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  • 124-Headlines of the day (List) | PH Chronicle

    124-Headlines of the day (List) Public Health News Snippets 1-31st December 2025 WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin's special issue includes 17 articles covering integration into primary healthcare, AI applications, Indigenous rights, and policy frameworks. This publication highlights that traditional medicine serves billions globally, with the wellness economy projected to grow from $5.6 trillion in 2022 to $8.5 trillion in 2027. The edition identifies critical research gaps, with less than 1% of global health research funding dedicated to traditional medicine. It focuses on research related to the safety of traditional medicines and explores ways to integrate the traditional medicine workforce into primary healthcare systems. Findings will inform discussions at the upcoming WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine from 17th to 19th December 2025 in New Delhi. Enhanced integration of evidence-based traditional medicine could expand healthcare access and support universal health coverage. Strengthened research and regulation would ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy. Respectful inclusion of Indigenous knowledge could promote health equity while preserving cultural heritage. Content Editor: Dr. Lopamudra World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution The sixth conference of the Minamata Convention on Mercury took place in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025, reviewing the progress of this international treaty implemented since 2017. Delegates focused on accelerating the phase-out of mercury in everyday products like batteries, light bulbs, and cosmetics, while addressing industrial emissions. Special attention was given to artisanal and small-scale gold mining, a practice involving mercury that employs up to 20 million miners globally and poses severe health risks. The conference also aimed to enhance support for nations through funding and technical assistance, aligning with the 20th anniversary of the UNEP Global Mercury Partnership. Reducing mercury exposure will directly prevent severe neurological damage, kidney failure and developmental disorders in vulnerable populations. Phasing out mercury in consumer products and mining will decrease contamination in food chains, lowering chronic disease risks. This action is particularly crucial for protecting pregnant women and children from birth defects and cognitive impairments, ultimately reducing the global burden of mercury-related illnesses. Content Editor: Dr Lopamudra United Nations Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Environmental Health, International Policy Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 Union Minister for Youth Affairs & Sports Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya stressed that in a digitally driven world, India has moved away from its naturally active past. He stressed that 65% of India’s population is below 35, making youth fitness not just a health agenda but an economic opportunity. India’s capacity to produce sports goods, nutrition supplements, and fitness equipment can strengthen a growing sports economy. Minister of State Raksha Nikhil Khadse echoed this sentiment, highlighting that as India rises in global sports, community-level initiatives such as Sundays on Cycle can slowly transform lifestyle habits. She emphasised the need for a collective ecosystem, families, schools, communities, and industry, to work together towards a fitter India. The event also saw the felicitation of new Fit India Icons and their messages cut across caution and motivation: Warning youth against blindly following unverified “health influencers”. Linking fitness to a strong sports culture, and urging parents to limit screen time and encourage physical activity. Sharing the simple triad- “ Eat right, rest right, train right” . Panel discussions during the conclave pointed out the urgent need to address screen addiction, early-life sedentary behaviour, misleading bodybuilding shortcuts, and increasing access to junk food. Experts noted that if fitness habits don’t start early, the long-term costs will reflect in rising non-communicable diseases, mental health stressors, and reduced productivity. Prioritising fitness among youth can significantly reduce future NCD burden. Community-based initiatives can reshape lifestyle behaviours at the grassroots level. Regulating spurious supplements and misleading online fitness advice is essential for consumer safety. Encouraging early-life physical activity can counter childhood obesity and screen dependency. A fit population directly contributes to economic growth, productivity, and healthy ageing. Content Editor: Dr. Deepika Press Information Bureau (PIB) Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report Crux of the findings: Presence of inequality (both within and between countries) and vulnerability to pandemics reinforce each other and exist as a vicious cycle. Ways in which this cycle perpetuates: Inequality increases the vulnerability of communities and countries to disease outbreaks and their escalation into pandemics. This is evidenced by a positive and statistically significant relationship between the Gini Index of a country and HIV incidence rates, AIDS and COVID-19 mortality rates , which remained after controlling for indicators of poverty. Inequality undermines effective responses, ultimately prolonging pandemic crises and intensifying their human and economic toll. Because pandemics are inherently global, unequal national capacities, finances, and social disparities weaken collective responses, erode public trust, and heighten the risk of new variants and hamper a robust response to the pandemic. The report also provides four evidence-based recommendations on disrupting the drivers of the inequality-pandemic cycle: An international debt repayment standstill until 2030 for distressed countries struggling with high disease rates in the current pandemic (like AIDS, TB) to allow them to reprioritize resources. To make the world safer from future pandemics, standby financing facilities in the Global North and South to be created for countries responding to a pandemic. Use social protection mechanisms to reduce socioeconomic and health inequalities while building societal resilience in order to prepare for, and respond to, pandemics. Global funding to build local and regional production of technologies for pandemics of today, like HIV and TB. For future pandemics, automatically waive global intellectual property rules on pandemic technology when a pandemic is declared. For ongoing pandemics, shift funding and pandemic preparedness and response to include community-led organizations . The report calls for action to emphasize focus on the socio-economic determinants which perpetuate pandemics rather than just the biological determinants of the disease in question. It provides several evidence based recommendations which can be adopted at a global, country or regional scale to break the inequality-pandemic vicious cycle. For reading further, Click here . Content Editor: Dr Reetika Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A paper published in November 2025 in The Lancet Global Health found that global maternal mortality has fallen by 41% between 2000 and 2023 - largely due to the twin pillars of improved maternity care and expanded access to family planning . The study, titled “Effect of maternity care improvement, fertility decline, and contraceptive use on global maternal mortality reduction between 2000–2023: results from a decomposition analysis,” examined data from 195 countries and territories. Researchers quantified how much each intervention contributed to saving mothers’ lives over two decades. Data was taken from maternal mortality estimation database. A decomposition analysis was done to separately assess the effect of maternal care and reduction in fertility on maternal mortality. The analysis revealed that 61.2% of the reduction in maternal deaths could be attributed to better maternity care , while 38.8% was due to fertility decline . Contraceptive use alone prevented an estimated 77,400 maternal deaths in 2023- nearly one in four maternal deaths averted that year. Preventing unintended or closely spaced pregnancies reduces complications that can lead to severe outcomes, including unsafe abortions and maternal mortality. The findings come at a crucial time as nations work toward achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3.1 , which calls for reducing the global maternal mortality ratio to fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030 . It reaffirms that preventing maternal deaths requires a comprehensive approach, one that simultaneously strengthens maternity care and empowers women through family planning. Policymakers and health systems should integrate these services within primary health care, ensure contraceptive access for all women of reproductive age, and close equity gaps in reproductive health. Investing in integrated care not only saves lives but advances gender equality and accelerates progress toward the SDGs. For further reading, Click here . Content Editor: Dr Deepika The Lancet Global Health Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report From January 1 to November 9, 2025, Delhi's average A ir Q uality I ndex (AQI ) was 175 , a decrease from 189 during the same timeframe the previous year as per the reports. The average levels of PM2.5 and PM10 were 75 µg/m³ and 170 µg/m³, respectively, compared to 87 µg/m³ and 191 µg/m³ last year. In Punjab, farm fire incidents dropped by 35.2% and in Haryana , they decreased by 65.3% between September 15 and November 9, 2025. In the National Capital Region (NCR), over 23 lakh tonnes of waste from legacy dumpsites have been bio-mined in Delhi. Additionally, new waste-to-energy facilities and Bio-CNG/CBG facilities are being developed. More than 96% of industries have transitioned to approved fuels. By September, over 4.37 crore saplings had been planted in the NCR. Various measures from G raded R esponse A ction P lan (GRAP ) Stage I & II are in effect, and there has been an increase in registrations and inspections at construction sites. Despite the improvement, with the onset of winters, AQI has deteriorated in Delhi-NCR. Exposure to major air pollutants, such as PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ are significant risk factors for respiratory and cardiovascular conditions. Decrease in farm fire incidents, shifts to cleaner industrial fuels, and effective solid waste management are expected to lower the overall disease burden associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, lung cancer and early mortality. Additionally, increased green spaces and stricter oversight of construction activities contribute to healthier urban settings. However, much of the change could be attributed to the change in the weather and continued rain in Delhi during the time period, mentioned in the report. Sustained intersectoral collaboration and community involvement are crucial to preserving long-term air quality in the National Capital. Content Editor: Dr Sampriti Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Source : Published on : November 18, 2025 Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) New Delhi organized an international Round Table titled “Investigating and translating Genomic Evidence for Public Health Response to SARS-CoV-2,” featuring prominent researchers and science administrators from India and Italy. The event highlighted the role of genomic evidence in bolstering pandemic preparedness. The discussion stressed that the COVID-19 pandemic has taught us the necessity of improving global genomic surveillance, translating research into practice, and ensuring health-system readiness. Attendees included Prof Lawrence Banks (DG, ICGEB), Prof Ramesh Sonti (Director, ICGEB Delhi), experts from the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi, the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) Rome, and the Embassy of Italy in India. The gathering reinforced a shared understanding that future pandemics are certain, with only the timing, location, and severity remaining unknown, and advocated for ongoing collaboration between India and Italy in science, technology, and innovation for public health. The round table underscores the essential importance of genomic surveillance and global scientific cooperation in enhancing pandemic readiness and response. Incorporating genomic data into public health frameworks can facilitate the early detection of new pathogens, swift identification of variants, and prompt policy decisions. Strengthened research connections between India and Italy foster knowledge sharing, capacity development, and technology exchange, contributing to more robust health systems. The focus on converting genomic information into public health measures highlights the necessity for ongoing investment in laboratory infrastructure, a skilled workforce, and data-sharing systems. Such coordinated international efforts will improve preparedness for future pandemics, reducing illness, death, and socioeconomic disruption. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization (WHO) launched a new report, “The Future of Paediatric Clinical Trials- Setting Research Priorities for Child Health, to enhance child health research worldwide.” The agenda aims for 0-9 years old children, addressing the persistent evidence gaps in pediatric trials. Children continue to be underrepresented in clinical trials, despite having the potential to benefit significantly from them. More than 380 experts contributed 653 research questions, prioritized into 172 global priorities. In brief, the focus areas include infectious diseases, NCDs, newborn health, early childhood development, and nutrition. The approach emphasizes feasibility, scalability, and equitable impact, aiming to ensure research benefits all children, especially in low-resource settings. WHO urges Member States, research bodies, and funders to align resources and collaborate. Strengthening paediatric clinical trials is vital to ensure that child health interventions are evidence-based, safe, and contextually relevant. This agenda empowers public health systems to address inequities in research, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where child disease burdens remain highest. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Leenus World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care Following claims by the US president that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol (acetaminophen), linking it to a “very increased risk of autism,” fear and confusion spread among pregnant women, which drew swift criticism from health experts. However, on 24 September 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) responded, reassuring the public that current evidence does not support any link between acetaminophen use during pregnancy and autism. The WHO noted that autism affects about 62 million people worldwide and is caused by multiple factors, not yet fully understood. It is recommended that pregnant women adhere to medical guidance and take medicines with caution. It reaffirmed that vaccines do not cause autism, crediting immunization with saving 154 million lives. WHO called for evidence-based, stigma-free practices in collaboration with autistic-led organizations. These unsupported claims linking acetaminophen use in pregnancy to autism highlight the critical need for robust, evidence-based risk communication. Public health professionals should prioritize clear, science-driven messaging to prevent misinformation from influencing maternal and child health. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Leenus World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health The 2025 Lancet report highlights the significant health impact of climate inaction, which has led to heat-related deaths rising by 23% since the 1990s, with 546,000 deaths annually. Extreme heat conditions have led to increased food insecurity affecting 124 million people and financial losses from heat exposure amounting to $1.35 trillion. It contrasts climate finance and fossil fuel spending , highlighting that governments spent $956 billion on fossil fuel subsidies in 2023, surpassing their climate support commitments and exceeding the health budgets of 15 countries. Furthermore, the advantages of addressing climate change are evident, with 160,000 premature deaths avoided from reduced coal pollution and 16 million jobs supported by renewable energy. The health sector has seen a 16% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and many WHO Member States have developed adaptation plans. Looking forward to COP30, WHO aims to publish a report emphasizing that addressing climate change offers a critical opportunity to improve health and save over 10 million lives annually, advocating for the phasing out of fossil fuels and promoting sustainable agriculture. In 2023, fossil fuel subsidies amounted to $956 billion. Transitioning to sustainable agriculture and renewable energy could prevent over 10 million deaths annually. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, a comprehensive guide to strengthen national emergency preparedness. It consolidates over 300 recommendations from the COVID-19 pandemic into the Health Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response (HEPR) architecture. The framework outlines all emergency stages—from detection and notification to response and review—and provides practical tools, such as checklists. It incorporates the 7-1-7 performance target: 7 days to detect an outbreak, 1 day to notify authorities, and 7 days to implement initial control measures. Aimed at government authorities, the guide addresses the growing threats posed by climate change, urbanization, and geopolitical instability. This framework provides a critical, standardized toolkit for nations to accelerate and coordinate their response to health emergencies, potentially reducing morbidity and mortality during future crises by ensuring a faster, more efficient, and evidence-based reaction. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Lopamudra World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India On October 23, 2025, India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) introduced three specialized training modules designed to enhance the nation's ability to handle chemical emergencies. These modules, crafted by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) in partnership with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and with technical assistance from the World Health Organization (WHO) India, focus on: (1) Preparedness, Surveillance & Response, (2) Pre-Hospital Management, and (3) Medical Management of Chemical Emergencies . Aimed at public health professionals, emergency responders, healthcare workers, and policymakers, these resources support the core capacities required by the International Health Regulations (2005) . The launch event, held at Nirman Bhavan in New Delhi, gathered senior officials from various ministries, academia, industry, and international partners to reaffirm India's dedication to establishing a robust and self-sufficient health emergency response system. The introduction of these training modules boosts India's readiness for chemical emergencies by enabling quicker detection, a coordinated response, and a decrease in illness and death rates. This initiative bolsters national health security and aids in adhering to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), thereby enhancing the resilience of the public health system. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti PIB Delhi Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management FSSAI’s Policy Shift on Misleading ORS Labels Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has prohibited all drinks from naming themselves as "ORS" (Oral Rehydration Solution) unless they adhere to the WHO-recommended formulation strictly. The move is to stop misleading and deceptive labeling, since most such products with the label "ORS" fail to achieve the needed electrolyte proportion and come with a higher amount of sugar. FSSAI has revoked its previous relaxations dated July 2022 and February 2024, permitting the use of the term, subject to disclaimers. Use of the term "ORS" in any manner, prefix, suffix, or trademark, will henceforth amount to misbranding and misleading advertising under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006. The Delhi High Court has granted an interim stay over portions of the prohibition, enabling the restricted sale of current stock pending continuation of legal proceedings, and clarified that its interim order was not a green light for fresh manufacture of such products. The order is a welcome step toward preventing misleading marketing practices that hinder the appropriate management of diarrhea. Its effective implementation and strict compliance will require close supervision and regular audits by the FSSAI. Content Editor: Dr. Leenus Food Safety and Standards Authority of India Source : Published on : November 3, 2025 Health Policy, Food Safety, Health Communication An Overview of the Major Mortality Indicators (SRS 2023) Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR): Definition: Number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births during a given year. Latest Available Estimate (SRS Special Bulletin on MMR September 2025): India: 88 per 100,000 live births Declined from 130 (2014–16), 103 (2017-19), 93 (2019-21) State Variations: Lowest: Kerala – 30 Highest: Odisha – 153 Trend: Continuous decline over the last decade, showing significant progress toward SDG target of <70 by 2030. Perinatal Mortality Rate (PMR): Definition: Number of stillbirths and early neonatal deaths (<7 days) per 1,000 total births (live births + stillbirths) . India (2023): Total: 21 per 1,000 total births Rural: 23 Urban: 15 Components: Still Birth Rate: 7 per 1,000 total births Early Neonatal Mortality Rate: 13 per 1,000 live births Trend (2013–2023): Declined from ~28 to 21 (↓25% over a decade). Highest: Chhattisgarh (31), Madhya Pradesh (30), Uttar Pradesh (29) Lowest: Kerala (8), Manipur (9), Tamil Nadu (10) Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR): Definition: Number of deaths of infants aged <28 days per 1,000 live births. India (2023): Total: 19 per 1,000 live births Rural: 21 Urban: 13 Trend (2018–2023): Declined from 23 to 19 , showing a fall of 4 points in five years. Share of neonatal deaths among all infant deaths: ~73% , indicating that the majority of infant deaths occur within the first month of life. Highest: Madhya Pradesh (27) Lowest: Kerala (4) Infant Mortality Rate (IMR): Definition: Number of deaths of infants (<1 year) per 1,000 live births in a given year. India (2023): Total: 25 per 1,000 live births Rural: 28 Urban: 18 Trend: Declined from 40 (2013) → 25 (2023) (↓37.5%). Decline from 32 (2018) → 25 (2023) (↓7 points in 5 years). Highest: Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh – 37 Lowest: Kerala – 5; Manipur – 3 Observation: Despite progress, one in every 40 infants nationally , and one in every 36 rural infants , dies before completing the first year of life. Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR): Definition: Probability (per 1,000 live births) that a child will die before reaching the age of 5 years, given current age-specific mortality rates. India (2023): Total: 29 per 1,000 live births Rural: 33 Urban: 20 Trend: Declined from 45 (2013) → 29 (2023) (↓36% over the decade). Decline of 1 point over the previous year (2022: 30 → 2023: 29). Highest: Madhya Pradesh (44) Lowest: Kerala (8) Observation: Reduction achieved through better child survival interventions, though rural–urban and inter-state disparities persist. Overall Progress: India has shown consistent and significant decline across all major mortality indicators over the last decade, reflecting sustained efforts in maternal and child health through programmes like RMNCH+A , LaQshya , JSY , JSSK , NHM and facility-based newborn care (FBNC) . Critical Areas for Strengthening: High neonatal and perinatal mortality indicate gaps in intrapartum and immediate newborn care .Persisting rural–urban and inter-state disparities call for equitable healthcare access and resource allocation in high-burden states (Assam, Odisha,Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh). Maternal deaths remain concentrated in states with weak referral systems and poor quality obstetric care. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti SRS Statistical Report 2023, Office of the Registrar General, India Source : Published on : November 3, 2025 Mortality Indicators, SRS, demographic indicators Delhi Government launches Special Assistance Scheme for Persons with Disabilities In the gazette notification released on September 15, 2025, the Dept. of Social Welfare announced the scheme “Financial Assistance Scheme for Persons with Benchmark Disabilities having High Support Needs ”: Eligible beneficiaries include persons with at least 40% disability (as defined under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 ) who require substantial physical or psychological assistance to access healthcare and to participate fully in education, employment, and community life. Once a person qualifies for the eligibility norms, Rs 6000 will be transferred directly to the receiver’s Aadhar-linked bank account. This aid is in addition to the pre-existing pension scheme under the Delhi government, which grants persons with benchmark disability a monthly aid of Rs 2,500. This scheme has over 1.5 lakh registered beneficiaries. This scheme seeks to enhance the welfare, independence, and dignity of not only persons with benchmark disabilities requiring high support, but also their families , who often bear a greater burden of illness, healthcare expenses, and rehabilitation. The assistance is intended to offset the financial burden associated with caregiver support, healthcare, counselling, and rehabilitation services. Content Editor: Dr. Jahnvi Gazette Notification of Delhi Government Source : Published on : November 3, 2025 Social Welfare Schemes, Equity, Persons with Disability ICMR Study Links Metabolic Syndrome to Higher Cancer Risk in Women Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has linked metabolic syndrome, a cluster of conditions including obesity, high blood sugar, hypertension, and abnormal cholesterol with a significantly higher risk of gynaecological cancers among women. Published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research , the meta-analysis reviewed over 30 global studies and found that women with metabolic syndrome face nearly three times higher risk of ovarian cancer and about twice the risk of uterine or endometrial cancer. While associations with cervical and vulvar cancers were less conclusive, the trend remains concerning. The findings highlight an urgent public-health message : Metabolic Health is Women’s Health. In India, where urbanisation, sedentary lifestyles, and unhealthy diets have driven a steady rise in obesity and Type 2 diabetes among women, the study reinforces the need to view these conditions not just as cardiovascular risks, but as potential cancer precursors. Experts note that the biological links are plausible i.e. insulin resistance, chronic inflammation, and hormonal imbalance associated with metabolic syndrome may trigger pathways that promote cancer growth. The study also underscores a critical research gap: none of the high-quality cohort studies included were from India , despite the country’s growing metabolic disease burden. This points to a missed opportunity for indigenous data to guide prevention and screening policies. Community-based screening for non-communicable diseases (NCDs) under the National Programme for Prevention and Control of Cancer, Diabetes, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke (NPCDCS ) could integrate cancer risk education for women with metabolic syndrome. Lifestyle modification, weight control, & glycaemic management should be seen as tools for dual prevention reducing both NCD and cancer risk. Metabolic syndrome is a potential red alert for women’s cancer risk. Bridging the evidence gap in Indian women and integrating metabolic screening with cancer prevention could be the next step in women-centred public health policy. Content Editor: Dr. Deepika Indian Journal of Medical Research Source : Published on : November 3, 2025 Metabolic Syndrome, Cancers, Women’s Health, Non Communicable Diseases Environment Protection (Management of Contaminated Sites) Rules, 2025 The Ministry of Environment has officially issued the Environment Protection (Management of Contaminated Sites) Rules, 2025, creating a legal system for identifying and cleaning up sites contaminated with chemicals under the Environment Protection Act. Key points: First legal framework: India's first specific legal framework for the management of chemically polluted areas. Identification process: Local authorities are required to report suspected contaminated areas every six months. Time-bound assessment: A preliminary evaluation must be finished by State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs) in ninety days, and if necessary, a comprehensive assessment must be finished in ninety days. Official notification: If contamination from one of the 189 listed hazardous chemicals is confirmed, the site is officially declared contaminated and made public. ‘Polluter pays’ principle: The responsible party must cover the cost of cleanup. If the polluter cannot be identified or is unable to pay, the cost is shared between the central and state governments. Criminal liability : In cases where health or environmental harm occurs, individuals or entities may be charged under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023. Transparency and accountability: Publicly disclosing contaminated sites helps raise awareness and enables community supervision. Content Editor : Dr. Harshita PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : September 24, 2025 Environment Protection Act, Environment Pollution, Chemical Pollution Contamination renders groundwater unsafe in Chennimalai Panchayat villages The Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage (TWAD) Board has reported that groundwater is not fit for drinking in 25 villages under the Chennimalai Panchayat Union in Erode district. Officials attributed the contamination to pollutants in local water sources and stated that measures are being planned to ensure a safe supply to the affected areas. Tests revealed contamination, raising health concerns among residents who depend on wells and borewells for daily needs. Meanwhile, environmental groups have pointed to industrial discharge from the nearby SIPCOT complex as a possible cause. The affected areas were identified, and officials were directed to place red warning boards, discontinue the use of motors at those sites, and ensure that residents receive drinking water solely through the Combined Water Supply Scheme (CWSS). Officials have assured that alternative water supply measures will be arranged while long-term solutions are being planned. Content Editor : Dr. Harshita PHC editorial Bureau Source : Published on : September 24, 2025 Safe Water, WASH, water pollution Conflicting Chikungunya Data Emerge Between Centre and Telangana On July 25 , Union Minister Anupriya Patel informed the Lok Sabha that chikungunya cases in Telangana rose sharply — 1,588 cases (Jan–Jun 2025) vs. 170 in 2024 — based on Integrated Health Information Platform (IHIP) reporting. Reason for Increase: The Centre explained that higher numbers partly reflect enhanced surveillance and digital paperless reporting on IHIP in 2025 as opposed to conventional reporting methods used in 2024. Telangana’s Response: The Directorate of Public Health (DPH) has contested the Centre’s figures, reporting only ~240 cases that are said to be “effectively controlled.” The state has also raised concerns about the accuracy of data presented in Parliament by the Union government. Seasonal Peak: Both Centre and State agree that cases typically surge during monsoon months (August–September) , reflecting a seasonal trend despite numerical differences. 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  • Roadblocks to embrace Malaria prediction tools despite 93.7% accuracy

    Roadblocks to embrace Malaria prediction tools despite 93.7% accuracy Roadblocks to embrace Malaria prediction tools despite 93.7% accuracy Content Editor: Dr. Purnoor Kaur April 17, 2023 Devex International Development Vector borne diseases, Predictive health technology, Disease surveillance In 2020, Malaria No More team piloted the "Malaria Prediction and Planning Toolkit," in Koraput and Malkangiri, Odisha. It uses cloud databricks, with weather parameters, population variables, health access, etc, runs algorithms to predict outbreak and prescribe strategies. The pilot yielded a 93.7% accuracy and 80% case reduction . Dr. Mateen (Wellcome Trust) highlighted the roadblocks to adoption: funding, inadequate digital infrastructure, unreliable internet connectivity, inadequate R&D, no cost-effectiveness analyses, etc. Dr. Sarkar, Director, Institute for Malaria and Climate Solutions, emphasizes the need for advocacy consolidation.

  • 80% Shortage of Specialist Doctors in CHCs: Rural Health Statistics report by Ministry of Health

    Almost two-thirds of the country’s population resides in rural areas. As per the Rural Health Statistics report, the number of health centres has increased in rural areas, but the shortage of doctors in Community Health Centres has rose from 45% in 2005 to 80% in 2022. India's doctor-population ratio is reported as 1:834. Public Health News Analysis 80% Shortage of Specialist Doctors in CHCs: Rural Health Statistics report by Ministry of Health Author: Dr. Madhvi Dhamania Updated on : June 16, 2023 Health Statistics, Rural Health, Doctor-Population Ratio, Human Resource, Sustainable Development Goals, Health Workforce The Rural Health Statistics report published annually by MOHFW provides information on the public health infrastructure and human resources. In rural areas, the number of health centres has increased, but the shortage of doctors in Community Health Centres has jumped from 45% in 2005 to 80% in 2022. The reported doctor-population ratio in India is 1:834. Enhanced investment in Human Resources for Health will bring out a greater change in the health system. What is Rural Health Statistics? The Statistics Division of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare are responsible for publishing Rural Health Statistics annually. It is a critical source of information on the public health infrastructure and human resources across the Rural, Urban and Tribal areas of the country. The report is grounded on data uploaded by States/UTs on Health Management Information System (HMIS) Portal which is published after verification. The latest document provides updated information up to 31st March 2022 . Structure of the document: What’s new in this updated version? A new table containing the number of beds at the health centres functional in India has been newly added. Uses of the document It facilitates the identification of gaps in existing infrastructure. Additional key resources for better management of the public health delivery system are identified. Decision-making and policy intervention by policy planners, researchers, NGOs and other stakeholders working in the field of Health and Family Welfare. Key Statistical Highlights w.r.t CHC There has been an increase of 63.8% in number of Community Health Centres (CHCs) in 2022 as compared to 2005. Currently, there are 5480 and 584 CHCs functioning in rural and urban areas respectively. There is an aggregate of 960 CHCs in the tribal areas as on 31st March 2022. An increase in CHCs from 2005 has been reported especially in Uttar Pradesh (443), Tamil Nadu (350), Rajasthan (290), West Bengal (253) and Bihar (168). Specialists at the CHCs have increased from 3550 in the year 2005 to 4485 in the year 2022. Compared to the requirement, a shortage of 79.5% of specialists at the CHCs was found. There is a shortfall of 83.2% of Surgeons 74.2% of Obstetricians & Gynaecologists 79.1% of Physicians 81.6% of Paediatricians 17348 General Duty Medical Officers (GDMOs) Allopathic and 661 AYUSH Specialists along with 2971 GDMO AYUSH are available apart from specialists. Also, there are 696 Anaesthetists and 228 Eye Surgeons at CHCs. Despite the fact that in rural areas the number of health centres has increased, the shortage of doctors in Community Health Centres has jumped up from 45% in 2005 to 80% in 2022. In a comparative study of the State-wise status of manpower in 2021 and 2022, there is a marginal increase in the number of Specialists at CHCs. Shortfall vs Vacancy Calculation [1] : Shortfall = Required[R] - In Position [P] Vacancy = Sanctioned [S] - In Position [P] Staffing Pattern Norms and Recommended Doctor-Population Ratio The CHC has 30 in-door beds with one OT, X-ray, labour room, and laboratory facilities, provides obstetric care and specialist consultations and acts as a referral centre for 4 PHCs. As per the IPHS, the essential staffing norm is 46 at the CHC and the desirable is 52.[3] The CHC should cater to a population of 80,000-1,20,000. As per the RHS 21-22, CHC catered to 1,64,027 of the population. A doctor-population ratio of 1:1000 is prescribed by WHO. Also, the WHO Global Strategy on 'Human Resource for Health: Workforce 2030' reported that countries require about 44.5 doctors, nurses and midwives per 10,000 population to be able to attain the median target of the Sustainable Development Goals tracer indicators.[2] As on June 2022, 13,08,009 allopathic doctors have been registered with the State Medical Councils and NMC. Assuming 80 per cent availability of registered allopathic doctors and 565,000 Ayurvedic, Unani, Siddha and homoeopathic doctors, India’s doctor-population ratio is reported as 1:834. Human Resource for Health (HRH) as a part of SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) SDG Target 3.c targetting health workforce aims to increase the health financing and recruitment, development, training and retention of the health workforce in developing countries, especially in the least developed countries and small island developing States.[4] Conclusion Almost two-thirds of the country’s population resides in rural areas and yet there is a reported shortfall of specialist doctors at the CHC level. An in-depth exploration of the reasons behind the shortfall in HRH is essential to achieve SDG targets in a timely manner. Also, an enhanced investment in HRH has multiple benefits with the potential for a positive impact going far beyond the health sector . It can help strengthen the health system and improve the accessibility to health workers, thereby reducing out-of-pocket expenses encountered by the masses. Also, employment for health workers and subordinate/support staff can be generated , as well as enhancement of female labour force participation and share of formal employment in total employment can be done. References 1. MOHFW Rural Health Statistics 2021-22: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. Available from https://main.mohfw.gov.in/sites/default/files/RHS%202021%2022.pdf 2. WHO (2016). Global strategy on human resources for health: workforce 2030. Available from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241511131 3. MOHFW Indian Public Health Standards (IPHS). Guidelines for Community Health Centres Revised guidelines 2012 New Delhi Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India 2012. [Internet] Available at: https://nhm.gov.in/images/pdf/guidelines/iphs/iphs-revised-guidlines-2012/community-health-centres.pdf 4. SDG Target 3.c :Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/topics/indicator-groups/indicator-group-details/GHO/sdg-target-3.c-health-workforce comments debug Comments Rated 0 out of 5 stars. No ratings yet Rate the Article* Write a comment Write a comment Share Your Thoughts Be the first to write a comment. Join the team Public Health Chronicle! APPLY NOW

  • Steps towards cleaner Yamuna | PH Chronicle

    Steps towards cleaner Yamuna Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti November 23, 2023 at 12:30:00 PM Environmental Health, Water pollution In line with the six-point action plan to clean the Yamuna River by 2025, the Delhi government will soon commission two year-long studies. One study will focus on the levels of microplastics in river water compared to underground water. Bioaccumulation of microplastics has been postulated to cause genetic and organ dysfunction. The other will study foaming in river water. Foaming results from alarmingly high phosphate levels from toxic pollutants, leading to eutrophication and rendering the water devoid of dissolved oxygen. The studies aim to develop policy decisions for short and long-term solutions. Previous Next

  • Climate change threatens our amphibious friends | PH Chronicle

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  • Estimation of Anemia Prevalence in the country: NFHS versus DABS

    Estimation of Anemia Prevalence in the country: NFHS versus DABS Estimation of Anemia Prevalence in the country: NFHS versus DABS Content Editor: Dr. M Swathi Shenoy June 24, 2023 International Institute of Population Sciences Health surveys, Anemia, NFHS, DABS-1 The National Family Health Survey-5 (NFHS-5 ) results showed a steep increase in the prevalence of Anemia across all age groups. Expert discussions concluded that the overestimation was due to faulty technique. The Diet and Biomarker Survey in India (DABS-1) will now conduct anemia prevalence estimation to overcome the limitations of NFHS-5. Few advantages of DABS-1 over NFHS includes: Using venous blood sample instead of the capillary sample ; Use of standardized instruments for measuring hemoglobin. However, DABS-1 will be conducted among 1.8 lakh people using the state and country-representative sampling method, which will only get us a zoomed-out picture of the country.

  • A report on antimicrobial resistance in poultry farms in Telangana | PH Chronicle

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  • Launch of Ayush Suraksha Portal Strengthens Monitoring of AYUSH Practices | PH Chronicle

    Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. 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It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. 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  • A new study identifies a gene linked to the development of long COVID syndrome | PH Chronicle

    Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : PIB Delhi Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management Read More Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

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