Population-based Study Links HPV Vaccination to Long-term Cervical Cancer Prevention Population-based Study Links HPV Vaccination to Long-term Cervical Cancer Prevention Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala June 19, 2025 Journal of the National Cancer Institute Cervical Cancer, HPV, Vaccination, Research study Researchers from Public Health Scotland and University of Edinburgh conducted a retrospective population-based cohort study to assess the impact of HPV vaccination on invasive cervical cancer incidence. The evaluation was done on women born in the following years: 1988–1990 – not eligible for vaccination 1991–1994 – eligible for the catch-up vaccination program in 2008 and 2009 (immunized at 14 to 22 years) 1995–1996 – routine cervical cancer vaccination (immunized at 12–13 years) Data on screening, immunization, and cancer incidence were retrieved from the Scottish Cancer Registry till August 2022. Findings: Those vaccinated at 12–13 years had zero incidence of invasive cervical cancer. Among those vaccinated at 14–22 years , women who received 3 doses had a significantly lower incidence of invasive cervical cancer (3.2 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [2.1–4.2]) compared to those who received none (8.4 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [7.2–9.6]). Women belonging to the most deprived category based on the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation had a significantly lower incidence of invasive cervical cancer when they had received 3 doses of the vaccine (2.29 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [0.62–5.86]) compared to those with no vaccination (13.1 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [9.95–16.9]). The authors recommend continued screening and assessment of outcomes, as information on different vaccine dosages and schedules, along with longitudinal outcome assessment, will help develop HPV vaccination schedule guidelines. Click here to read more.

Indians continue to move West, despite India being a bright spot among world economies Indians continue to move West, despite India being a bright spot among world economies February 20, 2023 The Hindu Demography, Migration, Emigration According to the Ministry of External Affairs , in 2022, almost 2.25 lakh Indians renounced their citizenship , the highest since 2011. The move is especially seen among HNI (high net-worth individuals). HNI are those who have a wealth of more than 8.2 crores. This reflects a worrying situation wrt emigration of the country. The trend also raises a question, "is the wealth not translating into the higher quality of life in India they seek, ultimately forcing them to move out"?

RCSI study uses AI to uncover extensive health risks in vape flavors RCSI study uses AI to uncover extensive health risks in vape flavors Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay May 20, 2024 The Guardian Vaping, AI Study, International Health News The study was conducted at the RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences in Dublin. Vaping works by heating a mixture of flavors, propylene glycol, vegetable glycerin, and nicotine into an aerosol to inhale. Heating this mixture, especially fruit flavors, produces harmful chemicals linked to various health issues. AI was used to analyze 180 flavors, predicting 127 acutely toxic chemicals, 153 health hazards, and 225 irritants. They computed six relevant molecular properties and used principal components to represent the chemical space. The goal was to predict potential pyrolysis products by using the software PUMA 1.0 . The study indicates nearly all vape flavors may pose health hazards, even those without nicotine. However, the vaping industry contends vaping is far less harmful than smoking and is key to helping smokers quit. The UK government is taking steps by banning disposable vapes and limiting sweet flavors . Public health officials advise avoiding vaping if you don't smoke , and vaping should only be used to quit smoking . Click here to read more.

Prone positioning has little effect for patients with severe COVID-19 Prone positioning has little effect for patients with severe COVID-19 Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Mondal December 20, 2023 CIDRAP COVID, Study findings Previous research has demonstrated that prone positioning (laying face down) successfully reduces the risk of death in patients with moderate to severe hypoxemia, as well as aiding in oxygenation and protecting lung tissue during mechanical ventilation. Participants were 170 patients (110 men and 60 women) from 14 French intensive care units (ICUs), with 94% suffering from COVID-19-related ARDS. The research was conducted from March 3, 2021, to December 7, 2021. The main result was a successful 60-day weaning off of ECMO . The authors discovered no statistical difference in ECMO weaning success , with 44% of prone patients (38 of 86) successfully weaned versus 44% of supine patients (37 of 84), for a risk difference of 0.1% (95% CI, -14.9% to 15.2%). By day 90, there was no significant difference in ECMO duration , 28 days in the prone group and 32 days in the supine group (difference, 4.9 days; 95% CI, 11.2 to 1.5). However, whether the current trial findings apply to patients with severe non-COVID-19-related ARDS is still unclear.

46-Headlines of the day (All) Public Health News Snippets 19-25th November, 2023 Strengthening of the disaster risk reduction programme in India Under the supervision of the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM), 260 institutes will be commencing courses on climate change, SDG, and DRR (Disaster Risk Reduction). The network includes various IITs, IIMs, and significant government and private universities. The head of the NIDM-led network of institutions declared five fully funded Ph.D. projects and grants of Rs 10 lakh each for research projects. Special research projects in the field of region-specific disaster management challenges will be centrally sponsored. As per the PM’s 10-point agenda for DRR to reduce disaster death rates and losses, the curriculum for the UG and PG is already passed for all universities. The network is being made under DRR Agenda 6, which aids in achieving SDG goals and climate change adaptations. A national DRR research facility has been permitted for fellowship courses. It will be India’s pioneering project, following in the footsteps of global networks. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay National Institute of Disaster Management Source : Published on : Friday, November 24, 2023 Disaster management, SDG, medical education Breaking the Ice: Global Leaders plans to Unveil Cooling Pledge at COP28 A "cooling pledge" is set to be announced at COP28. This aims to cut cooling-related emissions by 68% by 2050. However, given their increasing demand for air conditioning, there is still uncertainty regarding which countries will commit to this pledge. Current cooling methods contribute over 7% of global greenhouse gas emissions due to the pollutants emitted from electricity required for devices like ACs and fans. The United Nations warns that without intervention, emissions from air conditioning and refrigeration could surge 90% above 2017 levels by 2050. The Global Cooling Pledge calls for a 68% reduction in cooling-related emissions globally by 2050 compared to 2022 levels. Global climate talks in Dubai from November 30 are expected to address: Fossil fuels' future Increased use of renewable energy Funding for adaptation in the developing world. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay UNEP News Section Source : Published on : Friday, November 24, 2023 Environment, COP28, Climate change Climate change's impact on Kenya's economy The Kenya Country Climate and Development Report predicts the effects of climate change by the year 2050 as follows: A loss in GDP of the country by 7% Rise in poverty by 1.1 million Morbidity and mortality rise by 56% for malaria and 10% for waterborne illnesses. Extreme climate events severely impact agriculture and pastoral systems, disproportionately affecting people's lives. The rise in temperature decreases work productivity, affecting the economy. The climate shocks have compelled the citizens to decrease food consumption by 37%. To bridge the inequalities and lower climate change's impact on the economy, climate-resilient investment, policies, and their implementation are the need of the hour. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay The World Bank Source : Published on : Friday, November 24, 2023 Climate Change, Health Economy TB indicators after the pandemic: Where do we stand? According to the report, 7.5 million individuals were diagnosed with tuberculosis in 2022. This is the highest total since WHO began global TB tracking in 1995. The increase is attributable to improved access to and provision of health services. Globally, a projected 10.6 million people contracted tuberculosis (TB) in 2022, up from 10.3 million in 2021. Geographically, the majority of people who contracted tuberculosis in 2022 lived in the WHO Regions of Southeast Asia (46%), Africa (23%), and the Western Pacific (18%). India, Indonesia, and the Philippines together contributed to more than 60% of global reductions in newly diagnosed tuberculosis in 2020 and 2021. Despite a significant recovery in 2022, progress was insufficient to meet global TB targets set in 2018. The net decrease in TB-related deaths from 2015 to 2022 was 19%, falling far short of the WHO End TB Strategy milestone of a 75% reduction by 2025. The cumulative reduction in TB incidence rate from 2015 to 2022 was 8.7%, falling far short of the WHO End TB Strategy milestone of a 50% reduction by 2025. Over 50% of TB patients and their households experienced catastrophic total expenses, significantly exceeding the WHO End TB Strategy target of zero. Less than half of the cash earmarked for TB care delivery and research was mobilized. Further efforts are needed to reach the targets set in 2018. Content Editor: Anubhav Mondal WHO News section Source : Published on : Friday, November 24, 2023 Tuberculosis, Infectious disease, International health The way ahead for DR-TB. Several studies presented at the Union World Conference on Lung Health in Paris highlight positive developments in the treatment of drug-resistant strains of tuberculosis (DR-TB). The Leveraging Innovation for Faster Treatment of Tuberculosis (LIFT TB) trial revealed a nearly 95% cure rate with the World Health Organization-recommended regimen. The regimen includes a 6-month all-oral BPaL. The EndTB trial identified four alternative shorter regimens with higher cure rates than the standard 18- to 24-month regimens. The regimens included different combinations of bedaquiline, delaminid, clofazimine, linezolid, moxifloxacin or levofloxacin, and pyrazinamide. Additionally, studies in South Africa and Vietnam suggest that an oral antibiotic could reduce the risk of developing DR-TB in both adults and children. Lastly, preventive treatment trials using levofloxacin demonstrate a 56% reduction in the risk of developing MDR-TB in children under 5. The goal is to encourage more countries with a high DR-TB burden to adopt updated treatment guidelines and provide access to shorter, more effective treatments. The findings are expected to inform upcoming WHO guidelines on MDR-TB preventive treatment. Content Editor: Dr. Sangya Chaudhary Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Source : Published on : November 24, 2023 Infectious Disease, AMR Resistance, Tuberculosis World AMR awareness week 2023 With almost 5 million deaths annually attributed to bacterial infections and inadequate investment in new antimicrobials, the WHO identifies AMR as a top global health threat. World AMR Awareness Week, scheduled for November 18–24, emphasizes the crucial actions required to combat antimicrobial resistance (AMR), with the theme of “preventing antimicrobial resistance together.” AMR arises when microorganisms no longer respond to medicines designed to treat them, leading to increased disease spread and mortality risks. Misuse and overuse of antimicrobials in human health and food production drive AMR. Despite 93% of countries having AMR national action plans (NAPs), only 27% have budgeted plans, revealing a need for enhanced governance, leadership, and financial support. The WHO's Access, Watch, Reserve (AWaRe) antibiotic book (published in December 2022) aims to optimize global antimicrobial use. The World AMR Awareness Week advocates collaborative efforts to protect antimicrobials and public health. Additionally, the UN General Assembly High-Level Meeting in September 2024 will urge countries to make bold commitments to address AMR. Content Editor: Dr. Sangya Chaudhary WHO News Section Source : Published on : November 23, 2023 Antimicrobial Resistance, WHO Avian flu outbreak in the US The Eurasian H5N1 clade was first detected in US poultry and commercial stock in early 2022. Since October 2022, cases have spiked, and outbreaks have been reported in backyard flocks, poultry families, and commercial bird producers. The USDA and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service report that this wave of rise in cases crossed the record 60 million mark in November 2023. The first commercial farm outbreak was reported from a gamebird producer in Alabama, which houses 296,500 birds. Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Source : Published on : November 23, 2023 One health, Public health, Zoonotic disease, Outbreak Sustainable healthy urban spaces WHO has four new policy briefs to support nations in implementing laws for the betterment of urban health. The four policy briefs are related to the following: Governance and financing Generating and working with evidence Participation and Partnership Innovation Two of the four were released on October 31st to mark World Cities Day 2023. The Partnership for Healthy Cities, a global network of cities dedicated to reducing urban mortality by preventing noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and injuries, will also find value in these new policy papers. The WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region in Doha, Qatar, held a meeting to commemorate World Cities Day in 2023. The region's growing Healthy Cities network enables towns to overcome challenges and realize their full potential in enhancing regional public health outcomes. Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy WHO News Section Source : Published on : November 23, 2023 Global health, Healthy cities network, WHO, Policy briefs, Public health days Compensation for animal bite victims Given the alarmingly high rates of stray animal bites and related fatalities, the high courts of some of the states have decided on the provision of compensation for the victims. The states involved in this decision are: Punjab Haryana Union Territory of Chandigarh This was in response to 193 pleas outlining the lack of any regulatory measures to control such incidences by the states. The justice ordered the formation of a committee by the state to decide the compensation to be paid to the victims who claim it. Any bite of stray cattle or animals, wild or pet animals, qualifies for compensation . The compensations in case of a dog bite are as follows: ₹10,000 for a teeth mark ₹20,000 for a 0.2 cm wound depth of flesh removed Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti High Court of Punjab and Harayana Source : Published on : November 23, 2023 One Health, Public Health Laws, Dog-bite Steps towards cleaner Yamuna In line with the six-point action plan to clean the Yamuna River by 2025, the Delhi government will soon commission two year-long studies. One study will focus on the levels of microplastics in river water compared to underground water. Bioaccumulation of microplastics has been postulated to cause genetic and organ dysfunction. The other will study foaming in river water. Foaming results from alarmingly high phosphate levels from toxic pollutants, leading to eutrophication and rendering the water devoid of dissolved oxygen. The studies aim to develop policy decisions for short and long-term solutions. Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti Department of Environment, Government of NCT of Delhi Source : Published on : November 23, 2023 Environmental Health, Water pollution Bangladesh conquers Kala-Azar menace A monumental achievement for Bangladesh: WHO validates sustained kala-azar reduction, with reported cases below 1 per 10,000 in all subdistricts for three consecutive years. Kala-Azar is caused by Leishmania spp. And is transmitted by phlebotomine sandflies. It threatens the rural areas with poverty, poor housing, and malnutrition. If left untreated, it can be fatal in over 95% of cases. In 2005, Bangladesh, India, and Nepal initiated the Regional Kala-Azar Elimination Initiative, which was further updated in 2012 for continued elimination efforts. Tools that were crucial in the early detection and treatment of kala-azar in remote places included: rK39 test Liposomal amphotericin B Miltefosine In 2022, there were only 47 kala-azar cases in Bangladesh and 1069 in the Southeast Asia Region, the historic lowest number till now. Further, Bangladesh eliminated lymphatic filariasis in May 2023, making it the first country to eliminate two tropical diseases in one year. Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma WHO News Section Source : Published on : November 22, 2023 Kala Azar, Neglected Tropical Diseases Ixchiq - The first vaccine approved for Chikungunya virus The US FDA approved Ixchiq as the first vaccine against the Chikungunya virus for the 18-year-old and above age group. Chikungunya is endemic in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, Southeast Asia, and America. Its threat is not only restricted to the acute symptoms but also to the chronic debilitating complications and fatal infection in newborns following mother-to-child transmission. The FDA approved the vaccine using the Accelerated Approval pathway based on Phase III clinical trial data. Six months after vaccination, the live-attenuated, single-dose vaccine demonstrated 96.3% seropositivity. The trial reported severe adverse reactions in some participants. It awaits a postmarketing trial to determine the seriousness of the reactions. Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti US Food & Drug Administration Source : Published on : November 22, 2023 Vaccination, Chikungunya, Clinical Trial, Vector-borne diseases Red flag on safety of eyedrops The US Food and Drug Administration released a corporate announcement by Kilitch Healthcare India Limited on November 15, 2023. The announcement states that the company is voluntarily recalling adverse events reported by patients who have used any of its 26 different eye drops nationwide. The company has notified its distributors, wholesalers, and retailers to report any adverse events following the use of the eye drops, which have an expiration date of November 2023 to September 2025. As per the report, there has been an issue regarding sterilization during the manufacture of the products. Due to inadequate and ineffective sterilization, they carry the risk of spreading potential infections. Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti US Food & Drug Administration Source : Published on : November 22, 2023 Drug safety, FDA Outbreak of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever in Pakistan "FluTrackers" is an infectious disease news message board. The board has been delivering reports of continuous CCHF hospitalizations since August, reporting 15 deaths until mid-October. On November 5, Flutrackers reported that the government of Balochistan had announced a red alert in the aftermath of 16 CCHF deaths in the region, including a doctor. Officials at the outbreak hospital have taken the following steps: Isolated the infected ward, Taken special precautions to disinfect all cattle markets in the province They have banned private animal slaughter in public areas for two weeks. Also, France reported the first CCHF finding in Hyalomma ticks in October in cattle. CCHF is a viral hemorrhagic fever spread by Hyalomma ticks that is endemic in Africa, the Balkans, the Middle East, and Asia. The disease currently has no vaccination or specific treatments and is highly fatal. Content Editor: Anubhav Mondal Centre for Infectious Disease Policy and Research Source : Published on : November 22, 2023 Epidemic, Viral outbreak, Viral hemorrhagic fever Riverine plastisphere: The new AMR reservoir? Researchers from the University of Warwick led a team that found that after being immersed in a river for a week, both new and old plastics carried opportunistic "microbial hitchhikers" and different sets of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). Examples of these hitchhikers were organisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii. Plastics operate as a reservoir for pathogenic bacteria, or ARGs, often exacerbated by their persistence in the environment due to their recalcitrance and buoyancy. The findings raise worries that the "riverine plastisphere" could act as an antibiotic resistance reservoir. However, the researchers note that it's too early to tell whether plastics can transmit infection-causing, antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Content Editor: Anubhav Mondal Centre for Infectious Disease Policy and Research Source : Published on : November 22, 2023 Microbial resistance, Water Pollution, AMR Launch of the "Impact well-being"- campaign to tackle healthcare workers burnout Impact Wellbeing is a new campaign launched by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). This campaign provides hospital leaders with evidence-based resources to improve workplace policies and practices. These will help: Reduce burnout Normalize help-seeking Strengthen professional well-being. Impact Wellbeing assists hospital executives and their healthcare workforce by providing concrete measures to: Fine-tune quality improvements Build new workflows Make employees feel safe seeking help Furthermore, hospital administrators can eliminate one of the most significant system impediments to healthcare worker well-being: intrusive mental health questions on hospital credentialing forms. For more than 50 years, NIOSH has provided methods and resources to workers and employers, including hospital management, in order to promote sustainable, safe workplaces. Content Editor:Anubhav Mondal Centre for Disease Control Source : Published on : November 21, 2023 Occupational health, well being Delhi govt has plans for the worsening air quality during and after Diwali. The Air Quality Index (AQI) of Delhi on November 13, 2023, was 358, categorized as "very poor" for the 24-hour average. The Air Quality Early Warning System predicts poorer air quality until November 14, 2023. As a regulatory measure, the Supreme Court ordered a ban on the sale of firecrackers in Delhi. Police patrolling to seize firecrackers and curb their sales reported violations of rules in many parts of Delhi. The odd-even vehicle rationing measure is on hold till further notice following the rains. The continued ban on construction and demolition activities in some areas has significantly impacted the lives of daily-wage laborers. Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti The Commission for Air Quality Management in National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas Source : Published on : November 21, 2023 Environmental Health, Air Pollution, AQI South East Asia in Action Bangladesh has become the first country to eliminate the kala-azar. 70% of the global cases were observed in India, Bangladesh, and Nepal. India is next in queue to eliminate the kala-azar. Also, the Maldives was the first country to interrupt the transmission of leprosy. Achievements of the other Southeast Asian countries includes: 5 out of 11 member countries—Bhutan, DPR Korea, the Maldives, Sri Lanka, and Timor-Leste—have achieved the regional target of measles and rubella elimination. Korea opened an account recently by achieving 99.8% vaccine coverage. 4 out of 11 member countries—the Maldives, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Bangladesh—have eliminated lymphatic filariasis Nepal and Myanmar have eliminated trachoma. India has been verified as yaws-free. Content Editor: Dr. Ghurumourthy WHO News Section Source : Published on : Neglected Tropical disease, Infectious disease, Vaccine preventable disease Vaccine development: A 100-day mission The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) and Moderna, Inc. have formed a strategic alliance. This alliance will use Moderna's mRNA platform to expedite vaccine research against viral disease outbreaks that threaten global health. The collaboration's study could broaden the infectious disease targets for mRNA vaccine technology. This will also strengthen pandemic preparedness and public health activities in line with the 100-Day Mission. The 100-day mission aims to limit vaccine development to 100 days. mRNA technology has been identified as an essential driver of the 100 Days Mission due to its versatility as a rapid-response platform. mRNA technology can be leveraged to design and swiftly prepare novel vaccines for clinical testing and subsequent scale-up. This technology can potentially help in scaling up new vaccines within days of recognizing a new viral threat. Content Editor: Dr. Ghurumourthy moderna Source : Published on : November 21, 2023 Global health, Epidemics/outbreaks, Vaccine, mRNA COVID-19 and Cognition A longitudinal study was conducted using data from the PROTECT study on individuals aged 50 and above in the UK to examine the impact of the pandemic on cognitive abilities. Cognitive abilities were evaluated using a computerized neuropsychology battery. A significant decline in executive function and working memory was observed in the first year of the pandemic across all participants. Regression analysis revealed that this cognitive decline was significantly linked to Decreased physical activity Increased alcohol consumption Depression Feelings of loneliness. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a significant decrease in cognitive abilities in older adults, which is associated with changes in known risk factors for dementia. The persistent decline in cognitive abilities underscores the need for long-term interventions and support for cognitive health in older adults. The National Institute for Health and Care Research funded this study. Content Editor: Dr. Ghurumourthy The Lancet Source : Published on : November 21, 2023 Mental health, Elderly, COVID 19, Long Covid GONE striving to make Oncocerciasis gone Onchocerciasis, a neglected tropical disease known as river blindness, is second only to trachoma in infections leading to loss of sight. It is caused by the bite of black flies breeding in rapid rivers. This debilitating infection is a cause of concern in over 31 countries, 99% of which are in Africa. Senegal, the host of the first GONE meeting, has made remarkable progress in the elimination of the infection. It is also the second African country after Niger to apply for WHO verification of elimination status. The main aim of GONE is to support and build communications and collaborations in supporting countries to achieve 2030 targets for onchocerciasis control. Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy WHO Departmental News Source : Published on : November 21, 2023 Public health, Global health, Infectious diseases, Communicable diseases, WHO United Nations lends aid to earthquake stricken western Nepal The latest in the series of earthquakes to hit Nepal since the past year, the recent 6.4 magnitude one on 3rd November 2023, is the biggest since 2015. This disaster's impact is multiplied, especially on the vulnerable population, which is still struggling to recover from the previous earthquakes. Jajarkum and Rukum are reportedly the worst-hit regions. The UN office reports that following the landslides due to the quake, access to these regions has been compromised and efforts are underway to repair and reopen the roadways. UNICEF estimates that children are the most at risk as thousands of impacted school children require urgent support for basic healthcare, hygiene, nutrition, water, sanitation, and education. UN reports that its current priority is search & rescue, trauma care and the provision of warm shelter, food, and clothing among the 1.3 million affected . Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy UN News Source : Published on : November 20, 2023 Global health, Environmental health, public health, United nations, Disaster management, Public health Nagaland's first medical college - road to brighter future The inauguration of the first medical college marked a historic day for Nagaland, bridging a 60-year gap in higher education institutions within the state. The health minister encouraged the state to establish Jan Aushadi Kendras in health facilities and explore partnerships with Ayushman Bharat and CM Health Insurance Scheme to enhance healthcare access. The NIMSR aims to be a centre of excellence in academics, research, and patient care, producing well-rounded medical professionals and aids in promotion of medical tourism. Nagaland's doctor-patient ratio is among the lowest in India , and the increase in MBBS seats aims to alleviate the doctor shortage. The college's establishment began in 2013-14, and it has commenced formal classes with the first batch of 100 students. Notably, the event saw a generous donation of pathological specimens for academic purposes by Dr. Tseilhoutuo Rhütso, adding value to medical education at NIMSR. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay Nagaland post Source : Published on : November 20, 2023 Medical Education Yamuna’s Water quality management at peril The Delhi Pollution Control Committee failed to present the reports of river quality data for August, September, and October 2023. Reports from the 7th high-level committee meeting on the Yamuna River indicate significant improvements in BOD, COD, and annual fecal coliform levels, in contrast to the previous year. The latest report for September reveals a lack of dissolved oxygen in the river. The committee suggests various measures to improve water quality , which include: 1) sewage treatment, 2) trapping drains, 3) sewerage networks in unauthorized colonies, 4) industrial effluent management, 5) fecal sludge treatment, 6) floodplain control, and 7) Repurpose of treated wastewater Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay The Times of India Source : Published on : November 20, 2023 Environment, Water pollution Extension of Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana expected for 5 years The PMGKAY (Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana) started in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic and has been extended six times since then. The Antyodaya Anna Yojana and Priority Householders beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act are covered under the scheme. It provides 5kg of foodgrains free of cost over and above the 5kg foodgrains entitled to them under NFSA at a subsidized rate of Rs 3/kg rice and Rs 2/kg wheat. The cabinet has agreed upon the extension of the scheme for the year 2023 at around ₹2 lakh crore. The prime minister promised to continue the PMGKAY for five more years at a rally in Chhattisgarh. Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti The Times of India Source : Published on : November 20, 2023 Nutrition, Food Security Gut fungi exacerbate severe COVID-19 lung inflammation even after a year A recent study published in Nature Immunology discovered heightened inflammation in severe COVID-19 due to gut fungi. Blood sample analysis reinforced this discovery when researchers found IgG antibodies against gut fungi and increased lung neutrophils in severe COVID-19 patients. Further, mouse models validated the role of gut fungi, particularly Candida albicans , in triggering increased neutrophils in both the blood and lungs. In COVID-19 patients, the long-term effects were noticeable. A year after the infection, activated stem cells continued targeting fungi, and antifungal antibodies remained in the bloodstream. Neutrophils and antibodies were reduced by IL-6 blockers and antifungal medications, especially in tocilizumab-treated individuals, suggesting possible treatment options. Though guidelines stand, findings suggest tailored treatments using antifungal antibodies, which could also be considered a marker of increased risk of COVID-19. Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Source : Published on : November 20, 2023 COVID-19, Fungal Infection, Long Covid Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More 10-16th September, 2023 (9) View More 20-26th August, 2024 (20) View More 1-6th August, 2023 (25) View More 24-30th September, 2023 (5) View More 01-09th September, 2023 (11) View More 13 - 19 th August , 2024 (5) View More 23-31st July, 2023 (28) View More 17-23rd September, 2023 (10) View More 27-31st August, 2024 (16) View More 6-12th August, 2024 (16) View More 16-22nd July, 2023 (9) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. 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A case of non-indigenous primary leading to an outbreak of measles A case of non-indigenous primary leading to an outbreak of measles Content Editor: Dr. Sakshi Aggarwal January 30, 2024 Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Outbreak, Measles, Infectious disease Few cases of measles have been reported by the Philadelphia Health Department in the past few weeks. According to the sources, the cases contracted the disease from a primary case while undergoing treatment at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. ·The primary case was found to have contracted the disease outside the US. A list of possible places of exposure has been drafted by the health department. Those who have had a history of visiting such places have been advised to quarantine for 21 days after the exposure. The department is also providing the following preventive strategies free of charge: MMR vaccination within 72 hours of exposure Measles immunoglobulins within 6 days of exposure This demonstrates the need for ongoing surveillance to stop the admission of cases from other nations even after indigenous cases have been eliminated.

The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) Marks World Thalassemia Day with Nationwide Awareness Campaigns The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) Marks World Thalassemia Day with Nationwide Awareness Campaigns Content Editor: Dr. Anamika May 24, 2025 Press Information Bureau Thalassemia awareness, Community support The D epartment of E mpowerment of P ersons w ith D isabilities observed World Thalassemia Day across India on 8 May with the theme, “Together for Thalassemia: Uniting Communities, Prioritizing Patients.” Thalassemia, an inherited disorder causing chronic anaemia, was the focus of educational and support initiatives. The N ational I nstitute for L ocomotor D isabilities, Kolkata, organized sessions on the disease’s causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. S wami V ivekanand N ational I nstitute, Cuttack, conducted lectures on early detection and care. C omposite R egional C entres nationwide hosted activities—Jaipur discussed government schemes; Davanagere offered genetic counselling; Nagpur held a webinar; and Rajnandgaon organized a blood donation camp with the Red Cross.

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : PIB Delhi Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management Read More Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE