to stock essential medicines, oxygen, blood, trauma kits. National institutes mobilised teams and training and mock drills were launched. A 24×7 control room is monitoring nationwide efforts. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : May 22, 2025 Emergency Health, Disaster Preparedness A path analysis of mental health, socioeconomic position and oral health Study sample consisted of 5682 adults, evaluated relationships between SocioEconomic status, dental health seeking behavior, oral health and mental health and how these are associated with oral health status. It was found that Socio-Economic status is directly associated with mental health and indirectly associated with self rated oral health status . Oral health behavior modified the relationship between Socio Economic Position and self rated oral health . It was also found that Socio Economic Position is linked to both mental health and oral health sharing common social determinants of health. It demonstrated a well fitting model that demonstrated association between SEP and mental health, oral health behaviors and dental treatment seeking were in turn associated with oral health. This provides evidence that oral health is a part of overall health and oral health and mental health are connected in multifaceted ways. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar Centre for DiseaseControl and Prevention Source : Published on : October 26, 2024 Health Analysis, Integrated health, oral health Suicide rates and selected county-level factors- United States, 2022 Suicide deaths from 2022 National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) mortality files were identified using International Classification of Diseases. Three county-level factors (health insurance coverage, broadband internet access, household income ) were selected based on published literature and relevance to suicide prevention strategies, which were measured and linked with dependent county of residence. Overall, suicide rates were inversely related to each of three county-level factor textiles. This analysis found higher suicide rates continue to affect certain sociodemographic groups, such as rural residents, males and white populations It is essentially important for population affected by suicide that decision makers, government agencies and community can work together to implement programs, practices, and policies that increase access to health insurance and broadband internet and promote economic support, combined with downstream actions that support persons at increased or immediate risk for suicide. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Source : Published on : October 26, 2024 Suicide prevention, international health Household energy insecurity and Diabetes prevalence among US adults, 2020 Study used data from 2020 Residential Energy consumption survey(RECS) and Centres for Disease Control and Prevention’s US Diabetes Surveillance system to obtain 2020 state level diagnosed diabetes prevalence. Study stated that states with high prevalence of energy insecurity had higher prevalence of diabetes mainly among southern states. Additionally it found that reducing or forgoing food or medicine to pay energy costs was the most common form of energy insecurity. Low prevalence of ever receiving energy assistance gives opportunity to lower energy insecurity in states with high disease burden. Even though there are programmes they have been underfunded and subjected to budget cuts in giving energy related assistance programs for low income households. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar Centre for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) Source : Published on : October 26, 2024 Non communicable disease, International Health, Energy insecurity Brain ages at different paces in accordance to social and physical environments This study involved 5306 diverse participants across 15 countries published in Nature medicine, involving University of Surrey where they measured brain aging using advanced brain clocks based on deep learning of brain networks. They quantified brain age gaps in healthy individuals and those with neurodegenerative conditions by analyzing data from functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) and electroencephalography(EEG). Study showed that in countries with high inequality, the brain tends to age faster and participants with dementia exhibited critical brain age gaps. It also highlighted sex differences such as women in Latin American countries(LAC) showed greater gaps in brain age. It has profound implications on understanding interaction between macro factors and mechanisms that underlie brain aging and integrates multiple dimensions of diversity into brain health research offering a new framework for personalized medicine. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar Science Daily Source : Published on : October 26, 2024 Brain health, Aging, Universal Health India eliminates trachoma as a public health problem The World Health Organisation declared India as having eliminated trachoma as a public health problem on 8th October 2024. India joins Nepal and Myanmar in the South East Asia Region along with becoming the 19th country worldwide to achieve this status. India reduced cases of trachoma from causing 5% of blindness cases in the 1960s, to less than 0.008% in 2018, far less than the WHO standards of 5% or less . Finally, after a series of impact, prevalidation and trachoma only surveys carried out from 2019-2024, India achieved its trachoma free status . The efforts were led by the development of a Trachoma Control Projec t in 1963 which became a part of the National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment (NPCBVI) In 1976. The methods employed were based on the WHO SAFE method , focusing on surgical treatment for the trichomonas trichiasis stage (S), antibiotic distribution to cure infections (A), facial hygiene methods to reduce the spread of infections (F)and ensuring access to clean water and sanitation (E). Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Manu World Health Organisation Source : Published on : October 26, 2024 World Health Organisation, Trachoma, Outbreak Management, Elimination of Diseases India develops its first indigenous Monkeypox testing kit Visakhapatnam-based Andhra Pradesh Medtech Zone, in collaboration with TransAsia Diagnostics Private Limited, unveiled India’s first indigenously developed Monkeypox (Mpox) diagnostic kit, named ‘ErbaMDx MonkeyPox RT-PCR Kit’ . The kit underwent strict testing by the Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR ) and received emergency authorization from The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO ) of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW ). It can be stored at ambient temperature, making it easy to use in inaccessible regions. It also boasts a 12-month shelf life and 0 cross-reactivity with other orthopoxviruses , ensuring better diagnostic accuracy. The development of this kit thus signals India’s growing ability within the field of healthcare and diagnostics. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Manu Social trends Source : Published on : October 25, 2024 Monkeypox, RTPCR, Diagnostics, Outbreak Management Lightning strike fatalities increase in India: Research findings A study published in Environment, Development, and Sustainability, conducted by researchers in India and internationally led by the Department of Geography at Fakir Mohan University, Odisha, analyzed data to realize that lightning strikes increased in India from 2010 to 2020. Data from the National Crime Records Bureau found 1,01,309 deaths attributed to lightning since 1967. Out of these, a third, i.e., 29,804, took place between 2010-2020, with 71,505 deaths registered from 1967 till 2010. Meanwhile, average deaths per state and Union Territory increased from 38 in 1967-2010 to 61 in 2010-2020. Central India accounted for nearly 50% (50,884) of these deaths . The authors implicated environmental degradation, climate change, high population exposure, socioeconomic factors, etc., for the rise in lightning strikes. The authors encouraged early warning systems, greater research, and community engagement as methods to combat this rise. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Manu Social trends Source : Published on : October 25, 2024 Climate Change, Research, Lightning Strikes Dhulikhel municipality in Nepal declared a ‘Healthy City’ WHO recently declared Dhulikhel municipality, a tourist town in the Kavrepalanchok district of Nepal , a ‘healthy city .’ It became Nepal's first healthy city and Asia's second after Banda city in Pune, India. WHO started the Healthy Cities Network in Europe and expanded it beyond to inculcate cities that focused on health as a primary objective and enshrined community participation in decisions regarding healthcare. Dhulikhel scored 65.48 across various indicators such as citizens’ access to health, participation in health policy-making, political commitment to health, nutrition, child health, and innovative health initiatives such as tuberculosis-free and nutrition-friendly programs, etc., allowing it to join the network. The city also received a cash prize of USD 5000 for this achievement. This achievement is in stark contrast to the rest of the country, which, based on PM 2.5 levels, has been named the third most polluted country in the world . Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Manu Social trends Source : Published on : October 25, 2024 Air Pollution, Healthcare, Sustainable Development Goals, World Health Organisation Alinity m MPXV: The newest diagnostic test for emergency use against Mpox Limited testing capacity and delays in confirming mpox cases continue to hinder efforts in Africa, allowing the virus to spread further. In 2024, over 30,000 suspected cases were reported across the continent, with the highest numbers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, and Nigeria. Notably, only 37% of suspected cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have been tested this year. The presence of the monkeypox virus is confirmed through nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) , including real-time or conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR), as outlined in the WHO's Interim Guidance on diagnostic testing for mpox. The lesion material is the recommended specimen type for confirming monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection through NAAT. The Alinity m MPXV assay is a real-time PCR test that detects monkeypox virus (clade I/II) DNA in human skin lesion swabs. By detecting DNA from pustular or vesicular rash samples, laboratory and health workers can confirm suspected mpox cases efficiently and effectively. This first mpox diagnostic test listed under the Emergency Use Listing procedure represents a significant milestone in expanding testing availability in affected countries. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Tanya WHO News Section Source : Published on : October 25, 2024 MPox, Emergency Use License, Diagnostics Waning immunity: The cause for increased burden of Measles A recent study published in The Lancet Public Health highlights that immunity from the measles vaccine wanes over time, contributing to an increase in cases among vaccinated individuals in England. Researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine used mathematical modeling to analyze measles transmission data from 2010 to 2019. The study examined three scenarios: no waning of immunity, waning based on time since vaccination, and waning starting in 2000 . Using data from over 7,500 measles cases, the study found that waning immunity best explained the increase in cases, especially in those aged 15 years and older who had received two doses of the vaccine. The estimated waning rate was 0.039% per year, leading to 83% of onward transmission from vaccinated individuals compared to unvaccinated ones. The findings underscore the need for ongoing monitoring of vaccine-induced immunity in near-elimination settings like England, where waning immunity could pose a risk for future outbreaks. Despite the vaccine’s high long-term effectiveness, this slow waning still increases the measles burden. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Gurumurthy The Lancet Source : Published on : October 25, 2024 Vaccination, Outbreak, Measles Mental Health Risks in Cancer Survivors Persist Long-Term A recent study published in eClinicalMedicine reveals that cancer survivors face elevated risks of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, non-fatal self-harm, and suicide, compared to cancer-free individuals. Researchers conducted a cohort study using UK electronic health records from over 853,000 cancer survivors and 8.1 million cancer-free individuals. The study focused on survivors of the 20 most common cancers and examined mental health outcomes over short, medium, and long-term follow-up. The methodology involved matching cancer survivors with cancer-free individuals based on age, sex, and general practice, and analyzing their risks for new mental health episodes using Cox regression models. The results showed that survivors of cancers with poorer survival rates, such as lung and pancreatic cancers, experienced significantly higher risks of depression, anxiety, and self-harm. These risks were highest within the first year after diagnosis but persisted for more than five years for many cancer types. The study concludes that cancer survivors need enhanced psychological support, especially those with poorer prognosis cancers. The findings highlight the importance of addressing the long-term mental health impacts of cancer survivorship. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Dr Ghurumourthy eClinicalMedicine Source : Published on : October 18, 2024 Mental Health, Cancer Survivor Emergency Department Visit Rates for Acute Upper Respiratory Infections in U.S. Children and Adolescents (2021-2022) In the year 2021-2022, children and adolescents in the United States had an emergency department (ED) visit rate of 38.6 per 1,000 for acute upper respiratory infections (URI). The highest visit rate was observed in infants under one year at 120.5 per 1,000, while the lowest was in adolescents aged 12-17 at 14.4 per 1,000. Regardless of whether they were viral or bacterial, these infections had a significant impact on younger age groups, and the rates decreased as age increased. The data was collected from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey , which focused on general hospitals throughout the United States, excluding federal and military facilities. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2021–2022 Source : Published on : October 18, 2024 Quickstats, child and adolescent health, upper respiratory infection Tiruchirappalli pioneers a Community-driven sanitation revolution Tiruchirappalli, a vibrant city in Tamil Nadu, is setting a powerful example of urban sanitation through its community-managed toilet initiative . In areas previously known for poor sanitation, the city’s slums have witnessed a remarkable transformation. Approximately 400 public toilets have been constructed, with 150 of them managed by women-led self-help groups (SHGs), known as Sanitation Hygiene Education (SHE) teams . These groups play a vital role in maintaining hygiene standards, which has significantly contributed to Trichy becoming an Open Defecation Free (ODF) city . As India marks the 10th anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission , this initiative highlights the importance of community participation in sustaining sanitation infrastructure. The ongoing Swabhav Swachhata Sanskaar Swachhata (4S) campaign celebrates Trichy’s success, demonstrating how grassroots efforts can lead to lasting, sustainable improvements in public health and cleanliness. This story of Tiruchirappalli reminds us that the true change can come from within the community Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Dheena Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 18, 2024 Environmental Hygiene, Cleanliness Drive, Community Participation The plight of Trans-genders in Pakistan Only 221 transgenders currently benefit from the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) , a key social protection initiative that provides PKR 10,500 (approximately $37.50) quarterly to 8.6 million recipients nationwide. Following the devastating floods of 2022 , about 95% of transgender individuals were unable to access relief programs due to challenges in producing identity documents. Many lack ownership papers for their residences and utility bills in their names, which further complicates their eligibility for assistance. Additionally, few have been able to participate in the government's free solar panel distribution initiative launched in August. Transgender individuals are notably absent from Pakistan's National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) disaster management guidelines , highlighting systemic gaps in support for this community. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Tanya Transgenders, Social issues Source : Published on : October 18, 2024 Social Trends ICGA- Indian Cancer Genome Atlas launched The Indian Cancer Genome Atlas (ICGA) foundation has launched a portal to provide breast cancer patients with their DNA, RNA, and protein profiles and clinical outcomes. With a set of data coming from the West, there can be major variances in genetic variants in cancer among Indian patients . The platform aims to increase our understanding about these variations. The platform now has data from 50 breast cancer patients in an attempt to increase ethical communication and cooperation in the field of cancer research. In the future, data from more than 500 patients are going to be covered , though. The International Consortium for Genome Atlas (ICGA) is modeled after the U.S.-based Cancer Genome Atlas and aims to develop an ecosystem of drug firms, diagnostic businesses, and hospitals by offering incentives for data sharing. It is based on the cBioPortal Platform which guarantees smooth integration with worldwide cancer research endeavors. The program aims to transform cancer research in India by assisting scientists and medical professionals in creating individualized treatment plans. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Shubham ICGA Foundation Source : Published on : October 17, 2024 Cancer Registry Case of re-emerging illness, Murine Typhus, reported in Kerala On 11th October 2024, the Kerala State Surveillance Unit, Directorate of Health Services, reported one case of Murine Typhus in Thiruvananthapuram district. A 75-year-old resident of Kerala, who had returned from Vietnam and Cambodia, fell ill on 8th September. After several tests and consideration of the travel history, the patient was diagnosed with Murine Typhus. The bacteria, Rickettsia typh i, causes illness in rats, cats, or opossums. The vector, the Oriental rat flea , can infect humans or animals through a bite that creates a wound. When flea dirt (flea feces containing the bacteria) is rubbed into the wound, it leads to infection. Symptoms include fever, chills, rash, and headache . While it can cause severe illness, the case fatality rate is less than 1%. Treatment with doxycycline aids recovery from the illness. Kerala has been reporting cases of scrub typhus, but this was the first case of Murine Typhus. Although the risk of spreading the illness is low , as it is not transmitted from human to human , preventive measures are recommended. They include keeping rodents away from homes and workplaces by maintaining safe, clean, and hygienic practices, and protecting oneself from flea bites. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Directorate of Health Services, Kerala; Centre for Disease Control Source : Published on : October 17, 2024 Infectious Disease, Re-emerging illness, Murine Typhus Burkholderia multivorans Infections Linked to Contaminated Ice Machines in Hospitals (2020-2024) Between 2020 and 2024, four hospitals in California and Colorado reported a total of 46 cases of Burkholderia multivorans infections. The source of these infections was found to be contaminated ice and water from hospital ice machines. Whole genome sequencing confirmed that the ice machines harbored the same bacterial strain (ST659). The bacteria primarily affected immunocompromised and critically ill patients , causing respiratory, blood, and intra-abdominal infections. Investigations by public health authorities revealed that these hospitals used identical ice machines and similar sanitizing products, which likely contributed to the contamination. As a response, public health officials advised against using tap water and ice from these machines during patient care activities . Although the ice machines were replaced, sporadic infections persisted. This outbreak emphasizes the critical importance of implementing rigorous water management practices in hospitals to prevent similar incidents. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay CDC Source : Published on : October 17, 2024 International health news, outbreak, infectious diseases Implications of reducing screen time on child’ mental health A study published in JAMA Network Open observed that reducing screen media use significantly improves the mental health of children and adolescents. The study involved 89 families and focused on a 2-week intervention to limit screen time to 3 hours per week. The key outcomes of the study are behavioral improvement and prosocial behavior, and the findings include: Behavioral Improvements: The intervention group showed a notable decrease in behavioral difficulties, particularly internalizing symptoms such as emotional and peer problems. Prosocial Behavior : Children in the screen reduction group exhibited enhanced prosocial behavior, indicating better social interactions. Short-term reduction in screen media use positively affects children's and adolescents' mental health. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Prashaath JAMA Network Open Source : Published on : October 12, 2024 Screen time, Mental health, Child health India's health revolution: 100 days of transformative innovations The Union Health Minister applauded the Department of Health Research's successful implementation of the 100 Days Program , which signaled a major advancement in healthcare innovation. Major accomplishments include: The Med-Tech Mitra project: It has helped over 250 medical innovation firms. National One Health Mission launched to improve pandemic preparedness Establishment of the Network of BSL-3 Laboratories A successful H5N1 "Vishanu Yudh Abhyas " simulation drill was carried out during the pandemic preparation. To improve the nation's response to infectious diseases, six Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratories (VRDL) are being converted into Integrated Research and Diagnostic Laboratories (IRDL) The Program for Development of Indigenous Drugs for Rare Diseases aims to lower the cost of treating diseases like muscular dystrophy. Moreover, high-risk, high-reward biomedical research will be funded under the "First in the World" Challenge , establishing India as a pioneer in international healthcare solutions. These revolutionary actions demonstrate India's resolve to achieve Atmanirbhar(self-reliance) in the healthcare sector by 2047. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Dheena Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 12, 2024 Health Research, Government Initiatives, Innovation Antimicrobial resistance in India: The status and the way ahead India has reaffirmed its resolute dedication to tackling the increasing challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Smt. Anupriya Patel stressed the immediate necessity for worldwide collaboration to confront this vital challenge. Key Points: She pointed out that AMR jeopardizes years of advancements in contemporary medicine and poses a significant danger to global public health. She emphasized India's remarkable progress in the battle against AMR through its National Action Plan (NAP AMR), which includes enhancing surveillance systems, advocating for responsible antimicrobial usage, and bolstering infection prevention and control measures. She called for incorporating AMR containment strategies into various health initiatives , such as pandemic preparedness, strengthening health systems, and achieving universal health coverage. India's revamped NAP-AMR 2.0 emphasizes collaborative efforts across sectors, leveraging "One Health" approaches. The UNGA High-Level Meeting on AMR was vital to elevate awareness and bolster global initiatives to address this expanding health crisis. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 12, 2024 AMR, One Health, Global Health Financial empowerment of girls: The success of Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is transforming the lives of young girls in India, promoting financial security and empowerment. Launched in 2015 under the ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ campaign, it aims to secure the future of girls by opening savings accounts for them. Over 4.50 lakh accounts have been opened, with 487 villages declared as complete Sukanya Samriddhi Grams in the North Gujarat region. Economic Empowerment : The scheme promotes financial security for girls, supporting their education, career, and marriage. Interest and Tax Benefits : Offers an 8.2% interest rate and income tax exemptions. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 10, 2024 Empowerment, National schemes Ayushman Bharat: A milestone in universal health coverage Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, launched in 2018, has covered over 12 crore families. Achievements of PMJAY: Over 35.4 crore Ayushman cards issued, 7.79 crore hospital admissions authorized, and ₹1,07,125 crores in financial coverage provided. Gender Equity : 49% of Ayushman cards issued to women, with significant hospital admissions utilized by them. Impact of the scheme: The scheme has reduced out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures by 21 % and emergency loans by 8%, making life-saving treatments more affordable. Expansion for Seniors : In 2024, the scheme expanded to offer free health coverage to all senior citizens aged 70 and above . Portability and Network : Beneficiaries can access treatment at any of the 30,529 empanelled hospitals across India. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 10, 2024 Universal Health Coverage, Health insurance, Health Building a tobacco-free future: Country's initiative for the youth in schools A joint advisory was issued by the Union Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health & Family Welfare for the implementation of the Tobacco-Free Educational Institution (ToFEI ) manual. The main concerns included: 8.5% of school students in India used tobacco (GYTS 2019), over 5,500 children started using tobacco daily, and 55% of lifelong tobacco users began before age 20 . Since the launch, they are working on the following objectives: Raising awareness of tobacco's harmful effects Promoting cessation resources Creating a tobacco-free environment Improving enforcement of legal provisions regarding tobacco sales. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 10, 2024 Tobacco-free, Youth, Educational institutions Global food regulators summit 2024: Advancing food safety and innovation worldwide The second edition of the Global Food Regulators Summit 2024 was inaugurated by the Union Health Minister. The summit emphasizes collaboration and innovation , aiming to share insights and best practices for ensuring safe and nutritious food worldwide . It aims to establish a global platform for food regulators to share insights on food safety systems. Focus areas include addressing foodborne illnesses, nutraceutical safety, novel foods, and microplastics. New initiatives launched include the Food Import Rejection Alerts (FIRA) portal for notifying food import rejections and the Food Import Clearance System 2.0 (FICS 2.0) for faster processing and transparency. The State Food Safety Index (SFSI ) 2024 was released, with Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Jammu & Kashmir, Gujarat, and Nagaland leading the rankings. Click here to read more. 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”Cashless Everywhere” initiative launched Content Editor: Dr.Urmimala January 29, 2024 at 1:00:00 PM Health Economics, Health Insurance There has been a rise in the percentage of government health expenditure to 40.6% of the total health expenditure, indicating an increase in public healthcare and social security. However, there is still a sizable component of out-of-pocket expenditure . During events of hospitalization, health and medical insurance policies provided by private institutions have contributed to decreasing out-of-pocket expenses. Till now, a policyholder had to pay from his pocket and get the money spent on treatment reimbursed later, in most cases except those where the insurance company had a tie-up with the hospital. The “Cashless Everywhere ” Initiative will ensure 100% cashless treatment from any hospital provided: The claim is made within 48 hours of elective surgery The claim is made following 48 hours of emergency treatment Claims will be limited to the clauses given in the operating guidelines of the insurance company. This initiative aims towards frictionless accessibility of the insurance services for the policyholder, decreasing the out-of-expenditure. Previous Next

Are the individuals of the country able to self-report mental health problems? Content Editor: Dr Tanya Tanu February 2, 2024 at 1:30:00 PM Mental Health, Universal Health Coverage A study conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Jodhpur, based on the 75th Round National Sample Survey (NSS), 2017-18, reported that self-reporting rates for mental health problems in India were less than 1 percent. The NSS data was collected from randomly selected 8077 rural and 6181 urban areas bearing 555,115 individuals. It included 283 outpatient and 374 hospitalization cases due to mental disorders in India. The secondary data analysis conducted by IIT Jodhpur based on the mental health parameters extracted from the NSS data has the following main findings: Self-reporting of mental disorders is 1.73 times higher among the richest as compared to the poorest in India Only 23 % of the patients hospitalized for mental disorders had health insurance coverage at the national level. The private sector is the major mental health provider, accounting for 66.1 % of outpatient care and 59.2 % of inpatient care. The average out-of-pocket expenditure for hospitalization and outpatient care was significantly higher in the private sector than in the public sector. The findings emphasize the importance of understanding the local sociodemographic context while designing strategies to reduce the disease burden of mental disorders. Previous Next

Ethical Concern Arises as Toronto Gynaecologist Investigated for Improper Sterilisation Practices Ethical Concern Arises as Toronto Gynaecologist Investigated for Improper Sterilisation Practices Content Editor: Dr Manu May 19, 2025 Toronto Public Health Services Sterilisation, Blood Borne Infections, HIV/AIDS, Hepatitis B, Medical Ethics The Toronto Public Health Services sent a letter to patients of a gynaecologist, Dr. Esther Park’s Clinic in view of a breach of proper surgical tool sterilisation procedures which could lead to a risk of blood borne infections. Patients who underwent endocervical polyp excision, endometrial biopsy and/or an intrauterine device removal/insertion were requested to reach out to a registered medical provider for Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV/AIDS testing . The improper cleaning of surgical tools and failure to properly sterilise instruments could lead to a low risk of infection. Thus, patients were advised to get tested on a precautionary basis Dr. Park has been under investigation previously by the College of Physicians and Surgeons in Ontario in relation to the ‘care of a patient’ and her licence has been restricted since December 2024. Her clinic’s answering machine states that she will not be accepting new patients and is retiring. The clinic is scheduled to close in April 2025.