top of page

 Public Health News Snippets  26-30th November, 2023 

Mebella vaccine for MR

  • Globally, about 100,000 children have lost their lives to measles and rubella.

  • Indian Immunological Ltd. (IIL) is a major supplier to India’s UIP.

  • IIL has introduced Mebellaâ„¢, also named Mabella, a lyophilized, live attenuated vaccine for measles and rubella (MR).

  • It has been developed in partnership with the Polyvac Institute in Vietnam.

  • Extensive human clinical trials have affirmed its safety and efficacy.

  • A Phase II/III clinical trial showed Mebellaâ„¢ to have seroprotection and seroconversion rates, assessed at 42 days, at par with and non-inferior to the MR-VAC® vaccine.

Content Editor: Dr. Pradipta S

Vaccine Journal

Source : 

Published on :

Thursday, November 30, 2023

Vaccination, Measles, Rubella

13th UNESCO Youth Forum.

  • This year, the UNESCO Youth Forum focuses on the social impacts of climate change and the need for an equitable climate transition.

  • It took place during the General Conference on 14-15 November 2023, at the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris.

  • The theme for this year comes at a vital juncture.

  • Young people have been vocal about how climate change threatens their future in recent years. 

  • Young people are crucial drivers of the innovation needed to accomplish an equitable climate transition.

  • They are highly motivated to do so.

  • However, they frequently lack the means and space to turn their ideas into effective activities and achieve their full potential.

  • This seminar will provide a platform for young policymakers to be heard by those creating policy.

Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Mondal

UNESCO

Source : 

Published on :

Thursday, November 30, 2023

youth, climate change

Leveraging partnerships to globalize TCI.

  • WHO and India's AYUSH Ministry signed a multi-million, five-year agreement in Geneva to advance traditional, complementary, and integrative medicine (TCI) by developing new technical documents for global well-being.

  • This collaboration will play an important role in the globalization of evidence-informed TCI.

  • It will also aid in mainstreaming proven TCI practices in national health systems toward achieving universal health coverage and well-being.

  • India is a steadfast supporter of WHO's TCI Medicine Unit.

  • India solidified its commitment through a third agreement that focuses on developing benchmark documents and evidence-informed technical products for traditional medicine systems.

  • In August 2023, the first traditional medicine global summit in Gujarat, India, launched the Gujarat Declaration, emphasizing collaborative efforts to integrate traditional medicine into national health systems.

  • India's new agreement supports WHO in developing benchmarks for Siddha, herbal medicine safety, and international pharmacopeia, advancing traditional medicine.

Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma

WHO News Section

Source : 

Published on :

Thursday, November 30, 2023

WHO, AYUSH Ministry, Traditional Medicine

Revised COVID-19 therapeutic guidelines.

  • This update provides new baseline risk estimates for hospital admission for non-severe COVID-19 patients.

  • The revised estimates aid healthcare professionals in identifying and tailoring treatment for individuals based on their risk levels.

  • The most notable change includes the transition of individuals over 65 and those with specific chronic conditions from high to moderate risk.

  • WHO reiterates its strong endorsement of Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir ('Paxlovid').

  • WHO recommends molnupiravir or remdesivir in cases where Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir is unavailable for high-risk patients.

  • Further, it advises against molnupiravir and remdesivir for moderate risk due to potential harms outweighing benefits.

  • Only symptomatic treatment is recommended for low-risk patients.

  • WHO cautions against routine use of new antivirals (VV116) and strongly opposes ivermectin for non-severe COVID-19, restricting its usage to clinical trials in severe or critical cases.

Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma

WHO News Section

Source : 

Published on :

Thursday, November 30, 2023

COVID-19, Global health

The associations between COVID-19 vaccination and sudden deaths.

  • A multicentric study involving 47 hospitals across the nation studied 729 unexplained deaths between October 2021 and March 2023.

  • The study aimed to examine the link between the COVID-19 vaccination and death.

  • Data about the COVID-19 vaccination was collected from next of kin after identifying cases of sudden death in apparently healthy individuals.

  • Four healthy controls from the same age group and locality were also studied for every case.

  • The study concluded that:

  1. Two doses of vaccination improved the odds of survival from COVID-19 infection

  2. Sudden deaths were three times more common in those with a family history of sudden deaths

  3. Lifestyle factors like alcohol, smoking, and drug use were significantly associated with sudden deaths

  4. There was no significant association between COVID-19 vaccination and sudden death

Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy

Indian Journal of Medical Research

Source : 

Published on :

Thursday, November 30, 2023

COVID-19, ICMR, vaccination, AEFI

Steps to tackle the loneliness pandemic.

  • Contrary to popular belief, isolation and loneliness have an influence on the health and well-being of individuals of all ages all over the world.

  • Lack of social connection can hamper educational and economic outcomes.

  • It may lead to school dropouts and poor job performance.

  • The WHO has announced a new Commission on Social Connection to address loneliness as a pressing health threat.

  • A US surgeon general and an African Union youth envoy will co-chair the WHO Commission on Social Connection.

  • The Commission will consist of 11 policy-makers, leaders, and advocates.

  • The Commission will examine the critical role that social connection plays in enhancing the health of individuals of all ages.

  • They will also present options for building more social ties.

  • The WHO Commission on Social Connection will convene for the first time next month and work on changing the perspective around loneliness to help build stable and resilient communities.

Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy

WHO News Section

Source : 

Published on :

Wednesday, November 29, 2023

Public health, isolation, social medicine, WHO

WHO calls for equitable access to healthcare for people with TB and diabetes.

  • According to the WHO Global TB Report 2023, diabetes is one of the major determinants of TB, accounting for nearly 400,000 TB episodes globally.

  • Diabetes increases the risk of TB and increases the likelihood of unfavorable TB treatment outcomes, such as death.

  • This highlights how important it is to guarantee that patients with diabetes and tuberculosis have access to essential care.

  • During the September 2023 United Nations high-level meeting on tuberculosis (TB), the member states pledged to facilitate:

  1. Universal access to high-quality tuberculosis services

  2. Action against all TB determinants and drivers, including non-communicable diseases like diabetes

  • They also vowed to support the theme of this year's World Diabetes Day, "equitable access to essential care," by committing to systematic screening, prevention, treatment, and care for TB as well as for related medical conditions like diabetes.

Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy

WHO News Section

Source : 

Published on :

Wednesday, November 29, 2023

Healthcare Equity, Diabetes, Tuberculosis , Public health

Interim analysis of the EYE strategy

  • Under the guidance of WHO, UNICEF, and Gavi evaluation offices, the Euro Health Group conducted an independent mid-term evaluation of the EYE Strategy.

  • This evaluation was conducted in order to assess the strategy's current state of development.

  • The evaluation also aimed to identify the most effective path forward for safeguarding nearly 1 billion people in Africa and the Americas from yellow fever by 2026.

  • The evaluation covered the EYE strategy from 2017 to 2021.

  • Data from the EYE Strategy shows that since 2017, 226 million more Africans have received a single-dose vaccination that offers lifetime protection against yellow fever.

  • The EYE partners reiterate that they are dedicated to stepping up their efforts in order to:

  1. Assist countries in putting the strategy into practice

  2. Prevent all further yellow fever outbreaks worldwide by 2026

  • The Vaccine Alliance assured that it will keep collaborating with nations and partners to support:

  1. Routine immunization

  2. Close immunization gaps

  3. Enhance preparedness for responding to outbreaks

Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy

WHO News Section

Source : 

Published on :

November 29, 2023

Vaccination, Global health, Yellow fever, International health

BU-LABNET to Skin NTD LABNET: Expansion of services.

  • The fifth annual meeting of the Buruli ulcer PCR laboratories (BU-LABNET) network at Noguchi Memorial Institute marked a pivotal moment in addressing Buruli ulcer and skin NTDs.

  • Transitioning to Skin NTD LABNET signified an expanded collaborative focus in the WHO African Region.

  • This will help enhance skin disease diagnosis, management, and health access in endemic regions.

  • BU-LABNET was formed in 2019 under WHO.

  • The BU-LABNET unites 13 labs across nine countries to advance Buruli ulcer diagnosis using standardized PCR protocols.

  • They are supported by global organizations with a broader aim, encompassing skin NTDs for cost-effective, quality diagnosis expansion.

  • Recommendations for BU-LABNET include:

  1. Harmonizing procedures

  2. Implementing quality assessment

  3. Advocating for new labs

  4. Creating training tools

  5. Promoting collaborative research

  • National programs are advised to do the following:

  1. Enhance lab collaboration

  2. Conduct training

  3. Explore integrated sample transport

  • Partners were urged to support integration goals, assist in sample collection, and identify funding sources.

  • BU-LABNET envisions expanding its molecular platform to include additional skin NTDs and laboratories.

  • Thereby optimizing cost–effectiveness and increasing access to quality-assured diagnosis.

Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma

WHO News Section

Source : 

Published on :

November 29, 2023

Skin disease, Buruli ulcer

Global health check: A trio of troubling trends.

  • WHO warns of alarming disease surges in Gaza due to conflict, overcrowding, and disruptions in healthcare, water, and sanitation.

  • Over 33,000 cases of diarrhea, 9,000 scabies, 55,000 upper respiratory infections, and disruptions in vaccination have been reported since mid-October.

  • WHO urges urgent humanitarian aid and adherence to international law in Gaza.

  • On the other hand, Missouri's Benton County faces an avian flu outbreak at a 16,600-bird broiler breeder farm.

  • The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) noted 21 new H5N1 detections in wild birds.

  • Further, Florida recorded 12 new locally acquired dengue cases, totaling 110 this year.

  • Miami-Dade County saw the majority, with additional cases reported in Broward, Hardee, Palm Beach, and Polk counties.

Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma

The Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy

Source : 

Published on :

November 29, 2023

Cholera, Dengue, Foodborne Disease, Healthcare-Associated Infections

Digital health classification: A categorization tool.

  • WHO released the second edition of the classification of digital interventions for advancing health goals.

  • This will help aid the health, development, research, and technology sectors

  • The publication is an update and describes how digital health interventions can be used to address personal and health system challenges

  • Digital tools help to address the following:

  1. Health system gaps

  2. Timely access to information for health workers and individuals

  3. Supporting person-centered healthcare globally

  • The updated classification serves to:

  1. Standardize documentation

  2. Articulate digital capabilities

  3. Support categorization for effective coordination in health

  • As the health sector embraces digital advancements, the classification ensures up-to-date resources for stakeholders.

  • This will help foster collaboration between health and technology experts to prioritize and implement responsive digital solutions.

Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma

WHO News Section

Source : 

Published on :

November 28, 2023

Digital Health Intervention,WHO

Implications of whole genome sequencing in foodborne diseases.

  • Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) is a major initiative to improve our understanding of foodborne diseases.

  • Through one health strategy, WGS will improve:

  1. Routine surveillance

  2. Epidemic detection

  3. Outbreak response

  4. Source identification

  • A new WHO publication, "Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) as a Tool to Strengthen Foodborne Disease Surveillance and Response," is a guide to using WGS as a surveillance tool.

  • The publication has three sections:

  1. The Introductory module describes the minimum capacity requirements in the foodborne disease surveillance and response system

  2. The uses and applications of WGS in foodborne disease outbreak investigations

  3. The last module explains how WGS can be used for routine surveillance of foodborne illnesses

Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy

WHO News Section

Source : 

Published on :

November 28, 2023

WHO, public health, global health, social medicine, mental health

Surge in the MDR Salmonella cases.

  • A multistate outbreak of the REPJJP01 strain of MDR Salmonella resulted in 255 illnesses and 60 hospitalizations between June 2018 and March 2019.

  • The outbreak investigations showed a Mexican connection between the infections—43% of the infected had visited Mexico and consumed Mexican-style soft cheese that was purchased there.

  • The investigators also discovered connections between the strain and beef products, including dried beef from Mexico and the US, indicating that cattle/ beef were vehicles of the virus in both nations.

  • While efforts to locate illness sources are being made in collaboration with state and local health agencies, the CDC cautioned travelers to observe food safety precautions overseas.

  • The CDC advised safe practices like:

  1. Avoiding beef or other foods sold by street vendors

  2. It impels physicians to be mindful of the possibility of antibiotic resistance in patients with salmonellosis who have a history of recent travel to Mexico.

Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy

Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Policy

Source : 

Published on :

November 28, 2023

Infectious disease, CDC, public health, food-borne disease, disease surveillance

Beyond Borders: Symposium to tackle health effects of climate change.

  • The 10th Joint Technical Symposium on "Facing the Future: Human Health and Climate Change" was organized by WHO, WIPO, and WTO on November 14, 2023.

  • The event emphasized the crucial intersections between public health, trade, and intellectual property (IP) in addressing climate change's impact on human health, particularly among disadvantaged communities.

  • The symposium highlighted the urgent need to align actions with lessons from the COVID-19 response for cross-sectoral activities against threats to climate.

  • Emphasis was given on the following:

  1. Acceleration of  emission reduction commitments

  2. Ensuring trade rules don't hinder access to eco-friendly technologies

  3. Role of trade in spreading green technology, incentivizing innovation, and supporting climate-adaptive health systems

  4. Bridging the gap between technology providers and seekers through initiatives like WIPO GREEN

  • The symposium included panels covering:

  1. Healthcare needs

  2. IP's role in addressing climate change

  3. Trade policies that help mitigate climate-related health risks

  • The closing remarks emphasized the role of strong partnerships to tackle the health effects of climate change.

Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay

WHO News Section

Source : 

Published on :

November 28, 2023

Climate change, Global health

Challenges to the 3HP TPT regimen.

  • After the nationwide launch eight months ago by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the 3HP TB preventive treatment rollout is experiencing delays in drug supply to states.

  • Despite the delays, Tamil Nadu and Kerala have taken the initiative to implement 3HP for TB preventive treatment for all recently diagnosed contacts.

  • The 3HP regimen, involving once-weekly isoniazid-rifapentine for 12 weeks, offers a more manageable and economical course with 12 doses compared to the current daily isoniazid treatment requiring 180 pills.

  • This therapy is very beneficial to contacts, as around 20% of TB can be traced back to home exposure.

  • It can also stop the progression of highly prevalent latent TB for a long period of time.

  • Dr. Padmapriyadarsini underscores the benefits of 3HP, such as:

  1. Enhanced compliance

  2. Reduced adverse effects

  3. Higher completion rates

  4. Cost-effective

  • TPT is a high-reward project that needs more attention and investment to tackle tuberculosis.

Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay

Central TB Division

Source : 

Published on :

November 28, 2023

TPT, Tuberculosis, Latent TB

Revolutionizing Indian homes for energy efficiency and sustainability.

  • Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) has launched the National Efficient Cooking Program (NECP) and the Energy Efficient Fans Program (EEFP).

  • This was launched with the aim of achieving independent and sustainable energy consumption.

  • NECP promotes non-solar/electricity-based induction cookstoves, aligning with the Go-Electric initiative.

  • EESL aims to distribute 20 lakh induction cookstoves, reducing environmental impact and offering low-cost cooking solutions.

  • EEFP focuses on deploying one crore 5-star energy-efficient ceiling fans, aiming to reduce residential electricity consumption by nearly 20%.

  • This also benefits consumers by cost-cutting their electricity bills.

  • This initiative complements the G20 Energy Transitions Working Group's efforts.

  • Union Minister for Power and New and Renewable Energy, Shri R. K. Singh, emphasized the strategic shift to electric cooking, highlighting the affordability and benefits for ordinary citizens.

  • The transition will reduce the reliance on outside sources of energy.

  • It can reduce the expense of cooking fuel for the ordinary person.

  • The NCEP and EEFP programs will target promoting efficient, sustainable, safe, and affordable cooking and appliance use.

  • EESL CEO Shri Vishal Kapoor noted the impact of past initiatives like UJALA and the Street-lighting National Program in reducing energy consumption and cutting CO2 emissions.

Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay

Press Information Bureau

Source : 

Published on :

November 27, 2023

Sustainable environment, Efficient energy , E- cooking

Effects of the pandemic on preschool children: A Canadian study

  • A recent study published in the JAMA network analyzed Canadian children born between February 2018 and June 2022.

  • The aim of the study was to draw conclusions about the effects of the pandemic on preschool children.

  • The children were surveyed at ages 2 and 4.5 and included those who lived through four periods of nationwide lockdown and many school closures during the pandemic.

  • The sample consisted of 718 children aged 24 months and 703 aged 54 months.

  • In both age groups, some were studied before the pandemic and the rest during the pandemic.

  • Those aged 24 months were assessed using the Ages and Stages questionnaire for:

  1. Problem-solving

  2. Personal-social skills

  3. Communication

  4. Motor skills

  • Early childhood cognitive battery was completed by children in the 54-month age group.

  • The study concluded that:

  1. Better problem skills were found among pandemic-exposed 24-month-old preschoolers

  2. Better memory and composite cognitive skills were found among the pandemic pandemic-exposed 54-month-olds

  3. No significant differences in socioemotional skills were found due to exposure to the pandemic and lockdown.

Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy

Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Policy

Source : 

Published on :

November 27, 2023

Covid-19, Global health, Child health, Mental health, Lockdown

A clearer path for FMGs

  • The National Medical Commission published a notice addressing the issues faced by foreign medical graduates.

  • The clarifications for FMGs in Ukraine are:

  1. After obtaining a Provisional Registration Certificate from the State Medical Council, candidates can undergo a compulsory rotating medical internship (CRMI) in India and receive equal stipend pay

  2. If a candidate has completed a medical course at a foreign medical institute partially online, they must complete a one-year clinical clerkship (CC) to be eligible for CRMI.

  3. Candidates who have not completed the FMG course must complete a clinical clerkship (CC) for two years to be eligible for CRMI.

  4. A candidate can appear for the FMG exam within 10 years of completing their course at a foreign medical institute.

Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti

National Medical Commission

Source : 

Published on :

November 27, 2023

Medical Education

From principles to practice: Data-driven SDG solutions.

  • NITI Aayog hosted a one-day workshop on "Harnessing Data for Development (D4D) for Accelerating Progress on SDGs" at Hotel Taj Palace, New Delhi.

  • The workshop was conducted as part of the Feeder Thematic Workshops series.

  • The workshop focused on the G20 Principles of Harnessing Data for Development, emphasizing relevance within the Indian context.

  • Key sessions included discussions on the specific aspects of data-driven development, such as:

  1. Sustainability

  2. Inclusion

  3. Technology and finance

  4. Capacity building

  • The workshop aimed to gather insights from think tanks and academics to contribute to future national workshops.

  • The workshop series consisted of ten thematic workshops scheduled from November 1-9, 2023, covering diverse topics such as:

  1. G20 to G21,

  2. Tourism,

  3. Trade and Green Development

  4. Fostering collaborative efforts for sustainable progress

Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay

Press Information Bureau

Source : 

Published on :

November 27, 2023

SDG, Digital health, G20

  Daily News Snippets  Monthly Archives

08-14th October, 2023 (5)

10-16th September, 2023 (9)

20-26th August, 2024 (20)

1-6th August, 2023 (25)

24-30th September, 2023 (5)

01-09th September, 2023 (11)

13 - 19 th August , 2024 (5)

23-31st July, 2023 (28)

17-23rd September, 2023 (10)

27-31st August, 2024 (16)

6-12th August, 2024 (16)

16-22nd July, 2023 (9)

March 27 - 31, 2023 (15)

March 6 - 12, 2023 (24)

February 23 - 25, 2023 (3)

February 15 - 16, 2023 (8)

March 20 - 25, 2023 (18)

March 1 - 5, 2023 (8)

February 20 - 22, 2023 (2)

February 07 - 14, 2023 (5)

March 13 - 18, 2023 (8)

February 26 - 28, 2023 (15)

February 17 - 19, 2023 (3)

February 01 - 06, 2023 (5)

Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates

bottom of page