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Public Health Chronicle
Latest public health news and updates of the world
Public Health News Snippets 23 - 31st December, 2024
Official one-stop portal for AYUSH Visa-India, a growing hub for Medical Value Travel
The Ministry of Tourism formulated the National Strategy & Roadmap for Medical and Wellness Tourism, an initiative toward Aatmanirbhar Bharat. One of those initiatives was the ‘Heal in India’ initiative. The Ministry of AYUSH suggested Medical Value Travel (MVT). Over a year ago, a separate category of Visas—the AYUSH Visas—was introduced.
These were for foreigners solely visiting India to avail themselves of treatment under the AYUSH system of medicine.
Four sub-categories of AYUSH visas are:
i)AYUSH Visa (AY-1) - For the foreigner seeking treatment.
ii)eAYUSH Visa - Also for the foreigner seeking treatment.
iii)AYUSH Attendant Visa(AY-2) - For their attendants
iv)e-AYUSH Attendant Visa - Also for their attendants
Individuals seeking an AY Visa shall submit the Accredited AYUSH institution-issued medical invitation letter. This shall enable them to seek therapeutic care and wellness in AYUSH hospitals accredited by the National Commission for Homeopathy(NCH)/ National Accreditation Boards for Hospitals(NABH) /National Commission for Indian System of Medicine(NCISM).
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched the first official ‘one-stop’ portal to provide foreigners with information about MVT.
Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga
Press Information Bureau of India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
Source :
Published on :
December 29, 2024
Medical Tourism, AYUSH
Convergence of ESI Scheme and AB-PMJAY - A Landmark Health Systems Initiative
The Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Corporation had entered into a partnership with the National Health Authority (NHA), leading to a convergence between AB-PMJAY and the ESI Scheme, thereby allowing ESI beneficiaries (who are more than 13 crore in number) to access services at AB-PMJAY empanelled hospitals and vice versa.
This convergence was first piloted in Ahmednagar (Maharashtra) and Bidar (Karnataka). Upon successfully completing this pilot project, the convergence of the ESI Scheme with PM-JAY was extended to 157 districts in 12 states/UTs. ESI beneficiaries of these districts will be able to access medical care services in AB-PMJAY empanelled hospitals.
The AB-PMJAY and ESIC convergence is aimed at leveraging the presence of an established network of 30,000+ empanelled hospitals under AB-PMJAY. It will also create a higher demand for health services at ESIC-empanelled hospitals that may be underutilized.
Benefits
1. ESI beneficiaries will get free access to healthcare providers and packages at AB-PMJAY empanelled hospitals by using their ESI cards, especially in the absence of an ESIC healthcare delivery institution in their vicinity.
2. Similarly, beneficiaries of AB PM-JAY can use their PM-JAY card to access free treatment at ESIC empanelled hospitals.
Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga
Press Information Bureau of India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India (Release ID: 2078254)
Employees’ State Insurance Corporation of India
Source :
Published on :
December 29, 2024
Health Insurance, Social security.
The “Hamara Shauchalay Hamara Samman” Campaign launched
“Hamara Shauchalay Hamara Samman” Campaign (HSHS) was launched on World Toilet Day (19 November 2024) and concluded on Human Rights Day (10 December 2024)
Organized by the Ministry of Jal Shakti, the campaign engaged 3.8 million participants across >50,000 events nationwide and led to the upgradation of 1.54 lakh Community Sanitary Complexes (CSCs) and the sanctioning of over 3.35 lakh Individual Household Latrines (IHHLs).
Innovations included Google Maps tracking in Uttar Pradesh, sanitary marts in Mahoba, and LED awareness vehicles in Jammu & Kashmir.
Over 750 pink toilets were built in Rajasthan, linking sanitation to dignity and equality.
The HHHS Campaign highlighted “Sanitation as a Fundamental Right”, and highlighted the link between clean toilets, dignity, and equality.
Content Editor: Dr. Anamika
Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India
Source :
Published on :
December 28, 2024
Hamara Shauchalay Hamara Samman (HSHS), World Toilet Day, Human Rights Day, Ministry of Jal Shakti
Convergence of ESIC and AB-PM-JAY - A Health Systems Initiative
In the context of social security for the labour force, a recent initiative involves Employee State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) convergence with Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mandri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PM-JAY).
This initiative expands health care access to 14.43 ESI beneficiaries and their dependents in 30,000 PM-JAY empanelled hospitals including charitable hospitals for comprehensive health care.
It also involves PM-JAY beneficiaries to avail ESIC hospitals for health care access ensuring convergence of two schemes.
ESIC beneficiaries can avail PM-JAY empanelled hospital for secondary and tertiary care with no financial limit.
Cllick here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga
Press Information Bureau, ESIC
Source :
Published on :
December 28, 2024
Health insurance, Social security
“Shaping Academic Excellence for VIKSIT Bharat @ 2047” UGC's one day workshop.
"Shaping Academic Excellence for VIKSIT Bharat @ 2047," a One-Day Workshop for women leaders organized by the University Grants Commission (UGC), was opened in New Delhi by the Union Minister for Education.
The workshop aligned with National Education Poilcy 2020, promoting women's empowerment in education and leadership.
Initiatives like PM-USHA (Pradhan Mantri Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan, focused on gender inclusivity and equity in higher education), WISE-KIRAN (Women in Science and Engineering-KIRAN), and DIKSHA (Digital Infrastructure for Knowledge Sharing) were highlighted.
The workshop focused on fostering women’s roles in education and nation-building.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Anamika
Press Information Bureau of India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India
Source :
Published on :
December 28, 2024
National Education Policy 2020, PM-USHA, WISE-KIRAN, DIKSHA, , VIKSIT Bharat@2047
Mental Health Services in India: Government's Comprehensive Approach to Support and Care
GoI is enhancing mental health services through initiatives like the National Mental Health Programme and the Tele Mental Health Programme.These efforts aim to increase access to care, train mental health professionals, and integrate mental health services into primary healthcare across the country.
Government Efforts to Improve Mental Health Services in India
National Mental Health Programme (NMHP):
25 Centres of Excellence set up to train mental health specialists and provide advanced care.
767 districts covered under the District Mental Health Programme (DMHP), offering training for doctors, psychologists, and nurses.
Mental Health at Primary Care Level:
Over 1.73 lakh health centers upgraded to Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, now offering mental health services.
New guidelines and training materials developed for managing mental health and substance use issues.
Digital Training Programs:
Over 42,000 healthcare professionals trained online since 2018 through specialized Digital Academies.
Introduction of B.Sc. Clinical Psychology (Hons.) in 19 universities to produce more mental health professionals.
National Tele Mental Health Programme:
Launched in 2022 to provide accessible mental health counseling.
53 Tele MANAS Cells set up across 36 States/UTs, handling 15.95 lakh calls.
Tele MANAS Mobile App:
Launched in October 2024 as a one-stop platform for mental health support, from well-being to treatment.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Shayari
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 26, 2024
Mental Health, National Mental Health Program
Promoting women’s leadership in Disaster Risk Management
The Government of India is actively promoting women’s leadership in disaster risk management, aligning with the Prime Minister’s 10-point agenda on Disaster Risk Reduction.
Key initiatives include:
National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) 2019 focuses on empowering women and promoting their leadership in disaster management.
Under Aapda Mitra Scheme, 20% of the one lakh trained volunteers are women i.e. “Aapda Sakhi”
The Agenda ensures 50% participation of women in managing and maintaining cyclone shelters.
Women contribute to disaster preparedness, rescue operations, and training programs.
National Institute for Disaster Management (NIDM) provides special training and shares examples of successful women-led disaster management.
Women in the Central Armed Police Forces are trained and deployed in National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) for disaster relief.
These women rescuers from NDRF played a significant role in earthquake relief efforts in Turkiye.
Content Editor: Dr Shayari
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 26, 2024
Diaster Management, Women empowerment
Statement from the 40th meeting of Polio-IHR Emergency Committee: Addressing Global Poliovirus threat
The Emergency Committee reviewed data on wild poliovirus (WPV1) and circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (cVDPV) with context to the global target of interruption and certification of WPV1 eradication by 2027 and cVDPV2 elimination by 2029.
Data indicate global transmission of WPV1 is geographically limited to two endemic countries, but there was intensifying transmission within these countries in 2024 i.e. Pakistan and Afghanistan.
The committee noted much of cVDPv outbreaks are linked to lack of house to house vaccination campaigns, inaccessibility, insecurity, and high concentrations of zero-dose and underimmunized children with continued population displacement.
The committee unanimously agreed that the risk of international spread of polio virus is a public health emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) and recommended the extension of temporary recommendations for another 3 months.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Soundher
WHO News section
Source :
Published on :
December 25, 2024
Emerging disease, Disease Outbreak, Polio, International health
First-ever pre-qualification of a Tuberculosis Diagnostic Test Announced
The first prequalification of a diagnostic test for tuberculosis marks a critical milestone in scaling up and accelerating access to high-quality TB assays that meet WHO recommendations as well as quality, safety, and performance standards.
It assures the quality of tests used to improve access to early diagnosis and treatment
The assessment is based on information submitted by the manufacturer, Cepheid Inc., and reviewed by Singapore’s Health Sciences Authority (HSA), the regulatory agency of record for this product.
This Nucleic Acid Amplification Test (NAAT) detects the genetic material of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes TB, in sputum and provides accurate results in hours.
It also identifies mutations associated with its rifampicin resistance, a key indicator of multidrug-resistant TB.
It is intended for those who screen positive for pulmonary TB and either have not started anti-tuberculosis treatment or have received less than three days of therapy in the last six months.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Soundher
WHO News section
Source :
Published on :
December 25, 2024
Tuberculosis, Public health, Diagnostic test
WHO external report: Mpox Outbreak Continues Globally
The 43rd Multi-Country Mpox Situation Report, issued by WHO on December 9, 2024, underscores that Mpox continues to pose a global public health emergency under the International Health Regulations (2005).
Despite worldwide efforts to control the virus, its spread has escalated, with outbreaks linked to multiple MPXV clades impacting Africa, the Americas, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific.
Since 2022, over 115,000 cases and 255 deaths have been reported across 126 countries.
Recent developments include Angola’s initial cases and travel-related infections identified in Canada and the United States.
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) remains a focal point, with widespread clades Ia and Ib MPXV transmission, particularly affecting children and young adults.
WHO has prioritized enhanced emergency coordination, real-time surveillance, scalable healthcare solutions, and equitable vaccine distribution.
The response continues to evolve through updated vaccination plans, diagnostic advancements, and revised risk assessments, alongside efforts to promote education, reduce stigma, and protect communities.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Chinmay
WHO News section
Source :
Published on :
December 24, 2024
Mpox, Global Outbreak, International Health News
Undiagnosed Disease Outbreak in Panzi: Children Severely Affected Amidst Healthcare Challenges
An outbreak of an undiagnosed disease has emerged in the Panzi health zone, Kwango Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo, affecting primarily children.
Since October 2024, 406 cases and 31 deaths have been reported, with a case-fatality ratio of 7.6%.
The disease presents with a cluster of symptoms, including fever, headache, cough, runny nose, and body aches.
Severe malnutrition is a significant concern, particularly among children under five, and is often present in severe cases.
The remote location of Panzi, coupled with limited access to healthcare and diagnostic resources, presents significant challenges to the response.
Rapid response teams have been deployed to investigate the outbreak, collect samples for laboratory analysis, and provide medical care.
While the exact cause remains unknown, potential suspects include acute pneumonia, influenza, COVID-19, measles, and malaria.
However, the possibility of multiple contributing factors, including co-infections, cannot be ruled out.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Chinmay
WHO News section
Source :
Published on :
December 24, 2024
Outbreak, international health news, undiagnosed disease
Avian Flu prompts raw milk recall in California by CDFA
The California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) has announced a recall of raw milk from Valley Milk Simply Bottled in Stanislaus County after bulk-milk testing detected avian influenza (H5N1) contamination.
The recall targets plastic jugs in quart, half-gallon, and gallon sizes with date codes from December 23 to December 30. These products were distributed to retail stores, farmers markets, and directly to consumers across the state.
While no human illnesses have been linked to this recall, there have been instances of cats becoming ill after consuming raw milk from other producers.
Health officials continue to advise against consuming raw milk due to potential contamination risks.
This recall is part of a larger issue, as avian influenza has been detected in dairy cattle across California's Central Valley since August, affecting both animal and public health.
The CDFA is actively monitoring and testing to prevent further spread.
Content Editor: PHC Editorial Bureau
California Department of Food and Agriculture
Source :
Published on :
December 23, 2024
CDC, Avian Influenza, Outbreak Investigation
FDA approves first medication for obstructive sleep apnea
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Zepbound (tirzepatide) as the first medication for treating moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adults with obesity. This marks a significant advancement in OSA management.
In clinical trials, Zepbound demonstrated a substantial reduction in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) scores, indicating fewer breathing interruptions during sleep.
Participants also experienced significant weight loss, which is believed to contribute to the improvement in OSA symptoms.Following the approval, stocks of sleep apnea device manufacturers, such as ResMed and Inspire Medical Systems, saw declines. This suggests that Zepbound may offer an alternative to traditional positive airway pressure (PAP) therapies, which some patients find uncomfortable.
Beyond improving sleep apnea, Zepbound has shown potential in reducing the progression of heart failure and kidney disease, highlighting its multifaceted health benefits.
Content Editor: PHC Editorial Bureau
U.S. Food and Drug Administration
Source :
Published on :
December 23, 2024
FDA, Zepbound, Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Rwanda declares end to Marburg virus outbreak
Rwanda's Health Minister, Sabin Nsanzimana, announced the end of the Marburg virus outbreak after 42 days without new cases, meeting the World Health Organization's criteria for declaring an outbreak over.
Since its onset in late September, the outbreak resulted in 66 confirmed cases, including 15 deaths, predominantly among healthcare workers who treated initial patients.
Despite the successful containment, health officials urge ongoing caution due to potential risks from natural virus reservoirs, such as bats. Efforts are underway to monitor and understand bat populations to prevent future outbreaks.
The World Health Organization praised Rwanda's swift and effective response, highlighting the importance of sustained vigilance against one of the world's most dangerous viruses.
Content Editor: PHC Editorial Bureau
WHO News Section
Source :
Published on :
December 21, 2024
Marburg virus outbreak, WHO
LLM based TrialGPT successfully match potential volunteers for clinical trials
Researchers from the National Institute of Health( NIH) developed an Artificial Intelligence called TrialGPT to effectively navigate the process of matching potential volunteers to relevant research trials.
Recruiting participants for clinical trials has always been a challenging task. TrialGPT, a cutting-edge framework leveraging large language models, promises to make this process seamless and efficient. This innovative system operates through three modules—Retrieval identifies potential trials, Matching evaluates patient eligibility, and Ranking prioritizes trials with a scoring system.
In tests with synthetic patient data and trial annotations, TrialGPT achieved 87.3% accuracy in eligibility predictions and significantly outperformed existing models in trial ranking. It also reduced screening time by 42.6%, showcasing its practical utility.
By recalling over 90% of relevant trials and providing explanations close to expert performance, TrialGPT paves the way for a more effective and human-centered approach to patient-to-trial matching.
Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar
Nature Communications
Source :
Published on :
December 21, 2024
TrialGPT, LLMs, Artificial Intelligence
What’s the effect of Vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy in offspring? – a randomized control trial
Maternal Vitamin D Osteoporosis Study (MAVIDOS) study trial conducted in United Kingdom hospitals (Southampton, Sheffield and Oxford) - a randomized control trial where pregnant females <14 weeks with singleton pregnancy were randomly assigned to 1000 IU/d cholecalciferol or placebo from 14-17 weeks gestation until delivery.
Total of 454 children were followed up till 6-7 years from Southampton, out of which 447 had a usable DXA (Dual Energy Absorptiometry) scan of whole-body-less-head, Bone Mineral Content (BMC), Bone Mineral density (BMD), Bone Mineral Apparent Density (BMAD) and lean mass compared with placebo.
They also observed that pregnant women given extra vitamin D were more likely to have spontaneous vaginal delivery and demonstrated positive effect of gestational cholecalciferol supplementation on offspring bone mineral density at age of 4 yrs.
The study was published in American Journal of Clinical Nutrition suggests that supplementation of Vitamin D in pregnancy may be an important population health strategy to improve bone health.
Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Source :
Published on :
December 21, 2024
RCTs, Evidence Based Medicine, Vitamin D, MCH
Progress towards elimination of Measles across the word: 2000-2023
Vaccination is a proven strategy in preventing measles and during the period 2000-2023 it was estimated 60.3 million measles deaths were averted by vaccination. Even after commitment from all six WHO regions, no region has achieved and maintained the elimination successfully by the end of 2023.
It was estimated that MCV1(Measles containing vaccine) coverage decreased from 86% to 81% in 2021 during COVID-19 Pandemic and increased by 13% in 2022 with figures remaining unchanged in 2023.
During COVID-19 in 2019-2021 Coverage in all regions decreased. However, post COVID-19 it increased only in the American and European regions. As of 2023 the coverage was 64% in low-income countries, 86% in middle income countries and 94% in high income countries.
Incidence of measles was 583 per million in low-income countries while it was 37 and 26 per million in middle and high-income countries, respectively in 2023 as reported by CDC.
Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar
Centre for Disease Control
Source :
Published on :
December 20, 2024
Measles, Vaccine Coverage, VPDs
Multilingual handbook launched to assist medical tourists in Hyderabad
A new multilingual handbook has been introduced to support patients traveling to Hyderabad for medical treatment. This resource aims to simplify their healthcare journey by providing essential information in multiple languages.
The handbook is available in several languages, including English, Hindi, Telugu, Tamil, Kannada, Malayalam, and Bengali, catering to the diverse linguistic backgrounds of patients visiting the city.
It offers detailed information on medical facilities, accommodation options, transportation services, and cultural nuances, ensuring that patients and their families can navigate the city with ease during their medical stay.
The initiative is a collaborative effort between local healthcare providers, tourism departments, and language experts, reflecting Hyderabad's commitment to being a patient-friendly destination for medical tourism.
Content Editor: PHC Editorial Bureau
Milaap News Section
Source :
Published on :
December 20, 2024
Medical Tourism, UHC
CSIR and AIIMS, Delhi partnership to advance healthcare research
The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi have formalized a partnership through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed on December 17, 2024. This alliance aims to leverage their combined expertise to enhance medical research and healthcare delivery in India.
The collaboration will concentrate on joint research projects, knowledge sharing, and the development of innovative medical technologies, devices, and diagnostics. By integrating CSIR's scientific research capabilities with AIIMS's clinical insights, the partnership seeks to address pressing health challenges and improve patient outcomes.
As part of this initiative, CSIR's Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology (CSIR-CCMB) in Hyderabad has also entered into an MoU with AIIMS. This agreement focuses on specific research projects and grants AIIMS access to CSIR-CCMB's facilities, further strengthening the collaborative efforts.
Professor M. Srinivas, Director of AIIMS, expressed enthusiasm about the partnership's potential to explore new frontiers in healthcare research and translate findings into practical applications for patient care. Dr. Vinay Nandicoori, Director of CSIR-CCMB, highlighted the involvement of multiple CSIR laboratories in areas such as affordable healthcare, drug development, and early cancer detection, underscoring the comprehensive nature of the collaboration
Content Editor: PHC Editorial Bureau
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 20, 2024
CSIR, AIIMS Delhi, Secondary Prevention
India’s 'Kisan Kavach' to protect farmers from pesticide hazards
Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh has introduced 'Kisan Kavach,' India's first indigenous anti-pesticide bodysuit designed to shield farmers from the harmful effects of pesticide exposure.
Developed by BRIC-inStem, Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd., the suit utilizes advanced fabric that deactivates pesticides upon contact, significantly reducing health risks such as respiratory issues and vision loss.
Priced at ₹4,000, the washable and reusable 'Kisan Kavach' is designed to last up to a year, making it a cost-effective solution for the agricultural community.
The launch underscores the Indian government's dedication to leveraging science and technology for societal benefits, aiming to enhance farmer safety and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
Content Editor: PHC Editorial Bureau
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 20, 2024
Kisan Kavach, Anti-pesticide bodysuit, Farmer's Health
ESIC expands healthcare network with 97 new hospitals in the last decade
Over the past ten years, the Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has approved the establishment of 97 new ESI hospitals across India, enhancing access to comprehensive medical care for insured individuals and their families.
ESIC provides a wide range of medical services, including consultations, treatments, medications, and hospitalizations, through a network of 165 hospitals and 1,590 dispensaries nationwide.
Additionally, partnerships with public and private hospitals ensure cashless inpatient services when ESIC facilities are unavailable.
To further improve healthcare delivery, ESIC has collaborated with the Ayushman Bharat-Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) to offer secondary and tertiary medical services through PMJAY-empanelled hospitals in areas lacking adequate ESIC services.
The organization has also launched online modules for updating insured persons' details and facilitating Aadhaar-based authentication to streamline access to benefits.
Recent initiatives include increased rates for Permanent Disablement Benefit and Dependents’ Benefits, as well as a new scheme providing medical care, including super specialty treatment, for superannuated beneficiaries who contributed to ESIC but exited coverage before retirement
Content Editor: PHC Editorial Bureau
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 19, 2024
Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), PMJAY
NCL launches 'CHARAK' initiative to provide free treatment for life-threatening diseases in singrauli
Northern Coalfields Limited (NCL), under the Ministry of Coal, has launched 'CHARAK'—Community Health: A Responsive Action for Koylanchal—aimed at offering free treatment for life-threatening diseases to economically weaker sections in the Singrauli region.
Residents of Singrauli and Sonbhadra districts with an annual family income below ₹8 lakh are eligible.
The scheme covers ailments such as cancer, tuberculosis, HIV, cardiovascular diseases, organ transplants, severe burns, liver disorders, neurological issues, and sudden vision or hearing loss.
Beneficiaries will receive treatment at NCL's dedicated hospital (NSC) or specialized empanelled hospitals nationwide, ensuring access to quality healthcare services.
NCL's Chairman and Managing Director, Shri B. Sairam, emphasized the scheme's role in facilitating healthcare for economically disadvantaged communities in geographically challenging areas.
Over the past decade, NCL has impacted around 10 lakh people and invested more than ₹1,000 crore in various CSR initiatives in the Singrauli region.
Content Editor: PHC Editorial Bureau
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 19, 2024
CHARAK, Community Health, Northern Fields Limited
Human Rights Day 2024: “Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now”
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) celebrated Human Rights Day at Vigyan Bhavan, New Delhi on 10 December 2024, marking seventy-seven years since the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR).
This year’s theme was “Our Rights, Our Future, Right Now”
The Honorable President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu was the Chief Guest on this occasion.
On this Human Right Days, multiple publications were released, included journals and a book on NHRC advisories to safeguard human rights.
About NHRC -
The NHRC plays a vital role in promoting human rights through advisories, conferences, and capacity-building programs, as well through advocacy, stakeholder engagement, and other initiatives,
NHRC’s recent initiatives include addressing the rights of vulnerable groups, women’s safety, mental health, and the elderly.
Special Rapporteurs and Monitors from NHRC conduct visits to institutions like prisons, shelter homes, and schools to ensure rights protection.
Click here to read more
Content Editor: Dr. Anamika
Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Cooperation, Government of India
Source :
Published on :
December 18, 2024
Human Rights Day 2024, National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
Boosting Rural Healthcare: Jan Aushadhi Kendras Expand Through Primary Agriculture Cooperative Societies
Jan Aushadhi Kendras (JAKs) are pharmacies that have been established to provide affordable medicines in rural and underserved areas under the Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP) of the Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Government of India (GoI).
In an effort to provide generic medicines at affordable prices to hard-to-reach, underserved populations, the GoI has enabled the integration of JAKS with Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS).
PACS are well-established entities with their own infrastructure (such as land, building, and storage facilities), serving a vast rural network of over 13 crores small and marginal farmers.The establishment of JAKs at PACS allows them to serve as affordable medicine hubs in remote areas where health access is limited. The established trust of the rural population in PACS further aids in ensuring the success of these Kendras.
Over 2,690 PACS have received approval, with 687 JAKs operational at PACS as of 30th November 2024.
Other than at PACS, applications for establishing JAKs has been open to individuals, NGOs, trusts, societies, and private firms, with a 1 km minimum distance between two JAKs. In general, for operating a JAK.
Click here to read more
Content Editor: Dr. Anamika
Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Cooperation, Government of India
Source :
Published on :
December 18, 2024
Jan Aushadhi Kendra (JAKs), Primary Agricultural Credit Societies (PACS), Universal Health Coverage, Health Access, Healthcare Affordability.
FSSAI's new order on high-risk food products and BIS certification
FSSAI order states that “Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages - Packaged Drinking Water and Mineral Water only” have been classified under the high-risk category
Including these products in the high-risk category ensures more rigorous safety protocols and monitoring.
FSSAI eliminates the need for BIS certification for these high-risk food products.
By removing the BIS certification requirement, FSSAI aims to simplify the regulatory framework and reduce redundancy.
Manufacturers must adhere to the new FSSAI guidelines for high-risk products, which may affect their production processes.
The objective is to enhance consumer protection by ensuring high-risk food products meet stringent safety standards.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Prashaath
Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
Source :
Published on :
December 12, 2024
FSSAI , Regulations, Food safety
Combating infant and child mortality: India's research and program initiatives
The Indian government, through the ICMR and the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, is implementing a comprehensive strategy to reduce newborn and child mortality and improve overall health outcomes.
Key Takeaways:
1. ICMR Research Initiatives:
The ICMR is conducting extensive research, including the "Sankalp" program to reduce neonatal mortality to the single digits, research on reducing stillbirths, studies on childhood respiratory diseases (which reveal differences from Western data), and projects focusing on the first 1000 days of life, sickle cell disease screening, and birth defect surveillance.
2. National Health Mission (NHM) Programs:
The NHM is implementing numerous nationwide programs to improve newborn and child health.
Key initiatives include establishing specialized newborn care units (SNCUs and NBSUs), promoting mother-newborn care (MNCUs and KMC), providing home-based care (HBNC & HBYC), ensuring free treatment under JSSK, implementing universal immunization (UIP), promoting breastfeeding (MAA), combating pneumonia (SAANS) and diarrhea (STOP Diarrhoea), screening children under RBSK, managing malnutrition in NRCs, addressing anemia (AMB), and providing extensive capacity building for healthcare providers.
3. The ICMR is forging dynamic partnerships with stakeholders, including national/state pediatric associations and NGOs, to amplify research and implementation endeavors.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Shayari
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 12, 2024
National Health Programs, National Health Mission, Health Research
Pollution controls relaxed in Delhi-NCR after air quality improvement
Effective immediately, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) Sub-committee has cast aside Stages III and IV of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in the Delhi-NCR region. This pivotal choice comes after a remarkable enhancement in air quality, with the AQI falling to 165 on December 5th, 2024.
Key Takeaways:
The most stringent protocols under GRAP Stages III and IV have been lifted due to the improved air quality.
Less restrictive measures under Stages I and II will continue to be upheld and meticulously monitored.
Construction and demolition sites and industrial units handed closure orders for infractions will remain closed until the Commission issues further directives.
The CAQM Sub-committee will persist in monitoring the air quality and weather forecasts.
They maintain the authority to reinstate or modify GRAP stages based on unfolding developments.
The current resolution considers the enhanced air quality and relatively stable weather forecasts.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Shayari
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 12, 2024
Environmental Health, Air Quality, Climate Change
International day of persons with disabilities 2024: A call for inclusion and empowerment
The International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD), observed on December 3, underscores global efforts to amplify the voices and leadership of persons with disabilities (PwDs).
This year’s theme, “Amplifying the leadership of persons with disabilities for an inclusive and sustainable future,” highlights the critical role of PwDs in creating equitable opportunities.
India has made remarkable progress in fostering inclusivity through key initiatives like,
Accessible India Campaign- Improving Built Environment Accessibility in public spaces, enhancing Transportation Accessibility for independent mobility, expanding Sign Language Access
Deendayal Divyangjan Rehabilitation Scheme
District Disability Rehabilitation Centre (DDRC)
Unique Disability Identification Project
Divya Kala Mela, a national fair celebrating the craftsmanship of differently-abled artisans, reflects India's dedication to empowering PwDs.
Programs like PM-DAKSH (Pradhan Mantri Dakshta Aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi) further provide skill development and employment pathways for PwDs, ensuring economic independence.
Through the Schemes for Implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (SIPDA), India promotes accessibility, skill development, and early intervention to support holistic development.
The IDPD reminds us that achieving an inclusive and sustainable world requires the full participation of all individuals, reinforcing India’s commitment to a future built on equity and empowerment.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Dheena
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 12, 2024
Universal Health Care, Disability Care, Important days
India launches 100-Day TB elimination campaign: A step toward a TB-free nation
On December 7, 2024, India launched the 100-Day TB Elimination Campaign in Panchkula, Haryana.
Aligned with the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP), the campaign is part of India’s broader goal to eliminate TB by 2025 and contributes significantly to global TB elimination efforts.
The campaign covers 347 districts across 33 states and union territories.
Its goal is to improve case detection, reduce diagnostic delays, and enhance treatment outcomes for vulnerable groups.
Key efforts include:
Deploying AI-enabled diagnostic tools,
Expanding nutritional support through Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana
Engaging communities through initiatives like PM TB Mukt Abhiyan
The campaign aims to improve key output indicators: TB incidence rates, diagnostic coverage, and mortality rates.
India’s TB elimination strategy aligns with global goals, aiming for a TB-free nation by 2025.
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Content Editor: Dr Anamika
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 10, 2024
Tuberculosis, Elimination, SDGs
Nine years of Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan: Advancing accessibility for all
The Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, launched on December 3, 2015, aims to create an inclusive society for people with disabilities.
As it continues under the Scheme for Implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (SIPDA), India reaffirms its commitment to ensuring equal opportunities and independence for all citizens.
It focuses on accessible infrastructure, transport, and ICT, with efforts like retrofitting 1,748 government buildings and making 709 railway stations fully accessible.
Since its launch, it has enhanced accessibility as follows:
It has improved digital accessibility, with 95 central and 676 state websites made accessible.
The Indian Sign Language Research Centre has trained over 1,000 individuals.
Media accessibility has expanded with accessible TV content.
It transitioned into SIPDA for ongoing accessibility improvements.
Key initiatives include accessible pilgrimage sites, web accessibility training, and enhanced funding for empowerment.
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Content Editor: Dr Anamika
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 10, 2024
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, Accessible India Campaign, Inclusivity, Disability
Palna initiative: Revolutionizing childcare with Anganwadi cum creches
The government has launched the Palna initiative, introducing Anganwadi cum Crèche (AWCC) facilities to provide quality childcare for children aged 6 months to 6 years.
This initiative addresses childcare challenges mothers face, enabling them to join the workforce without compromising their children’s well-being.
The AWCCs, a first-of-its-kind approach, formalize childcare and supports the "decent work campaign" under Sustainable Development Goal 8.
These crèches offer nutritional support, health monitoring, immunization, and cognitive development for children.
Palna benefits mothers across all employment statuses, empowering women and boosting workforce participation.
Currently, 10,609 AWCCs have been approved nationwide, with ten proposed in West Bengal awaiting operationalization.
This initiative leverages Anganwadi centers, India’s largest childcare network, to ensure the last-mile delivery of quality care while fostering economic growth through women’s participation.
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Content Editor: Dr Dheenadhayalan V
Press Information Bureau
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Published on :
December 10, 2024
Mother and Child Health, Healthcare System Strengthening, Empowerment
Development of multilateral funds: A significant step to eradicate global plastic pollution
India proposes to establish a fund specifically to combat plastic pollution, modeled after the successful Multilateral Fund under the Montreal Protocol.
The fund would provide grant-based financial support to developing countries, helping them implement measures to reduce plastic pollution without economic strain.
The proposal allows private funds to be accepted under agreed-upon conditions, increasing the potential resources available to tackle plastic pollution.
The initiative emphasizes the importance of sharing technology and aims to equip developing countries with the tools to effectively address plastic waste.
Advancement of Global Environmental Agreements: This move reinforces global commitments by building upon the 2022 United Nations Environment Assembly resolution to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution.
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Content Editor: Dr Sathya
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 10, 2024
Plastic pollution, Environmental Health, One health
Nayi Chetna 3.0: A shield against gender-based violence.
Nayi Chetna 2.0 was an effective outreach activity that facilitated more than 9 lakh community-led activities and reached over six crore individuals.
Nayi Chetna 3.0 involves the following:
Gender Resource Centers: 227 new gender resource centers were inaugurated across 13 states to provide support and safe spaces for survivors. Success stories of such survivors were a testimony shared in the launch event.
Self-help group involvement: The initiative leverages the extensive network of self-help groups to foster gender equality and support survivors.
Inter-Ministerial collaboration: An advisory involving eight ministries to enhance coordinated efforts against gender-based Violence was unveiled.
Collective action promotes a ‘whole of society’ approach, encouraging community involvement in combating gender-based Violence.
Awareness and empowerment: The month-long campaign aims to raise awareness, encourage community dialogue, and empower local institutions to act against Violence.
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Content Editor: Dr Sivanthiga
Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India
Source :
Published on :
December 10, 2024
Gender-based violence, women empowerment, gender equality
India’s commitment to climate resilience: Key highlights from COP29
Key highlights of India’s engagement include:
Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (13 Nov): The focus was on integrating Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) into adaptation strategies for resilient infrastructure, emphasizing that 88% of adaptation costs relate to infrastructure while exploring initiatives, innovative financing, and collaborative, sustainable development approaches.
LeadIT Member Meet (14 Nov): This meeting focused on overcoming industrial decarbonization challenges. Indian companies shared progress on low-carbon transitions.
India-Sweden ITP Progress (16 Nov): Reviewed India-Sweden partnership achievements; linked efforts with Brazil-UK decarbonization initiatives. Emphasized the political commitment to deliver results by CoP30.
Resilient Infrastructure for SIDS (18 Nov): Highlighted IRIS’s role in climate finance and development for Small Island Developing States.
Global South Solar Transition (19 Nov): Advocated solar adoption to meet 75% of energy needs by 2050; emphasized renewables for equity, energy security, and reducing emissions.
Women-Led Solar Initiatives (21 Nov): Showcased women-driven clean energy models for adaptation, finance, and job creation.
India's leadership and collaborations at CoP29 underscore its proactive stance on climate action, highlighting the balance between addressing global challenges, sustainable development, and inclusive approaches.
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Content Editor: Dr Sumana
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
December 9, 2024
Climate action, COP29, One health