Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : PIB Delhi Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management Read More Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

Rise in mumps cases: Do we need to add MMR vaccine in the NIS? Rise in mumps cases: Do we need to add MMR vaccine in the NIS? Content Editor: Dr. Sakshi Aggarwal May 29, 2024 Social Trends Re-emerging infections, Mumps, Outbreak, Communicable diseases Doctors have concluded that there is a resurgence of mumps in Tamil Nadu city as more youngsters visit clinics with symptoms such as fever, headaches, swollen jaws, and puffy cheeks. Though seen as "self-limiting," it is forcing an increasing number of kids with severe consequences into hospitals. Mumps cases have risen to at least 25 a month, according to a statement by a doctor from a government hospital. Physicians have reported that they also observe long-term hearing loss, pancreatitis, and, in rare cases, pneumonia , as well as male testicular inflammation or orchitis (which raises the risk of infertility). While the MR (measles and rubella) vaccine is currently administered, it is crucial that we take a proactive approach. Doctors are pleading with the Union government to add the mumps immunization to the schedule and create the MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine. This comprehensive vaccine is our best defense against these preventable diseases.

₹2,232 crores fine levied by NGT to the Delhi government as per the “Polluter Pays Principle” ₹2,232 crores fine levied by NGT to the Delhi government as per the “Polluter Pays Principle” February 20, 2023 The Hindu National Green Tribunal, CPCB , Wate Management NGT chairperson Justice Adarsh Kumar Goel asked the Delhi government to pay the fine of ₹2,232 crore government for damage caused to the environment due to improper solid and liquid waste management. The compensation pattern in respect of other States (at the rate of ₹2 crores per million liters per day of untreated sewage and ₹300 per tonne of untreated legacy waste), compensation of ₹2,232 crores is liable to be levied on Delhi govt as per NGT order. Currently, National Green Tribunal across the country works on the “Polluter Pays Principle” as it is mentioned in its governing law: National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. “Polluter Pays Principle” means that the absolute liability for harm to the environment extends not only to compensate the victims of pollution but also to the cost of restoring the environmental degradation. To know more about CPCB, Waste Management Guidelines - Click here

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : PIB Delhi Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management Read More Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

Alarmingly high prevalence of TB among healthcare workers in India Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala September 14, 2024 at 7:37:53 AM Tuberculosis, Systematic review and Meta-analysis, Research findings Owing to limited data on Tuberculosis(TB) in Healthcare workers, researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on the data from cross-sectional studies on Healthcare workers with tuberculosis. 10 studies met the inclusion criteria of which four were conducted in the northern part, four in southern India, while two in Maharashtra. The results of the study are: - The pooled prevalence of TB was found to be 2391.62 (1415.58, 3601.34) cases per 100,000 healthcare workers. - There was significant heterogeneity among the studies. - Doctors, nurses and laboratory technicians had a prevalence of 2006.18, 2726.83 and 6468.31 per 100,000 individuals, respectively. There was wide variation in the total sample size of each profession. - Frequent contact with patients with tuberculosis increases the occupational risk of acquiring infection. - Inadequate infection control measures, improper use of personal protective equipment, poor nutrition and work stress has been attributed as causes of increased susceptibility to infection. The study recommends mandatory training and programs of healthcare workers on TB prevention practices. Click here to read more Previous Next

SAMAGAM Finale: Celebrating Dignity and Support for Seniors SAMAGAM Finale: Celebrating Dignity and Support for Seniors Content Editor: Dr. Anamika November 16, 2024 Press Information Bureau Senior citizens, inclusion, empowerment of the elderly The Grand Finale "SAMAGAM" concluded a month of initiatives enhancing dignity and support for senior citizens. Activities highlighted included health camps, pension schemes, skill programs , and intergenerational solidarity campaigns. A short movie showcased month-long efforts for the International Day of Older Persons . Events included a pledge ceremony, walkathon, assistive device camps, and a cultural event, “Aradhana.” Emphasis was placed on digital literacy, geriatric healthcare, age-friendly spaces, and mental health. A nationwide quiz and pledge on senior rights were launched. Future goals include expanding healthcare access , financial support, and societal awareness for elderly welfare. Click here to read more

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : PIB Delhi Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management Read More Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

82-Headlines of the day (List) Public Health News Snippets 2 - 10th August, 2024 India's doctor-population ratio: A milestone achievement surpassing the WHO recommendations The doctor-population ratio in India is 1:836 , which surpasses the WHO standard of 1:1000. As of July 2024, 13,86,136 allopathic doctors and around 5.65 lakh AYUSH doctors were registered with the National Medical Commission (NMC) and State Medical Councils. India has 731 medical colleges, offering 72,627 PG seats and 1,12,112 MBBS seats annually. India also has around 38.49 lakh registered nurses. The government has taken measures to improve medical education facilities, considering both the quality of healthcare services and the quantity of healthcare professionals : Approving new medical colleges and increasing MBBS and PG seats Upgrading and strengthening the existing ones. Recognition of DNB qualification. However, this ratio varies significantly across countries due to differences in healthcare systems, population density, and other factors. For instance, in the United States, it is approximately 1:400, China has 1:1500, and Cuba remarkably maintains a ratio of 1:170. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Source : Published on : August 9, 2024 Health care delivery system, Universal health coverage Telangana: The best state for organ donation and transplantation On the 14th National Organ Day 2024, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare(MoHFW) awarded Telangana State the title of best state for organ donation and transplantation. In 2023, the state's donation rate reached 5.48 per million population (pmp) , surpassing India's average donation rate of 0.8 pmp by a substantial margin. The Jeevandan Cadaver Transplantation Programme , started by the Telangana state Government in 2013, contributed significantly to this accomplishment. Since its establishment in January 2013, Jeevandan has enabled the collection of 5,541 organs and tissues from 1,465 deceased donors. Also, Yashoda Hospital, Secunderabad, was recognized as the best private hospital with the highest cadaver donation. As of July 2024, there are 40 recognized facilities in Telangana that are authorized to perform cadaver transplants. Every transplantation has the potential to save up to 8 lives, underscoring the urgency to enhance the nation's capability for cadaver transplantations. Content Editor: Dr Swathi Shenoy Social trends Source : Published on : August 9, 2024 Organ donation, Transplantation, Public health Resurgence of Mpox: New variant raises concerns The first two cases of monkeypox (Mpox) have been identified in Uganda , in the towns of Mpondwe and neighboring Bwera, in Kasese's western border district. This follows the rise in cases in the provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The African Union has allotted $10.4 million in financing to tackle the outbreak throughout the continent. The DRC was the site of the first human cases of monkeypox in 1970. It primarily spreads from infected animals to people and affects some countries in West and Central Africa. The global outbreak of Mpox infections that started in 2022 was caused by Clade II, which was sexually transmitted. The World Health Organization proclaimed a public health emergency of international concern, which was resolved in May 2023. Out of over 90,000 cases in 111 countries, about 140 people died. A novel variation of Mpox, formerly referred to as monkeypox, has been detected in the DRC and its adjacent nations. This strain's Clade Ib subclade is more deadly and contagious, resulting in skin rashes all over the body. The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has also initiated efforts such as improved vaccination access, testing, data gathering, and monitoring. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Social Trends Source : Published on : August 9, 2024 Mpox, infectious diseases, Pandemic potential India’s step towards climate change India has identified three primary categories for climate adaptation priorities: Knowledge Systems : Enhancing understanding of climate change risks and adaptation strategies. Risk Exposure Reduction : Implementing measures to decrease vulnerability to climate-related risks. Resilience and Adaptive Capacity : Strengthening the ability to withstand and adapt to climate impacts. To support these priorities, India has enacted the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) , which establishes a comprehensive framework for climate initiatives through various national missions. Each State and Union Territory has developed its own State Action Plans on Climate Change (SAPCC) tailored to address specific regional climate and disaster management challenges. In August 2022, India revised its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to bolster its commitment to the global response to climate change, as outlined in the Paris Agreement. A key feature of the updated NDC is the introduction of the Mission ‘LiFE’ (Lifestyle for Environment) , aimed at encouraging responsible consumption by influencing the behaviors and attitudes of individuals and communities. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Tanya Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : August 9, 2024 Climate Change, Disaster Management Zika virus action plan: The country's comprehensive efforts to combat the outbreaks The Government of India has unveiled an ‘Action Plan for Managing Zika Virus Disease ,’ outlining comprehensive public health strategies for combating outbreaks. The plan includes technical guidelines for vector management and community engagement. Under the National Health Mission, funds are allocated to states for preventive measures like breeding checkers, fogging, and training. Under the action plan, the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) will monitor and respond to Zika outbreaks and the other 33 outbreak-prone diseases. Each state will have designated labs, such as DPHLs and SRLs, for disease investigation and surveillance. From 2017 to July 2024, India reported 537 Zika cases. The recent updates show 13 cases in 2024 , with the state-wise distribution as follows: Maharashtra-10 Karnataka-3 From 2017 to 2024, the key states with the highest burden include Madhya Pradesh (260), Kerala (97), and Uttar Pradesh (150). Additionally, the Ministry supports state health infrastructure and provides technical assistance and integration with various schemes. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sumana Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : August 8, 2024 Viral disease, Vector-borne disease, Outbreak NCAP's impact on urban air quality: The current updates The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) launched the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP) in January 2019 to improve air quality in 131 cities across 24 states. The initiative targets a 20-30% reduction in PM concentrations by 2024, with an updated goal of achieving up to a 40% reduction or meeting national standards by 2025-26 . Cities have implemented specific action plans addressing local pollution sources, targeting local pollution sources such as dust, vehicles, domestic fuels, waste burning, construction, and industry. This is supported by Rs. 19,614.44 crores allocated for the program, with Rs. 11,211.13 crores already disbursed. Various other central government schemes will be congerged to assist in the action plan. Recent progress shows 95 cities improved PM10 levels in FY 2023-24. Additionally, the government has introduced few other initiatives to combat air pollution, such as: Stricter Revised air quality and emission standards Promotion of cleaner fuels Launch of the National Air Quality Index Mandated online emission monitoring Introduction of the waste management rules Formation of the Air Quality Management Commission to combat air pollution effectively. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Sumana Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : August 8, 2024 Environment, Air pollution, Reports Cost-effectiveness of Hepatitis A vaccine: Findings from a study in Kerala A study was done in Kerala to analyze the cost-effectiveness of the hepatitis A vaccine. The study evaluated three strategies for hepatitis A vaccination, which include the following: 1. No vaccination 2. Hepatitis A vaccination without screening 3. Hepatitis A vaccination following screening for HAV antibodies The study included live attenuated and inactivated hepatitis A vaccines, using a Decision-tree and Markov model. To evaluate the cost-effectiveness, the study included direct medical, non-medical, and indirect costs related to HAV infection. The results of the study are as follows: Both vaccines, with or without screening, were found to be cost-saving. Vaccination with either was found to save 1.18% to 2.12% of the government budget. The screening strategies offered additional savings. An additional budget of ₹1,992 million and ₹6,328 million was needed for the administration of live attenuated vaccine and inactivated vaccine, respectively. Results aligned with studies from other middle-income countries, supporting the integration of vaccination into public health programs. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika PLoS One Source : Published on : August 8, 2024 Hepatitis A, Cost-effectiveness, Health economics, Research findings iLAuNCH: Artificial intelligence to monitor astronauts’ health A wearable space health device for astronauts has been developed through a joint effort led by the Australian National University (ANU). Industry leaders such as Axiom Space and AI/ML solutions company Aqacia are also involved. The iLaunch research collaboration intends to employ AI to monitor astronauts' health in real-time during spaceflight. The device records analyzes, and forecasts astronaut health throughout space missions . Isolated communities located far off could also profit from this technology. Personalized projections will be possible due to the device's real-time assessment of astronaut fitness and physiology in microgravity. Using artificial intelligence, ANU will build "Medical Digital Twins" to simulate, diagnose, and forecast astronaut physiology in real-time. Liquid Instruments and Saber Astronautics, two more cooperating businesses, will create a smooth communication mechanism for real-time health data. In the project's second phase, Axiom Orbit will test the device in orbit and integrate it for use in the next space missions. This technique could be useful for commercial flights and remote Earth areas outside space. This collaboration aims to enhance astronaut health monitoring and advance space exploration. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Social trends Source : Published on : August 8, 2024 Artificial intelligence, Innovation, Space Health, Technology, Medical devices Centre of Excellence in Mental Health: Building the capacity to address mental health disorders The Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh recently announced that a 100-bed “ Center of Excellence in Mental Health” is being developed at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Govt Medical College & Hospital, Tanda. Along with this, the Chief Minister has also commenced classes for BSc nursing. Indira Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Shimla, and Dr.Rajendra Prasad Govt Medical College & Hospital, Tanda, are two of the main government hospitals in the state of Himachal Pradesh. Setting up a Centre of Excellence is a component of the Manpower development under the National Mental Health Program to enhance training and develop infrastructure. The institute was provided funds from the Union during 2016-17 for the development of the same. Content Editor: Dr. Sakshi Aggarwal Social Trends Source : Published on : August 8, 2024 Mental health, Capacity building, Centre of Excellence End of the New Castle Outbreak in Brazil: A tale of robust efforts The Newcastle disease Outbreak at a commercial poultry farm has been affecting Brazil's Rio Grande Do Sul area since July 17, 2024. The disease, caused by avian paramyxovirus, affected wild and domestic birds and had severe aftereffects on the country’s economy. The essential steps undertaken against the outbreak are as follows: Establishment of a zoosanitary emergency area Strict monitoring and surveillance The export of poultry meat and poultry products has been temporarily suspended. No new cases were detected during the 42-day monitoring period , and subsequently, the area was declared disease-free, marking the end of the outbreak on August 1, 2024. The Ministry underscored the crucial role of continuous vigilance, future preparedness, and resilience in preventing and managing such outbreaks. Content Editor: Dr. Swathi Shenoy Social trends Source : Published on : August 7, 2024 Outbreak, Viral diseases, International health WHO's steps towards accelerating rehabilitation in Southeast Asia Approximately 590 million people in Southeast Asia, including India, require rehabilitation services for conditions like low back pain, vision loss, fractures, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. WHO Regional Director addressed a meeting in July, 2024 to accelerate the provisioning of rehabilitation services across the region, focusing on physical therapy, mental health, and addiction recovery. Primary healthcare facilities often lack sufficient rehabilitation services , and there is a significant shortage of healthcare professionals in this field and these gaps need to be addressed. The WHO emphasizes integrating basic rehabilitation into routine health services and leveraging technology like telemedicine to extend services to underserved and remote communities. Developing a culture of empathy and inclusivity, decreasing stigma, and raising health literacy are all essential to expanding access to rehabilitation treatments. Communities must be included, care models must be reoriented, coordination must be strengthened, the staff must be empowered, and an enabling environment must be established. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham WHO News section Source : Published on : August 7, 2024 Rehabilitation, International health Air quality crisis: Report by Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air The data shows that 140 localities were listed on the daily list of the most polluting cities from January to June. 51 of these cities showed up at least ten times during the six months. Assam/Meghalaya's Byrnihat was found to be the most polluted city in India in July 2024 , with an average monthly PM2.5 concentration of 90 µg/m³, exceeding the daily National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS). Of India's ten most polluted cities, two were found in Bihar and Haryana , three were in Rajasthan, and one in Punjab, Assam, and Uttar Pradesh. In July 2024, the daily list of the top 10 most polluted cities included 61 cities; only 20 are included in the National Clean Air Programme (NCAP). There is no action plan for the remaining 41 to lower dangerously high levels of air pollution. CREA's monitoring of India's air quality, exemplified by such a devastating ranking, underscores the urgent need for effective pollution control to safeguard public health. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sakshi Aggarwal Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air Source : Published on : August 7, 2024 Air pollution, National Ambient Air Quality Standards Dog import rules for low-risk countries: Updates from CDC Starting August 1, 2024, the CDC has simplified the process for bringing dogs into the U.S . from countries with low or no rabies risk . This change is intended to safeguard the health of both people and animals . Dogs from these countries can now enter with a CDC form, provided they are microchipped and over six months old. However, stricter regulations remain for dogs from high-risk areas, including additional documentation and vaccination requirements. Additionally, airlines have the option to request exceptions to these new rules. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay Center for Disease Control and Prevention Source : Published on : August 7, 2024 Rabies, International Health, International Health Regulations Ebola vaccines: Updates from the Strategic advisory group of experts The Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) on Immunization convened in May 2024 to update Ebola vaccination recommendations . They reviewed two vaccines: rVSVΔG-ZEBOV-GP (Ervebo) by Merck & Co. and Ad26.ZEBOV with MVA-BN-Filo (Zabdeno and Mvabea) by Janssen Pharmaceutica. Ervebo, a single-dose vaccine, showed 100% efficacy in non-pregnant adults and sustained antibody levels for at least five years. It has a good safety profile despite higher local and systemic adverse events than controls. Ervebo is particularly effective for rapid outbreak response through ring vaccination and is recommended for healthcare workers (HCWs) and frontline workers (FLWs) in at-risk areas, with revaccination suggested if outbreaks occur more than six months after initial vaccination. Zabdeno and Mvabea , a two-dose regimen , demonstrated approximately 53% survival in animal studies against a fully lethal dose, with documented antibody duration for at least five years. It is slightly more reactogenic than controls but has no elevated risk of serious adverse events. However, it is less suitable for rapid outbreak response due to its two-dose requirement and is recommended for low-risk areas if resources allow. The overall strategy favors Ervebo for immediate high-level protection during outbreaks, while Zabdeno and Mvabea are considered for broader, preventive vaccination efforts. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy Weekly epidemiological record, World Health Organization Source : Published on : August 5, 2024 Vaccine, Immunization, Infectious diseases, Public health Disaster Management Bill 2024 In view of the extreme weather conditions, including heavy rainfall, floods, and heat wave s across cities in India, the Lok Sabha has approved the plan to develop an Urban Disaster Management Authority (UDMA) in cities with municipal corporations and capital cities across India. The proposed plan is to develop a three-tier system of Disaster Management: The National Disaster Management Authority at the national level The State Disaster Management Authority at the state level The Urban Disaster Management Authority at the city level. The municipal commissioner will be heading the UDMA with the responsibility of preparing and implementing plans. This step is intended to avoid multiple district level plans in the same city while developing a city level plan for mitigation and preparedness for disasters that are impending threats to the city. The bill also directs the development of the State Disaster Response Force, as the Disaster Management Act currently provides for a National State Disaster Response Force to respond to natural and man-made disasters. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Social Trends Source : Published on : August 5, 2024 Disaster Management, Public Health Legislation, Climate change, Disasters Regulation of quality of drugs in India: The pharmacy of the world The Minister directed the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization(CDSCO) to develop roadmap with timelines including the following: Need for a World class regulatory framework to enhance the reputation of India as ‘Pharmacy of the World’. Focus on transparency in procedures of Central Drugs Standard Control Organization(CDSCO) to ensure High quality products Continuous dialogue with the industry by CDSCO to address challenges and support compliance with quality standards. Support for Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises in issues faced to strengthen their capacity and product quality Collaboration with state regulatory bodies to integrate state practices with central quality standards for upgrading good manufacturing practices. Technical upgradation and uniformity in drug quality for exports. Content Editor: Dr Sivanthiga Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : August 5, 2024 Pharmaceutical industry, Drug Quality, Drug safety Pre-monsoon preparedness: The plan ahead to manage Dengue and Chikungunya The measures taken include: Increase in the number of Sentinel Surveillance Hospitals to 848 for free diagnosis and disease surveillance. Initiation of pre-monsoon preventive activities as a part of the National Dengue Day celebration. Master trainers from secondary and tertiary care hospitals were trained on updated national guidelines of case management released by the Union Health Ministry. Teams were deputed from the Centre to States for: Reviewing disease situation and actions taken, Provision of technical guidance and logistics for diagnosis. The measures that need to be taken are: Focus on high burden states Inter-ministerial convergence among the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA), the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), the Education Ministry Creation of 24/7 central helpline Establishment of dedicated dengue hospitals Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : August 5, 2024 Pre Monsoon Preparedness, Vector Borne Disease Control Maharashtra’s medical college expansion: The challenges Maharashtra's ambitious plan to add ten new medical colleges and 1,000 MBBS seats this year is encountering delays. The National Medical Commission (NMC) has flagged concerns over faculty, infrastructure, and equipment. Hence, only three or four colleges are expected to receive approval soon, with others potentially facing a year-long wait. Issues also include inadequate college buildings, insufficient faculty, a lack of hostels and libraries, and basic attendance tracking systems in other colleges. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Social trends Source : Published on : August 5, 2024 Medical college, Medical education, Education, Health coverage Zero MMR: Tamil Nadu health unit district's remarkable achievement Tamil Nadu health sector officials briefed on the state's progress regarding the maternal mortality ratio (MMR). As recorded in the Health Management Information System, the MMR dropped from 52.3 per one lakh to 45.5 per one lakh in one year (2022-23 to 2023-24). Under the Directorate of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, the state has Health Unit Districts (HUD) that are the highest technical and administrative units at the district level. The Virudhunagar HUD , which shares responsibility with 22 primary health centers, has remarkably attained zero maternal deaths out of 7991 deliveries in 2023-2024 , dropping from 6 deaths out of 8483 live births in 2022-23. The officials attribute this success to the cooperative referral system among the primary, secondary, and tertiary care health centers. The improved infrastructure at Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care , where high-risk pregnant women are referred, has also contributed to the change. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Social trends Source : Published on : August 3, 2024 Maternal Mortality, Health System, Mother and child health, Vital statistics Gaza declared a “Polio Epidemic Area” The war between Israel and Palestine has been going on since October 2023, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis. This has led to the deprivation of usable water, the destruction of sanitation facilities, food insecurity, and the accumulation of tons of waste. According to recent reports, the health ministry has declared Gaza the "Polio Epidemic Area" due to the detection of the circulating variant poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) strain of the polio virus in Gaza's sewage water. However, no human cases have been reported until now , highlighting that the virus may be present among individuals without causing any signs or symptoms. The WHO has also reiterated the need and importance of ensuring the delivery of vaccines to the people struck by this crisis. Content Editor: Dr Swathi Shenoy Social trends Source : Published on : August 3, 2024 Disasters, Outbreak, Polio The need to control antibiotic resistance in the environment: Study findings Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the growing concerns that is known to affect the ecosystem. Antibiotic resistance in the environment is one of the most underreported and growing concerns due to the uncontrolled and untreated discharge of antibiotics into the environment. Hence, a study was conducted in Hyderabad from December 2021 to April 2022, to assess the temporal dynamics of AMR in wastewater. Wastewater was sampled at monthly intervals. Thirteen mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and 123 antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) were analyzed in the wastewater samples using quantitative real-time PCR. A few of the essential results are as follows: 70% of the examined ARGs were detected. Nine out of 10 examined ARGs and 28 out of 52 antibiotics were detected. An estimated 50% of the tested ARG subtypes were found consistently each month, with a frequency of 52–61%. The antibiotic showing the highest resistance was found to be aminoglycosides. The frequency of detection of ARGs and MGEs markedly increased in the winter. This study addresses AMR through the One health approach, connecting all three aspects of human health, animal health and environment . This study provides evidence to develop sustainable policies and promote the rational use of antibiotics. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr Swathi Shenoy Nature Source : Published on : August 3, 2024 Antimicrobial resistance, One health, Environment 2022 Walking statistics: Leisure and transportation patterns of Americans The 2022 Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR ) QuickStats study compares walking behaviors in urban and rural areas and looks at walking patterns among adults in the United States who are at least 18 years old. It distinguishes between walking for transit and walking for pleasure. In the last seven days, 58.7% of adults walked for pleasure, whereas 16.2% of individuals walked for transportation. Urban dwellers were likelier to walk for both purposes than rural areas. In particular, 18.3% of adults in cities and 7.6% in rural areas walked for transit. 59.5% of urban people and 55.6% of rural dwellers went for leisure walks. The differences in walking patterns between urban and rural populations are highlighted by this data, which may point to places where public health programs to promote physical activity, especially in rural regions, could be particularly effective. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay Center for Disease Control and Prevention Source : Published on : August 3, 2024 Physical activity, International health, Lifestyle Public health alert: Dangerous substances found in gummies in the US The MMWR study details the discovery of Schedule I drugs, including psilocybin and psilocin, in nootropic gummies that were sold in Virginia between late 2023 and early 2024 and contained Amanita muscaria or other mushrooms. After consuming these gummies, tachycardia, confusion, and nausea were reported by five individuals, one of whom was a youngster. According to laboratory testing, these candies also had additional ingredients like caffeine, ephedrine, and mitragynine. Because customers are unaware that these chemicals could cause severe sickness, their presence risks public health. Healthcare professionals and the general public are advised by the report to exercise caution while using nootropics that contain mushrooms because they may contain hazardous and hidden components. It is advised that anyone having symptoms after consumption seek medical assistance right once. Click here to read more. COntent Editor: Dr. Chinmay Center for Disease Control and Prevention Source : Published on : August 3, 2024 Hallucinogenics, Public health hazard, International health news. Food safety Global efforts and setbacks in Tetanus elimination: A 22-year review The global report "Progress Toward Achieving and Sustaining Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination—Worldwide, 2000–2022" confirms substantial advancements in maternal and neonatal tetanus (MNT) reduction worldwide. Neonatal tetanus cases were claimed to have decreased by 89% between 2000 and 2021, with 47 out of 59 priority countries (80%) having achieved confirmed MNT eradication by December 2022. The program's main objectives were to ensure clean delivery procedures, enhance competent birth attendance, and raise the percentage of pregnant women receiving the tetanus toxoid-containing vaccination (TTCV). Notwithstanding these achievements, difficulties exist mainly because the COVID-19 epidemic has disrupted routine immunization. In order to maintain success and prevent reemergence, national vaccination recovery efforts must incorporate MNT methods, given the upsurge in newborn tetanus cases in 31% of priority countries since 2020. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay Center for Disease Control and Prevention Source : Published on : August 2, 2024 Tetanus, Neonatal tetanus, Elimination, International health news The need to control antibiotic resistance in the environment: Study findings Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the growing concerns that is known to affect the ecosystem. Antibiotic resistance in the environment is one of the most underreported and growing concerns due to the uncontrolled and untreated discharge of antibiotics into the environment. Hence, a study was conducted in Hyderabad from December 2021 to April 2022, to assess the temporal dynamics of AMR in wastewater. Wastewater was sampled at monthly intervals. Thirteen mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and 123 antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) were analyzed in the wastewater samples using quantitative real-time PCR. A few of the essential results are as follows: 70% of the examined ARGs were detected. Nine out of 10 examined ARGs and 28 out of 52 antibiotics were detected. An estimated 50% of the tested ARG subtypes were found consistently each month, with a frequency of 52–61%. The antibiotic showing the highest resistance was found to be aminoglycosides. The frequency of detection of ARGs and MGEs markedly increased in the winter. This study addresses AMR through the One health approach , connecting all three aspects of human health, animal health and environment . This study provides evidence to develop sustainable policies and promote the rational use of antibiotics. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Swathi Shenoy Nature Source : Published on : August 2, 2024 Antimicrobial resistance, One health, Environment The national health claims exchange: Updates The National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX) was launched under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) to streamline and facilitate the exchange of claims-related information among healthcare and health insurance stakeholders. NHCX will be the hub for all health-related claims, reducing hospital administrative load. This will serve as a portal for exchanging health claim-related information among insurers, hospitals, and beneficiaries, thereby speeding up the claim process. As of July 21, 2024, 34 insurers and third-party administrators are live on the portal, and 300 hospitals are preparing to start the process. This portal aims to improve the efficiency and transparency of healthcare claims. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Swathi Shenoy Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : August 2, 2024 Insurance, Health coverage, Ayushman Bharat Boosting its pandemic preparedness: Measures taken by the country India is taking a "One Health" approach, recognizing that the health of humans, animals, and the environment are all connected. The National One Health Mission (NOHM) brings together 13 government departments to work on disease prevention and preparedness. The Key Actions taken: Stronger Labs - A high-tech labs (BSL-3) network has been set up to test for dangerous pathogens. Joint Outbreak Response —A special team has been formed to respond quickly to disease outbreaks in humans, animals, and wildlife. Better Surveillance - The disease surveillance system (IDSP) improves with real-time data and faster response teams. More Trained Experts - Training programs are being conducted to build a skilled workforce for outbreak response. The successful control of the Nipah outbreak in Kerala demonstrated the effectiveness of this coordinated approach. Significant funds have been allocated under the PM-ABHIM scheme to foster disease control and pandemic preparedness and upgrade healthcare facilities for future health emergencies. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Shayari Nag Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : August 2, 2024 Pandemic Preparedness, One Health India fights back for climate resilient agriculture Climate change is a major threat to India's agriculture. ICAR assessed the impact of climate change on 573 agricultural districts. 109 districts are categorized as 'very highly' vulnerable , and 201 as 'highly' vulnerable , with significant yield reductions in staple crops like rice, wheat, and maize by 2050 and 2080 without adaptation. The following adaptation and mitigation measures have been taken: National Innovations on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) implemented climate-resilient technologies in 448 villages across 151 vulnerable districts. Technologies include improved crop varieties, efficient irrigation, soil health management, and renewable energy. District Agricultural Contingency Plans (DACP) were prepared for all 651 agricultural districts. The National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) was launched with components like Rainfed Area Development, Farm Water Management, and Soil Health Management. Additional programs like Soil Health Card, Organic Farming, and Per Drop More Crop were also initiated. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Shayari Nag Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : August 2, 2024 Sustainability, Agriculture, Climate Change, Fostering partnerships for rabies control Indian Immunologicals Ltd.(IIL) and two other pharmaceutical companies donated 10,000 doses of anti-rabies vaccine to five economically backward provinces of Vietnam. This donation is part of IIL’s One Health and outreach program, which includes initiatives like the Rabies Free Thiruvananthapuram project. The Rabies Free Thiruvananthapuram project in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, is a significant initiative that aims to eradicate rabies by vaccinating stray dogs, promoting responsible pet ownership, controlling the dog population, and ensuring timely vaccinations. IIL is developing vaccines for various zoonotic diseases, including rabies, brucellosis, leptospira, porcine cysticercosis, Covid-19, Zika, and Kyasanur Forest Disease. IIL has been supplying affordable vaccines to many developing countries and has a strong partnership with Vietnam. Currently, Vietnam is facing a pressing issue with a 50% increase in rabies deaths during the first six months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, which underscores the urgency of collective efforts. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Social Trends Source : Published on : August 1, 2024 Rabies Vaccine, Global Support, International Relations AI for climate change: Need for newer avenues The UN Secretary-General has declared a race to develop Artificial Intelligence (AI) for the greater good , which would propel the world towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by supercharging climate action. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Technology Mechanism initiative on AI for Climate Action explores AI's role as a powerful technological tool for advancing and scaling up transformative solutions for mitigation and action. These would be adopted in developing countries, focusing on the Least Developed Countries (LDCs) and Small Island Developing States(SIDS). In 2024, the Policy Body of Technology Mechanism and the UNFCCC Technology Executive Committee are developing a technical paper on AI for climate action. They are also conducting the AI Innovation Grand Challenge , a global competition to identify open-source AI-powered climate solutions from and for developing countries. Experts, representatives, and decision-makers, especially from developing countries, will join forces to achieve the objectives set. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar UNU Institute for Environment and Human Security Source : Published on : August 1, 2024 Climate change, Artificial Intelligence, Environmental health. Linear urban forest: A project aimed to mitigate effects of heat and improve health Harvard’s Climate Change Solutions Fund supports the LUF, an interdisciplinary effort launched in April 2021 involving landscape designers, U.S. Forest Service biologists, municipal policy practitioners, and Harvard Chan environmental researchers. This was done to minimize the "urban heat island" effect, which consist of city areas with lots of concrete and asphalt. These areas absorb high levels of solar radiation and have few trees to provide shade, resulting in temperatures 10-12 degrees higher than those with more vegetation. This group has designed connected lanes of trees, shrubs, ferns, and other vegetation running along sidewalks or portions of streets. It also plans to quantify its climate and health-related benefits for U.S. cities using Springfield as a pilot. Kachina Studer, a digital technology specialist in visualization research and teaching laboratory, created a series of visualizations of how areas would look if they were filled with trees, which residents could view. In the future, this visualization might prove helpful in other U.S. cities, showing residents and city leaders what’s possible. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar Harvard TH School of Public Health Source : Published on : August 1, 2024 Sustainable development, International health, Climate change Nipah in Kerala: The way ahead Recently, a 14-year-old boy from Kerala succumbed to death due to the fatal Nipah Virus. To manage the condition, ICMR delivered monoclonal antibodies to the hospital, but they weren’t used due to the boy’s poor general condition. A BSL-3 laboratory for additional sample testing has also arrived in Kozhikode. The National One Health Mission has deployed a multidisciplinary outbreak response team to support the state in investigating the case. The following measures have been advised by the Center to prevent the further spread of the disease: 1. Active contact tracing of contacts during the past 12 days. 2. Strict quarantine of contacts and isolation of suspects 3. Active case finding among the family and neighboring areas 4. Continued lab testing of samples. Efforts are ongoing to control the situation. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Swathi Shenoy Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : August 1, 2024 Outbreak, Nipah, Surveillance, One health The diagnostic gap of Zika virus: Recommendations Seven cases of the Zika virus were identified in Pune, Maharashtra, in the last month. However, the officials are concerned that the virus might be “silently spreading.” The officials believe the disease is often underdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms with other vector-borne diseases. The country has a paucity of CDSCO-approved diagnostic services , which may have contributed to the issue. The officials have recommended the following to proactively reduce this diagnostic gap: Regular surveillance Increase in PCR testing centers Availability of whole genome sequences in public databases. The consequences of Zika during pregnancy are severe, and early diagnosis and prompt treatment must be done to prevent such consequences. Content Editor: Dr. Swathi Shenoy Social trends Source : Published on : August 1, 2024 Vector-borne diseases, Zika, Surveillance, Outbreak Continuous glucose monitors: The future for managing health proactively among diabetics According to the International Diabetic Federation, an estimated 643 million individuals will be diabetic by 2030. With the increase in diabetics, the data analysis firm GlobalData predicts rapid growth in the global diabetic device markets, particularly for continuous glucose monitors (CGMs). Furthermore, introducing over-the-counter CGMs (OTC CGMs) will be transformative and ensure broader accessibility for individuals with diabetes and those seeking to monitor glucose levels. Dexcom, the first OTC CGM approved by the FDA in March 2024, is designed for individuals aged 18 and older who do not use insulin. The CGM uses a wearable sensor linked to a smartphone application, providing readings every several minutes. These CGM devices will empower and educate individuals to manage their health. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Swathi Shenoy GlobalData Source : Published on : July 31, 2024 Diabetes mellitus, Noncommunicable diseases, Technology, Innovation Digital healthcare: Is it the road ahead for healthcare systems? Telemedicine has increased the accessibility of healthcare and reduced the burden on doctors as well. Since 2013, Indian doctors have taken 20 million appointments online on Practo, compared to 638,000 in 2009, a trend supported by the American Medical Association (AMA) . Doctors in Bangalore and Delhi were the earliest in this digital race, followed by Mumbai, Hyderabad, Pune, and Chennai. The greatest increase in digital appointments is seen in gynecology, orthopedics, pediatrics, physiotherapy, and psychiatry. This digital revolution is helping to create a healthcare system that is more efficient, accessible, and and patient-centered. Content Editor: Dr. Prachi Social trends Source : Published on : July 31, 2024 Digital health, Technology, Innovation, Telemedicine Expansion of Haryana's state health scheme: Provision of free renal and liver transplants Haryana will be the first state to offer free renal and liver transplants to patients in a government facility under the Mukhya Mantri Muft Ilaj Yojana (MMMIY). A specialized fixed Renal and Liver Transplant Package of Rs 3 lakh is also announced under the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana - Ayushman Bharat (PMJAY-AB) scheme. These facilities will soon be offered at the Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (PGIMS) in Rohtak. This aims to make healthcare accessible by providing expensive surgery free of cost in a government-run facility. This will make PGIMS the first in the country to offer free organ transplants. Content Editor: Dr. Prachi Social trends Source : Published on : July 31, 2024 Universal health coverage, Organ transplant, Out-of-pocket expenditure Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More 24-30th September, 2023 (5) View More 01-09th September, 2023 (11) View More 13 - 19 th August , 2024 (5) View More 23-31st July, 2023 (28) View More 17-23rd September, 2023 (10) View More 27-31st August, 2024 (16) View More 6-12th August, 2024 (16) View More 16-22nd July, 2023 (9) View More 10-16th September, 2023 (9) View More 20-26th August, 2024 (20) View More 1-6th August, 2023 (25) View More 1-8th July, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

Assessment of Uptake and Disparities in RSV Prevention Measures Among Infants: Insights from a US-based study Assessment of Uptake and Disparities in RSV Prevention Measures Among Infants: Insights from a US-based study Content Editor: Dr Tanya January 17, 2025 JAMA Network Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Communicable Diseases, Vaccines In 2023, two new interventions to protect infants from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV ) became available in the United States: RSVpreF vaccine for pregnant individuals to be administered at 32-36 weeks gestation - RSVpreF, which protects infants through maternal vaccination, demonstrated an efficacy of 82% against severe RSV disease in the first few months of life. Nirsevimab , a monoclonal antibody for infants under 8 months - Nirsevimab was approved in the US for use in infants and showed high efficacy in clinical trials, with an 81% reduction in RSV-related hospitalizations. A study was conducted at Kaiser Permanente Northern California to assess the effect on uptake of RSVpreF and nirsevimab of various sociodemographic factors associated. Objective: To estimate the uptake of protective measures against RSV amongst mothers and infants born in at KPNC. Methods: Data from electronic medical records of infants born at KPNC to mothers aged 15 years to 49 years October 17, 2023 and March 31, 2024 was reviewed. Results: The results revealed that out of 17,251 infants, 77.5% received protection through either RSVpreF or Nirsevimab. 33.9% were exposed solely to RSVpreF, while 40.9% received only nirsevimab. A small percentage (2.7%) received both interventions. Notably, younger mothers were less likely to have received RSVpreF but more likely to have their infants receive nirsevimab. Conclusion: Nearly 80% of infants born during the RSV season received protection against the virus, with disparities in vaccination rates among different demographic groups. Click here to read more.