Durability of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines: Insights and implications Durability of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines: Insights and implications PHC Editor November 7, 2024 Social trends mRNA vaccines, COVID-19, Vaccine durability, Booster doses Efficacy Over Time : Studies indicate that mRNA COVID-19 vaccines, such as those developed by Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna, maintain high efficacy shortly after the initial doses but experience a decline in effectiveness over time. Booster Recommendations : Health authorities recommend booster doses to counteract waning immunity. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) advises annual COVID-19 vaccinations for individuals aged 12 and older , especially those at higher risk. Variant Considerations : The emergence of new variants, such as Omicron, has influenced vaccine effectiveness. Updated vaccines targeting specific variants have been developed to enhance protection against severe illness, hospitalization, and death. Ongoing Research : Continuous studies are essential to understand the long-term durability of mRNA vaccine-induced immunity and to inform future vaccination strategies.

Mental Health Assistance in Shelter Homes Mental Health Assistance in Shelter Homes Content Editor: Dr Jasmin Nilima Panda March 24, 2023 Press Information Bureau Mental Health, Maternal and Child Health The Ministry of Women and Child Development has implemented various schemes for providing shelter homes, medical care and mental health counselling to the underprivileged women and children. Shakti Sadan : an Integrated Relief and Rehabilitation Home for women in difficult circumstances, formed by the combination of Swadhar Greh & Ujjawala Homes . Mission Vatsalya Scheme : support is provided to States and UT Governments for delivering services for children in difficult circumstances. Child Care Institutions (CCIs) are established to monitor & support age-appropriate education, vocational training, recreation, health care, counselling etc to both urban and rural children. The scheme supports 1098, a 24x7 outreach toll-free child helpline and the setting up of a Suggestion Box for complaints and redressal for children. SAMVAD : Support, Advocacy & Mental Health Interventions for Children in Vulnerable Circumstances and Distress established jointly by MoWCD and NIMHANS(in 2020) provides training, guidance and technical support to child protection functionaries working in children’s shelter homes. One Stop Centre(OSCs) : provides medical aids, psycho-social counselling, police facilitation, legal aid, etc. for the distressed women. Under the Stree Manoraksha project , these staff are trained to handle the psycho-social and mental health care needs of women facing violence and distress.

Chad battles its first-ever Dengue outbreak Chad battles its first-ever Dengue outbreak Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy October 31, 2023 WHO Disease outbreak news Disease outbreak, Public health, Global health, WHO, Communicable diseases The 2023 dengue outbreak in Chad is the country's first encounter with the disease. The serotype responsible hasn't been confirmed yet. The age group of 15 to 34 years old accounts for 27% of the confirmed cases, making them the most impacted by this outbreak. With assistance from the WHO, the Ministry of Public Health and Prevention has launched several significant response initiatives, as follows: Mobilizing resources and managing logistics of drugs and samples Enhancing entomological surveillance, active case finding, and in-depth epidemiological investigations Developing SOPs for the treatment of suspected and confirmed dengue cases Community mobilization to spread essential knowledge about dengue transmission and management, including integrated vector control strategies

Does Morel mushroom exposure cause gastrointestinal illness? Does Morel mushroom exposure cause gastrointestinal illness? Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar March 30, 2024 Center for Disease Control Public health outbreak, International health news. The Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services (MTDPHHS) and Gallatin City County Health Department (GCCHD), with the support of the CDC, conducted a case-control study to identify illnesses that are associated with food and to assess the dose-response relationship. Questionnaire data were collected by state and county health department staff members using Jotform software, and those deidentified were sent for analysis to CDC, where matched and unmatched logistic regression analysis was conducted using SAS software. The odds of consuming a special sushi roll with morel mushrooms among cases were 15.78 times higher than those of control patients and 10.77 times higher among cases for eating any morels. The FDA has published information on morels and other mushrooms that can be cultivated. The MTDPHHS and GCCHD gave recommendations on proper storage and preparation to reduce the illness risk. Findings from the investigation suggested uncooked or undercooked morel mushrooms were the source of the outbreak and there was a clear association between the consumption of morels and gastrointestinal illness.

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. 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Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. 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44-Headlines of the day (All) Public Health News Snippets 05-11th November, 2023 Our children’s future: a call to end childhood lead poisoning Global initiative International Lead Poisoning Prevention Week on 22-28 October stressed, raising awareness, advocating prevention, and safeguarding children from lead exposure. Lead is a toxic metal used in many products like paint, and ammunition poses health risks and exposure from mining, recycling of lead-acid batteries, and electronic items used in home activities can affect children. WHO Director calls for global action against lead poisoning, stressing its impact on children's health . The World Bank estimates $1.4 trillion because of loss in intellectual capacity due to lead poisoning in under 5 children, mainly impacting low- and middle-income nations. WHO published a series of training modules for healthcare professionals to aid in identifying and managing child lead poisoning. Improving access and availability of recommended nutritional and medicinal interventions are the keys to reducing pediatric lead poisoning. Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 9, 2023 World Health Organization Outbreak of Diphtheria in Guinea The World Health Organization (WHO) was informed by the Ministry of Health on September 5, 2023 , about an outbreak of diphtheria in Guinea. Between July 4 and October 13, 2023, 538 cases were documented in the Kankan district of Guinea's east-central region. There are 520 suspected cases and 18 confirmed cases , with 58 fatalities , including 13 confirmed cases (an 11% case fatality rate). The bulk of the incidents involved children aged 1-4 years. In total, 58 deaths were reported, 13 of which were among confirmed cases, and 461 contacts are being tracked. Sixty-two percent of the reported cases are female. The 1-4 year age group accounted for the greatest proportion of reported cases (82%), followed by the 5-9 year age group (5%), and those aged 10 and up (5%). None of the 538 cases had been immunized . According to WHO/UNICEF forecasts, immunization coverage with diphtheria, tetanus toxoid, and pertussis (DTP3) vaccine in Guinea is 47% for 2022 and has stayed below 50% since 2014. This falls short of the 80-85% coverage required to keep the community safe. Given the continually low vaccination coverage , WHO considers the risk of diphtheria in Guinea to be high. Content Editor: Dr. Ghurumourthy D World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 9, 2023 Global Health, Communicable disease, Vaccination NDMC on its toes to curb the rising air pollution New Delhi Municipal Corporation is actively taking the following steps to curb the rising air pollution: Designation of 14 sites for dumping and demolition of construction wastes . Deployment of seven GPS- enabled Mechanical road sweepers to cover 280-330 km/day to ensure mandatory cleaning Installation of 18 water sprinklers Operationalization of 67 of the 100 electric vehicles , for cutting down on air pollutants. Plantation of more tree saplings and shrubs. Implementation of the revised Graded Response Action Plan under stage II (‘Very Poor’ Air Quality), as per the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) order, is under action from 21st October 2023. Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti The Times of India Source : Published on : November 9, 2023 Environmental Health, Air pollution Malaria's Menace: Climate Change, Population Growth Ignites Global Threat! A recent analysis reveals an alarming impact of climate change : 5 billion people world wide could face malaria by 2040. The risk is especially high in Africa ,where 1 billion people are at risk, complicating control efforts. The analysis warned that extended transmission seasons and mosquito migration jeopardizes progress, affecting high-burden countries like Mozambique, which also face rapid population growth . Further projections show potential threats in the United States, with warmer temperatures and increased rainfall intensifying malaria risk in vulnerable areas On a positive note, Jonathan Kurti, won Falk Medical Research Trust Transformational Award for anti malarial research, offering hope with stage-specific drugs and antibodies for severe cases and short-term prevention. Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma Center for Infectious Disease Research And Policy Source : Published on : November 9, 2023 Climate Change, Malaria AIIMS achieves first ever milestone in skin donation: A historic landmark for India’s capital India’s capital attains a historic success in harvesting the skin of a deceased at AIIMS, New Delhi. A 42-year-old woman succumbed to death at AIIMS Trauma Centre due to severe injuries after an accident, and her husband consented to her skin and eye donation after the counseling of the ORBO Transplant Coordinator. Dr. Maneesh Singhal, Head of the Plastic Surgery Department at AIIMS, explained the skin transplantation process: Harvesting: within 8-10 hours of death Processing: minimum of 6 weeks Storage: 5 years Preservation: 85% glycerol under 4-5 degrees Celsius No blood group or HLA matching is required. Eligibility criteria include: Children < 18 years old are not eligible Elderly >80 years: skin suitable for donation only within 6 hours of demise Individuals with infectious diseases, severe infections, or skin cancer are ineligible India witnesses burns among 70 lakh people and burn-related deaths in 1.5 lakh patients, and it is challenging to acquire skin for patients with >40% burns. This success is a silver lining for those who have suffered burns and accidents and will encourage individuals and families to donate skin. Content Editor: Dr. Priyasha Panda The Times of India Source : Published on : November 9, 2023 Organ Donation, Information Education Communication, Quality of Life, Global Health, Medical advances Greening Delhi's waste: Miyawaki Magic to transform landfills The Department of Environment Management Services (DEMS) is soon going to undertake afforestation around the three landfills of Delhi (Bhalswa, Okhla, and Ghazipur) as per the National Green Tribunal (Oct 2022) direction. The technique of Miyawaki afforestation (biofencing), i.e., planting indigenous, fast-growing plants to form a green belt 5-10m around the periphery of landfills, will help limit the spread of toxic gases, dust, and pollutants. The horticulture department aims to plant around 52 indigenous plant varieties. After the bio-remediation of the years-old legacy wastes, the process will soon start. This project will be implemented by an NGO named Green Yatra. Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti Green Yatra Source : Published on : Monday, October 30, 2023 Public Health laws and regulations, Environmental Health, Solid Waste Management DBT in partnership with WIPO launches Global Health Innovation Fellowship The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) and the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) have collaborated to launch a Global Health Innovation Fellowship to boost MedTech startups and innovations among youth . This fellowship will be implemented across various DBT bio-design centers in India, including those at IIT Delhi, AIIMS, IITB, Hinduja Hospital, and Nanavati Hospital in Mumbai. Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister for Science and Technology, presided over the event’s launch, highlighting that it aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision to find scientific solutions for unmet health-related needs and challenges. The program received 157 applications from young professionals worldwide, including from low- and middle-income countries. Recently, the DBT partnered with more than 20 technical and medical colleges nationwide to expand the Biodesign program. India's biotech sector is expanding exponentially, as it incorporates three biotech startups daily intending to provide viable technological solutions and contribute to the "Make in India" initiative. It is anticipated to create more than 10 million jobs by 2025. Furthermore, DBT, with its PSU-BIRAC, is working synergistically with various stakeholders to promote the growth of biotech startups in India. Content Editor: Dr. Jasmin Nilima Panda Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : Monday, October 30, 2023 Global Health, Health Technology, Health Innovation, Public Health Drones slash medication delivery time in Lahaul & Spiti: 100 units in just 26 minutes Drones are becoming increasingly crucial in healthcare for delivering supplies to remote areas quickly. ICMR aims to streamline medical provisions' distribution from regional hospitals in Keylong to over eight primary health centers (PHCs) in the region. The inaugural flight successfully transported medications and diagnostic samples, significantly reducing the time compared to road transport. The drone swiftly covered 20 kilometers in just 26 minutes, a significant time reduction from the previous 120 minutes. ICMR plans to conduct more test flights in the coming days. This initiative is seen as a game-changer for healthcare in remote and challenging geographical areas. It also offers the potential to save lives in emergencies and challenging conditions. The research will provide insights into the utility of drones in these regions and whether they can complement traditional medical supply methods in difficult terrain. The project received support from state health authorities and local administrative officials. Content Editor: Dr. Manjeet Mohanty Indian Council of Medical Research Source : Published on : Saturday, October 28, 2023 Innovations in Health care HealthPlix's new expansion: Offline EMR platform tailored for doctors HealthPlix is a digital health platform empowered with AI technologies. It aids in clinical decision-making and thereby creates detailed patient profiles and efficient prescriptions. The offline Electronic Medical Record (EMR) of HealthPlix is the first in India that is available 24/7, and the speed is 48% faster than the previous version. The improvised productivity can help doctors attend to 10% more patients each day. Doctors can practice without an internet connection and later sync the data to the cloud. The data sync is fast, i.e., within 5 minutes, and secure, thus ensuring zero loss of information. It ensures flexibility by having online capabilities and being able to switch between both modes automatically . HealthPlix's “AI-powered EMR on Mobile” is available on Android and iOS smartphones. It provides real-time access to patient’s information without any limitation of time or place. It ensures an increased reach to over 12,000 doctors in more than 100 cities in India with uninterrupted access to patient data, even in areas without or with unreliable internet connectivity. It currently serves 2.5% of the Indian population and can act as a ladder for the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). Content Editor: Dr. Priyasha Panda HealthPlix Source : Published on : Saturday, October 28, 2023 Digital Health, Electronic Medical Record, Artificial Intelligence Poshan Tracker: Nourishing lives with real-time precision International organizations like UNICEF, WHO, and the World Bank have praised the Poshan Tracker for its impact on nutrition. The platform was operationalized with the collaboration of the World Bank and UNICEF. WHO recognizes it as a model for collecting administrative nutrition data. India's G-20 Presidency highlighted the Poshan Tracker's role in digitizing data for real-time monitoring and targeted interventions. Since April 2023, child measurement data on the Poshan Tracker has steadily risen from 63.4 million to 72.4 million children. Child wasting rates recorded on the platform have consistently stayed below 7.2%, in contrast to the 18.7% used in the Global Hunger Index 2023. However, the Global Hunger Index's accuracy is disputed. A 2023 report ranks India 111 out of 125 countries and is criticized for methodological flaws. It relies on a small sample size for one of its key indicators, leading to misleading results. In contrast, the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates India's proportion of the undernourished population at 16.6%. However, even this figure is questioned for its methodology and potential bias due to the limited sample size. Content Editor: Dr. Manjeet Mohanty Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : Saturday, October 28, 2023 Malnutrition, Poshan Abhiyan, Innovative technology National mental health conclave: A pivotal event in commemoration of world mental health day Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, participated in the National Mental Health Conclave held in observance of World Mental Health Day. Dr. Mandaviya praised efforts to make mental health care accessible nationwide , particularly in remote areas. He commended Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership. He highlighted the importance of the National Mental Health Survey, which revealed that 10% of the population grapples with mental health issues, placing a significant burden on individuals, society, and the economy. He emphasized the role of technology in mental health care, citing the success of the National Tele-Mental Health Program (Tele-MANAS). The program has counseled over 350,000 people and currently serves 2,000 individuals through 44 TeleManas Cells. Dr. Mandaviya inaugurated the Tele-MANAS logo and unveiled new facilities at NIMHANS. He also discussed integrating mental health services with primary health services through Ayushman Bharat Health and Wellness Centers and district-level initiatives. In total, there are 47 government mental health hospitals in the country. Content Editor: Dr. Manjeet Mohanty Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : Saturday, October 28, 2023 National Days, Mental Health Passport to earning program: Paving the way for sustainable development UNICEF, on the UN International Day of the Girl Child (October 11, 2023), organized an online program to commemorate the innovative venture of the passport-to-earning program. This venture provides certificates to young Indians in the fields of financial literacy and digital productivity. In collaboration with National Education Policy 2020, India is offering courses to obtain certificates in the realms of: Digital productivity Financial literacy Employability skills Other Job ready skills This program aims to deliver perpetual vocational skills to 5 million youth aged 14-29 by 2024. According to Cyntia McCaffrey, this program, in association with our ‘Nari Shakthi’ program, shall arm the women and girls of our country so as to conquer the sustainable skills to lead the world to Agenda 2030. Dr. K. K. Dwivedi has also highlighted the remark of the Honorable Prime Minister regarding the need for skill development among the youth so as to link the government, private, and civil sectors for a vibrant, well-equipped team of youngsters for the holistic development of the nation. Content Editor: Akhila Nandan Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : Saturday, October 28, 2023 Public Health program, Sustainable development, Empowerment India's hunger index battle: The disputed ranking unveiled India is ranked 111 out of 125 countries in the 2023 Global Hunger Index, with progress against hunger nearly stagnant since 2015. To assess hunger, the GHI considers multiple indicators, including undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting, and child mortality. The GHI score for India is 28.7 out of 100, categorizing the severity of hunger as "serious." For the third year in a row, the Ministry of Women and Child Development in India has challenged the country's Global Hunger Index (GHI) position, asserting that the methodology used is fundamentally imprecise. The ministry pointed to a significant disparity between its Poshan Tracker portal's data and the GHI's figures for child wasting prevalence. The GHI emphasizes using consistent data sources and methodologies for international comparisons, which can be the reason behind the disparity. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay The Hindu Source : Published on : Tuesday, October 24, 2023 Global health, malnutrition Charting vulnerabilities in improper waste handling The NCR of Delhi produces around 11.36 tons per day (TPD) of hazardous industrial waste. The hazardous waste generated is supposed to be channeled to the treatment, storage, and disposal facility (TSDF) at the Bawana industrial area. The Delhi Pollution Control Committee pinned down 164 vulnerable industrial sites practicing improper waste disposal. The identified spots dump the waste on vacant grounds and burn it illegally. The Delhi State Industrial and Infrastructure Development Corporation, the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, and the DPCC will undergo weekly monitoring of these sites to prevent any unauthorized dumping of waste. Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti The Times of India Source : Published on : Wednesday, October 25, 2023 Environmental Health, Public health laws and regulations Kerala's health bill sparks clash between government and governor The Kerala government is facing resistance from Governor Arif Mohammed Khan regarding the Kerala Public Health Bill, 2021. Traditional medicine practitioners also raised concerns about the bill, citing bias and disruption to their medical practices. The Governor holds the power to take one of three actions under Article 200 of the Constitution in such cases. State Principal Secretary, A.P.M. Mohammed Hanish, warned that entertaining these objections could set a concerning precedent and potentially breach the principle of separation of powers. The Kerala government is considering seeking Supreme Court intervention to direct the Governor to address pending bills. The clash revolves around the governor's role in relation to legislative matters, creating tensions between the executive and legislative branches. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay The Hindu Source : Published on : Wednesday, October 25, 2023 Health legislation Genetically modified pig kidneys – transplantation triumphs A recent study in Nature reports on the successful transplantation of kidney grafts from genetically modified pigs into non-human primates. The genetic modifications in pigs for kidney transplantation involved: Removing antigen-coding genes Introducing human genes Eliminating pig viruses The transplanted kidneys exhibited long-term survival in the monkey recipients. This breakthrough in preclinical research brings the potential of using genetically modified pig kidneys for human transplantation. Xenotransplantation, involving the transplantation of animal organs into humans, offers a solution to the global organ shortage. Overcoming obstacles like organ rejection and the risk of zoonosis is crucial for clinical viability. One of the main reasons behind this graft survival was found to be the introduction of 69 genomic edits into donor pigs. These promising results and immunosuppressive treatment offer hope for the future use of pig organs in human transplantations. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay The Hindu Source : Published on : Wednesday, October 25, 2023 Genetic research, Organ Transplantation The Green War Room: An environment-based monitoring system In order to track the sources of air pollution concerns and record them, the Green War Room system collaborates continuously with local and federal policymakers. Through the program, members of the public can file complaints about air pollution, which will be further investigated and resolved by specialists. Key features of the green war room include: 17 specialists headed by Nandita Moitra, an environmental scientist. Real-time 24/7 AQI data from 40 stations in Delhi 15-point action plan with a customized strategy for 13 hotspots Strict monitoring of dust, emissions, and open garbage burning Emphasis on tree plantation, dust regulation at construction sites, and e-waste handling Proper execution of the graded response action plan A stringent restriction on firecracker production, use, and sale Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay The times of india Source : Published on : October 25, 2023 Environmental health, Air pollution, Health technology Inflation's grip on global child hunger: A growing crisis A survey of 16 countries commissioned by the humanitarian group World Vision International came ahead of World Food Day. It has polled more than 14,000 people of all income levels on child hunger. Results showed that, among respondents who said their children went to sleep hungry, 46% cited inflation and living costs as the main reasons. The other two most common reasons cited were low household income (39%) and insufficient government focus on ending hunger (25%). It has also revealed that the percentage of children going to bed hungry increased to 38% in low-income countries. Content Editor: Dr. Immanuel Joshua E Reuters Source : Published on : October 25, 2023 Nutrition, World Hunger, Food Insecurity Air pollution: A clouded sky over solar dreams A recently published study reported India’s photovoltaic potential. The study was titled “India’s photovoltaic potential amidst air pollution and land constraints .” According to the report, just 29.3% of India's landmass can currently be used for solar photovoltaic energy harvesting. This landmass, which mainly expands over southern and western regions, is further declining by 0.21% annually. This, in turn, causes a presumptive loss of 50 GW of solar potential. According to the study, aerosols have a major impact on solar resources over approximately 98% of the Indian Landmass, clouds impact 40% of it, and clouds and aerosols impact 39% of it. Therefore, alleviating two decades of aerosol burden will make an additional 8% area suitable for effective solar photovoltaics. Content Editor: Dr. Immanuel Joshua E Journal iScience by Elsevier Source : Published on : October 24, 2023 Environment Health, Solar Energy, Green Energy Clean up your act: Kerala's waste management ordinance 2023 The Ordinance on Waste Management, passed in Kerala, places major responsibility for waste management on the Gram Panchayat. Some key measures are as follows: Fine up to ₹10,000 on commercial establishments that do not segregate the generated waste Segregation of wastes before disposal at hotels, hospitals, and other establishments. Executive power to the panchayat to decide on the user fee for waste generators at various stages, from segregation and collection to its disposal. Door-to-door collection of segregated wastes. Reporting events of littering and unscientific disposal methods by people in the community Punishment for diversion of wastewater and sewage into public drains. Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti The Hindu Source : Published on : October 24, 2023 Waste Management, Sanitation, Public health laws and regulations Healthy milestone: Nagaland welcomes Its very first medical college Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurated the Nagaland Institute of Medical Sciences and Research (NIMSR) in Kohima. This became the 1st medical college in the state. NIMSR will act not just as a teaching institute but also as a research institute. NIMSR Kohima's goal is to offer a well-rounded medical education to MBBS students who are part of the NIMSR program. Additionally, it aims to provide comprehensive healthcare services to patients through a combination of hospital-based and community outreach programs. It also aims to support research efforts within and outside the institution. NIMSR Kohima maintains an affiliation with Nagaland University. Content Editor: Dr. Manjeet Mohanty Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 24, 2023 Medical Education Pandemic paradox: Unmasking the silent surge of OHCA cases According to a new study that was published in the JAMA Network Open journal, there were more deadly and frequent out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) during the pandemic . The study's results were made based on information gathered from people evaluated by Emergency Medical Services in Seattle and King County, Washington, between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2021. 64.6% of the study patients were men, with a mean age of 64. On the other hand, 3,142 happened during the pandemic years, while 2,837 happened during pre-pandemic years. This indicates an increase in OHCA of 10.8%. When comparing the pandemic to the pre-pandemic period, the unadjusted odds ratio of survival to hospital discharge was 0.77 (95% confidence interval, 0.67 to 0.88). The authors came to the conclusion that indirect factors made OHCA prevention more difficult than the pandemic itself. Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Source : Published on : October 24, 2023 Non communicable disease, Covid-19, Public health, Research findings WHO checklist for the institutionalization of EPIM: A pilot project To pilot a checklist to institutionalize evidence-informed policy-making (EPIM), the following organizations are teaming up: The World Health Organization (WHO) The Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Coordination Centre (EPPI-Centre) at University College London The Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR) This WHO project aims to improve policy-making procedures in addition to other areas. The project aims at increasing their efficacy, equity, and efficiency. In the first phase, a thorough scenario analysis akin to an exploration mission will be conducted with the help of: Scoping review Focus groups discussions Key informant interviews A participatory workshop will be hosted in each nation as the focal point in the second phase. The checklist will be piloted in two countries in the WHO European region and the American region from October 2023 to September 2024. By the end of this project, each nation will have: A cooperative plan An analysis of the facilitators and barriers to the institutionalization of EIPM Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy WHO News Section Source : Published on : October 23, 2023 Global health, WHO, Public health, Health systems research COVID-19 in the USA: Rollercoaster of hope and challenge From January to August 2023, the COVID-19–Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) assessed the following rates in 13 US states: COVID-related hospitalization In-hospital mortality Vaccination status among persons 65 years of age and older The study found that adults aged 65 or older contributed to: Nearly 90% of in-hospital deaths 60% of ICU admissions 60% of COVID-19 hospitalizations The majority of those aged 65 or older had several chronic conditions. Only around 25% of hospitalized patients had gotten the required bivalent (two-strain) vaccine, and 16% had not received any COVID-19 vaccine at all. The study's authors advised at-risk adults to lower their risk of developing severe COVID-19 by: Taking the necessary immunizations Obtaining timely antiviral therapy in the event of a positive test . Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Source : Published on : October 23, 2023 COVID, Geriatric health, Public health, Infectious diseases Clearing the air: Delhi's battle for clean skies demands a stronger action plan The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) is an autonomous body entrusted with air quality improvement in Delhi and its adjoining areas. In response to the dip in air quality and a shift to the "poor" category, the CAQM released a revised Graded Action Plan (GRAP) on October 6, 2023. It highlighted the necessity for strict implementation of dust mitigation measures. It bans the use of coal in hotels and restaurants. The bench of judges' acknowledged the views of a senior advocate serving as an amicus curiae and recommended that CAQM submit a study on the decline in air quality that occurs in the winter, after festivals, and from burning crop leftovers. Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti Times of India Source : Published on : October 23, 2023 Environmental Health, Air pollution, Public Health Laws and Regulations Battling the rising tide of mental disorders India has a severe shortage of psychiatrists, with only 0.7 professionals for every 1,00,000 population. However, the standard guidelines recommend that there should be at least 3/100,000 population. To fill this gap, there have been suggestions to increase the number of postgraduate seats in psychiatry. Also, there is a felt need to train healthcare workers in AB-HWCs to counsel people suffering from common mental health disorders. This should be supported by a timely referral to a higher center. Tele-Manas, the government-run tele-mental health helpline, is a force multiplier that provides counseling through Tele Manas Cells. Content Editor: Dr. Immanuel Joshua E Times of India Source : Published on : October 23, 2023 Mental Health, Non-communicable diseases Discover your skin's health: WHO unveils revamped app for neglected tropical diseases The World Health Organization (WHO) has released an enhanced version of its Skin NTDs App. This app aims to aid front-line health workers in diagnosing and managing skin-related neglected tropical diseases. The updated app, available on Android and iOS devices, now includes a logical, offline algorithm for accurate diagnosis and treatment decisions. It also offers multilingual support , with plans for further translations. Additionally, the app provides learning resources and incorporates cutting-edge AI integration (in beta) for instant classification of skin lesions. It has been developed in collaboration with Until No Leprosy Remains (NLR). This comprehensive resource aligns with the latest WHO recommendations. The users are encouraged to download, share, and provide feedback for continued improvements. This development marks a significant stride in combating skin-related NTDs. Content Editor: Dr. Sangya Chaudhary World Health Organization Source : Published on : October 23, 2023 Neglected Tropical Diseases, International Health Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More 10-16th September, 2023 (9) View More 20-26th August, 2024 (20) View More 1-6th August, 2023 (25) View More 24-30th September, 2023 (5) View More 01-09th September, 2023 (11) View More 13 - 19 th August , 2024 (5) View More 23-31st July, 2023 (28) View More 17-23rd September, 2023 (10) View More 27-31st August, 2024 (16) View More 6-12th August, 2024 (16) View More 16-22nd July, 2023 (9) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. 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Rising deaths by drowning in the US: The need for safety measure Rising deaths by drowning in the US: The need for safety measure Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav June 1, 2024 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Drowning, Mortality, International health, Accidental deaths According to new CDC Vital Signs research released today, drowning deaths are on the rise in the United States after decades of reduction. Between 2020 and 2022, there were about 4,500 drowning deaths annually —500 more annually than in 2019. In the US, drowning is the leading cause of mortality for children aged 1-4. These can be reduced by providing accessible swimming instruction. In the US, about 40 million adults (15.4%) lack basic swimming skills, and more than half (54.7%) have never taken a class. Further, 36.3% of blacks in the US do not know how to swim. This may also be associated with an inability to access affordable swimming lessons and other cultural factors, such as discomfort in traditional swimwear. The report also suggested a few other measures to reduce the fatalities, including: Constructing and renovating public pools and Encouraging reasonably priced swimming and Water safety instruction should be offered by affiliated organizations like the YMCA and the American Red Cross. Click here to read more.

EU Approves Blenrep for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma EU Approves Blenrep for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Content Editor: Dr. Jahnvi Saboo September 24, 2025 PHC Editorial Bureau New Drugs, Cancer Treatment, Monoclonal Antibody Blenrep (belantamib maphodotin-BLMM) , a humanized monoclonal antibody from GlaxoSmithKline, has been approved in the EU for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Already authorized in the UK and Japan, it is under extended review in the US. Approval follows positive results from the DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials conducted in patients with relapsed or refractory Multiple myeloma. Multiple myeloma, the second most common hematological malignancy, was historically considered incurable. However, with the introduction of targeted small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies median survival rate now stands at 10 years Blenrep builds on these advances to address relapse and resistance.