Three-Step approach - the anganwadi protocol for divyang children Three-Step approach - the anganwadi protocol for divyang children Content Editor: Dr. Manjeet Mohanty December 13, 2023 Press Information Bureau Health Programme Protocol, Anganwadi Centres Union Minister Smt. Smriti Zubin Irani recently launched the Anganwadi Protocol for Divyang Children. This protocol, part of the POSHAN Abhiyan , adopts a three-step approach : Screening for Early Disability Signs Community Inclusion, and Referral support through ASHA/ANM/ RBSK teams. It addresses education and nutrition needs, providing Swavlamban Cards for empowerment. This protocol marks a significant stride in creating a nurturing environment for divyang children, fostering inclusion, and celebrating diversity.

India’s indigenous Nasal COVID vaccine - iNCOVACC : BBV154 India’s indigenous Nasal COVID vaccine - iNCOVACC : BBV154 January 28, 2023 The Tribune Vaccination, COVID-19 iNCOVACC: BBV154 - novel adenovirus vectored, intranasal vaccine for COVID-19, developed by Bharat Biotech in collaboration with Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance was launched on Republic day by the Union Health minister. Approved for Primary, 2-dose series: 8 drops (0.5 mL per dose), 4 drops are administered into each nostril. Single booster dose: at ≥6 months after completion of primary schedule of Covishield or Covaxin. Characteristics of iNCOVACC Stimulate both local and systemic immune response. Likely to prevent infection and transmission of COVID-19. Non-invasive, Needle-free (eliminating associated risks of injuries and infection). Ease of administration – does not require trained health care workers. Rollout to begin in private hospitals; at Rs 325 a dose.

Declining psychological well-being: An early indicator of cognitive impairment in older adults Declining psychological well-being: An early indicator of cognitive impairment in older adults Content Editor: Dr. Prachi September 13, 2024 JAMA Network Older adults, Mental health, Cognition The study explored the trajectories of psychological well-being in older adults preceding the development of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia. It aimed to understand how psychological well-being and its components change over time in individuals who transition from being cognitively healthy to experiencing MCI and dementia. Poor psychological well-being is linked to increased dementia risk, but changes over time are unclear. The study followed 910 cognitively intact older adults for up to 14 years , measuring psychological well-being and its components annually. Those who developed mild cognitive impairment (MCI) experienced faster declines in overall psychological well-being, noticeable two years before diagnosis. Specific components like purpose in life and personal growth declined earlier: 3 years and 6 years before MCI diagnosis, respectively. After the MCI diagnosis, most well-being components declined at similar rates , except for "positive relations with others," which declined faster.

Racial and gender disparities in carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales infections Content Editor: Dr. Gurumurthy May 7, 2024 at 12:30:00 PM Antibiotic resistance, Racial difference The study conducted by Ruffin et al., from April 2016 to November 2019, involved 362 patients hospitalized in U.S. hospitals with bloodstream infections (BSI) caused by carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). These 362 encompassed both Black and White racial groups. The findings indicated that Black females were more likely to be admitted from long-term care facilities and had higher rates of heart infections. In contrast, Black males were generally younger and more prone to cerebrovascular disease. Among the Whites, malignancy was the reason for the hospital admission of 39% of White males and 39% of White females. The primary source of infection for both Black females (32%) and White males (27%) was often unidentified. An independent predictor of 30-day mortality was the interaction between sex and race (p=0.016). Notably, Black females exhibited a higher 30-day mortality rate compared to Black males (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) - 2.59, 95% CI 1.02 - 6.56) and White females (aOR 2.15, 95% CI 1.01 - 4.58). Previous Next

India to be the Global Hub for Millets ("Shree Anna") India to be the Global Hub for Millets ("Shree Anna") February 2, 2023 The Indian Express International Year of Millets-2023, Nutrition India is the largest producer and second largest exporter of millets in the world. Referring to millets as 'Shree Anna', the finance minister aims to make India a global hub for millets. The Indian Institute of Millet Research, Hyderabad will be supported as the Centre of Excellence for sharing best practices, research and technologies at the international level. The Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Program will be launched to boost the availability of disease free, quality planting material for high value horticultural crops like fruits, vegetables, flowers at an outlay of Rs 2,200 crore (Union Budget 2023-24).

Our minds, our rights- World mental health day 2023 Our minds, our rights- World mental health day 2023 Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy November 1, 2023 WHO Campaigns WHO, Mental health, Global health, Public health, Human rights World Mental Health Day this year also marks the 75th anniversary of the WFMH foundation in 1948. This day is a chance for everyone to come together to increase understanding and awareness and to motivate actions that support and reinforce mental health as a fundamental human right for everyone. WHO persists in its efforts to promote and protect mental well-being and stresses urgent action to ensure quality mental healthcare is available to all those who need it. On this occasion, the WFMH secretary general remarked that despite continued campaigns by international and regional organizations, stigma and stereotypes persist in the community, leading to pervasive human rights violations of individuals with mental health disorders. To end this, efforts to invest in and transform mental healthcare facilities need to be doubled.

Breaking the Ice: Global Leaders plans to Unveil Cooling Pledge at COP28 Breaking the Ice: Global Leaders plans to Unveil Cooling Pledge at COP28 Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay November 24, 2023 UNEP News Section Environment, COP28, Climate change A "cooling pledge" is set to be announced at COP28. This aims to cut cooling-related emissions by 68% by 2050. However, given their increasing demand for air conditioning, there is still uncertainty regarding which countries will commit to this pledge. Current cooling methods contribute over 7% of global greenhouse gas emissions due to the pollutants emitted from electricity required for devices like ACs and fans. The United Nations warns that without intervention, emissions from air conditioning and refrigeration could surge 90% above 2017 levels by 2050. The Global Cooling Pledge calls for a 68% reduction in cooling-related emissions globally by 2050 compared to 2022 levels. Global climate talks in Dubai from November 30 are expected to address: Fossil fuels' future Increased use of renewable energy Funding for adaptation in the developing world.

04. Operationalizing One Health in G20 countries - recommendations from WHO 04. Operationalizing One Health in G20 countries - recommendations from WHO December 25, 2022 WHO - Departmental news One Health One Health High-Level Expert Panel from WHO helped identify seven recommendations for countries to scale up this integrated approach: 1. Raise awareness and advocacy for OH priorities 2. Identify gaps and opportunities 3. Improve OH governance 4. Support OH funding or investment 5. Use the OH Joint Plan of Action as a blueprint for action 6. Implement the OH approach in all relevant policies 7. Facilitate OH research, knowledge and capacity

Zoonotic Kyasanur Forest disease virus calls for attention Zoonotic Kyasanur Forest disease virus calls for attention Content Editor: Dr.KH Reddy February 22, 2024 Social trends One health, zoonotic, disease outbreak, public health, KFD The number of deaths due to KFD in the last 67 years since its identification is found to be around 560. But KFD cases have spiked since January and claimed two lives already in 2024. The rising cases of KFD are mostly concentrated in Shivmogga, Uttar Karnataka, and Chikmagalur districts of Karnataka. The case count from Jan 1 of this year to Feb 18 is 103, among which two died. The disease currently has no vaccine and no cure and is managed only symptomatically. The case fatality rate to date is 1.94. KFD can be diagnosed using RT-PCR, ELISA, or cell culture. The Karnataka government is currently providing free hospitalization and treatment for those positive with KFD. The Health Ministry of Karnataka is also looking into research for developing a vaccine to prevent this disease in those at risk.