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Public Health Chronicle
Latest public health news and updates of the world
Public Health News Snippets 21 - 26th October, 2024
A path analysis of mental health, socioeconomic position and oral health
Study sample consisted of 5682 adults, evaluated relationships between SocioEconomic status, dental health seeking behavior, oral health and mental health and how these are associated with oral health status.
It was found that Socio-Economic status is directly associated with mental health and indirectly associated with self rated oral health status.
Oral health behavior modified the relationship between Socio Economic Position and self rated oral health .
It was also found that Socio Economic Position is linked to both mental health and oral health sharing common social determinants of health.
It demonstrated a well fitting model that demonstrated association between SEP and mental health, oral health behaviors and dental treatment seeking were in turn associated with oral health.
This provides evidence that oral health is a part of overall health and oral health and mental health are connected in multifaceted ways.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar
Centre for DiseaseControl and Prevention
Source :
Published on :
October 26, 2024
Health Analysis, Integrated health, oral health
Suicide rates and selected county-level factors- United States, 2022
Suicide deaths from 2022 National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) mortality files were identified using International Classification of Diseases.
Three county-level factors (health insurance coverage, broadband internet access, household income) were selected based on published literature and relevance to suicide prevention strategies, which were measured and linked with dependent county of residence.
Overall, suicide rates were inversely related to each of three county-level factor textiles.
This analysis found higher suicide rates continue to affect certain sociodemographic groups, such as rural residents, males and white populations
It is essentially important for population affected by suicide that decision makers, government agencies and community can work together to implement programs, practices, and policies that increase access to health insurance and broadband internet and promote economic support, combined with downstream actions that support persons at increased or immediate risk for suicide.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar
Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
Source :
Published on :
October 26, 2024
Suicide prevention, international health
Household energy insecurity and Diabetes prevalence among US adults, 2020
Study used data from 2020 Residential Energy consumption survey(RECS) and Centres for Disease Control and Prevention’s US Diabetes Surveillance system to obtain 2020 state level diagnosed diabetes prevalence.
Study stated that states with high prevalence of energy insecurity had higher prevalence of diabetes mainly among southern states.
Additionally it found that reducing or forgoing food or medicine to pay energy costs was the most common form of energy insecurity.
Low prevalence of ever receiving energy assistance gives opportunity to lower energy insecurity in states with high disease burden.
Even though there are programmes they have been underfunded and subjected to budget cuts in giving energy related assistance programs for low income households.
Click here to read more
Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar
Centre for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC)
Source :
Published on :
October 26, 2024
Non communicable disease, International Health, Energy insecurity
Brain ages at different paces in accordance to social and physical environments
This study involved 5306 diverse participants across 15 countries published in Nature medicine, involving University of Surrey where they measured brain aging using advanced brain clocks based on deep learning of brain networks.
They quantified brain age gaps in healthy individuals and those with neurodegenerative conditions by analyzing data from functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) and electroencephalography(EEG).
Study showed that in countries with high inequality, the brain tends to age faster and participants with dementia exhibited critical brain age gaps.
It also highlighted sex differences such as women in Latin American countries(LAC) showed greater gaps in brain age.
It has profound implications on understanding interaction between macro factors and mechanisms that underlie brain aging and integrates multiple dimensions of diversity into brain health research offering a new framework for personalized medicine.
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Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar
Science Daily
Source :
Published on :
October 26, 2024
Brain health, Aging, Universal Health
India eliminates trachoma as a public health problem
The World Health Organisation declared India as having eliminated trachoma as a public health problem on 8th October 2024. India joins Nepal and Myanmar in the South East Asia Region along with becoming the 19th country worldwide to achieve this status.
India reduced cases of trachoma from causing 5% of blindness cases in the 1960s, to less than 0.008% in 2018, far less than the WHO standards of 5% or less.
Finally, after a series of impact, prevalidation and trachoma only surveys carried out from 2019-2024, India achieved its trachoma free status.
The efforts were led by the development of a Trachoma Control Project in 1963 which became a part of the National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment (NPCBVI) In 1976.
The methods employed were based on the WHO SAFE method, focusing on surgical treatment for the trichomonas trichiasis stage (S), antibiotic distribution to cure infections (A), facial hygiene methods to reduce the spread of infections (F)and ensuring access to clean water and sanitation (E).
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Content Editor: Dr Manu
World Health Organisation
Source :
Published on :
October 26, 2024
World Health Organisation, Trachoma, Outbreak Management, Elimination of Diseases
India develops its first indigenous Monkeypox testing kit
Visakhapatnam-based Andhra Pradesh Medtech Zone, in collaboration with TransAsia Diagnostics Private Limited, unveiled India’s first indigenously developed Monkeypox (Mpox) diagnostic kit, named ‘ErbaMDx MonkeyPox RT-PCR Kit’.
The kit underwent strict testing by the Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR) and received emergency authorization from The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW).
It can be stored at ambient temperature, making it easy to use in inaccessible regions.
It also boasts a 12-month shelf life and 0 cross-reactivity with other orthopoxviruses, ensuring better diagnostic accuracy.
The development of this kit thus signals India’s growing ability within the field of healthcare and diagnostics.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Manu
Social trends
Source :
Published on :
October 25, 2024
Monkeypox, RTPCR, Diagnostics, Outbreak Management
Lightning strike fatalities increase in India: Research findings
A study published in Environment, Development, and Sustainability, conducted by researchers in India and internationally led by the Department of Geography at Fakir Mohan University, Odisha, analyzed data to realize that lightning strikes increased in India from 2010 to 2020.
Data from the National Crime Records Bureau found 1,01,309 deaths attributed to lightning since 1967.
Out of these, a third, i.e., 29,804, took place between 2010-2020, with 71,505 deaths registered from 1967 till 2010.
Meanwhile, average deaths per state and Union Territory increased from 38 in 1967-2010 to 61 in 2010-2020.
Central India accounted for nearly 50% (50,884) of these deaths.
The authors implicated environmental degradation, climate change, high population exposure, socioeconomic factors, etc., for the rise in lightning strikes.
The authors encouraged early warning systems, greater research, and community engagement as methods to combat this rise.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Manu
Social trends
Source :
Published on :
October 25, 2024
Climate Change, Research, Lightning Strikes
Dhulikhel municipality in Nepal declared a ‘Healthy City’
WHO recently declared Dhulikhel municipality, a tourist town in the Kavrepalanchok district of Nepal, a ‘healthy city.’
It became Nepal's first healthy city and Asia's second after Banda city in Pune, India.
WHO started the Healthy Cities Network in Europe and expanded it beyond to inculcate cities that focused on health as a primary objective and enshrined community participation in decisions regarding healthcare.
Dhulikhel scored 65.48 across various indicators such as citizens’ access to health, participation in health policy-making, political commitment to health, nutrition, child health, and innovative health initiatives such as tuberculosis-free and nutrition-friendly programs, etc., allowing it to join the network.
The city also received a cash prize of USD 5000 for this achievement.
This achievement is in stark contrast to the rest of the country, which, based on PM 2.5 levels, has been named the third most polluted country in the world.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Manu
Social trends
Source :
Published on :
October 25, 2024
Air Pollution, Healthcare, Sustainable Development Goals, World Health Organisation
Alinity m MPXV: The newest diagnostic test for emergency use against Mpox
Limited testing capacity and delays in confirming mpox cases continue to hinder efforts in Africa, allowing the virus to spread further.
In 2024, over 30,000 suspected cases were reported across the continent, with the highest numbers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, and Nigeria.
Notably, only 37% of suspected cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have been tested this year.
The presence of the monkeypox virus is confirmed through nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT), including real-time or conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR), as outlined in the WHO's Interim Guidance on diagnostic testing for mpox.
The lesion material is the recommended specimen type for confirming monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection through NAAT.
The Alinity m MPXV assay is a real-time PCR test that detects monkeypox virus (clade I/II) DNA in human skin lesion swabs.
By detecting DNA from pustular or vesicular rash samples, laboratory and health workers can confirm suspected mpox cases efficiently and effectively.
This first mpox diagnostic test listed under the Emergency Use Listing procedure represents a significant milestone in expanding testing availability in affected countries.
Content Editor: Dr Tanya
WHO News Section
Source :
Published on :
October 25, 2024
MPox, Emergency Use License, Diagnostics
Waning immunity: The cause for increased burden of Measles
A recent study published in The Lancet Public Health highlights that immunity from the measles vaccine wanes over time, contributing to an increase in cases among vaccinated individuals in England.
Researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine used mathematical modeling to analyze measles transmission data from 2010 to 2019.
The study examined three scenarios: no waning of immunity, waning based on time since vaccination, and waning starting in 2000.
Using data from over 7,500 measles cases, the study found that waning immunity best explained the increase in cases, especially in those aged 15 years and older who had received two doses of the vaccine.
The estimated waning rate was 0.039% per year, leading to 83% of onward transmission from vaccinated individuals compared to unvaccinated ones.
The findings underscore the need for ongoing monitoring of vaccine-induced immunity in near-elimination settings like England, where waning immunity could pose a risk for future outbreaks.
Despite the vaccine’s high long-term effectiveness, this slow waning still increases the measles burden.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Gurumurthy
The Lancet
Source :
Published on :
October 25, 2024
Vaccination, Outbreak, Measles
Mental Health Risks in Cancer Survivors Persist Long-Term
A recent study published in eClinicalMedicine reveals that cancer survivors face elevated risks of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, non-fatal self-harm, and suicide, compared to cancer-free individuals.
Researchers conducted a cohort study using UK electronic health records from over 853,000 cancer survivors and 8.1 million cancer-free individuals.
The study focused on survivors of the 20 most common cancers and examined mental health outcomes over short, medium, and long-term follow-up.
The methodology involved matching cancer survivors with cancer-free individuals based on age, sex, and general practice, and analyzing their risks for new mental health episodes using Cox regression models.
The results showed that survivors of cancers with poorer survival rates, such as lung and pancreatic cancers, experienced significantly higher risks of depression, anxiety, and self-harm.
These risks were highest within the first year after diagnosis but persisted for more than five years for many cancer types.
The study concludes that cancer survivors need enhanced psychological support, especially those with poorer prognosis cancers.
The findings highlight the importance of addressing the long-term mental health impacts of cancer survivorship.
Click here to read more
Content Editor: Dr. Dr Ghurumourthy
eClinicalMedicine
Source :
Published on :
October 18, 2024
Mental Health, Cancer Survivor
Emergency Department Visit Rates for Acute Upper Respiratory Infections in U.S. Children and Adolescents (2021-2022)
In the year 2021-2022, children and adolescents in the United States had an emergency department (ED) visit rate of 38.6 per 1,000 for acute upper respiratory infections (URI).
The highest visit rate was observed in infants under one year at 120.5 per 1,000, while the lowest was in adolescents aged 12-17 at 14.4 per 1,000.
Regardless of whether they were viral or bacterial, these infections had a significant impact on younger age groups, and the rates decreased as age increased.
The data was collected from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, which focused on general hospitals throughout the United States, excluding federal and military facilities.
Click here to read more
Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay
CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2021–2022
Source :
Published on :
October 18, 2024
Quickstats, child and adolescent health, upper respiratory infection
Tiruchirappalli pioneers a Community-driven sanitation revolution
Tiruchirappalli, a vibrant city in Tamil Nadu, is setting a powerful example of urban sanitation through its community-managed toilet initiative.
In areas previously known for poor sanitation, the city’s slums have witnessed a remarkable transformation.
Approximately 400 public toilets have been constructed, with 150 of them managed by women-led self-help groups (SHGs), known as Sanitation Hygiene Education (SHE) teams.
These groups play a vital role in maintaining hygiene standards, which has significantly contributed to Trichy becoming an Open Defecation Free (ODF) city.
As India marks the 10th anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission, this initiative highlights the importance of community participation in sustaining sanitation infrastructure.
The ongoing Swabhav Swachhata Sanskaar Swachhata (4S) campaign celebrates Trichy’s success, demonstrating how grassroots efforts can lead to lasting, sustainable improvements in public health and cleanliness.
This story of Tiruchirappalli reminds us that the true change can come from within the community
Click here to read more
Content Editor: Dr. Dheena
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 18, 2024
Environmental Hygiene, Cleanliness Drive, Community Participation
The plight of Trans-genders in Pakistan
Only 221 transgenders currently benefit from the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP), a key social protection initiative that provides PKR 10,500 (approximately $37.50) quarterly to 8.6 million recipients nationwide.
Following the devastating floods of 2022, about 95% of transgender individuals were unable to access relief programs due to challenges in producing identity documents.
Many lack ownership papers for their residences and utility bills in their names, which further complicates their eligibility for assistance.
Additionally, few have been able to participate in the government's free solar panel distribution initiative launched in August.
Transgender individuals are notably absent from Pakistan's National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) disaster management guidelines, highlighting systemic gaps in support for this community.
Click here to read more
Content Editor: Dr. Tanya
Transgenders, Social issues
Source :
Published on :
October 18, 2024
Social Trends
ICGA- Indian Cancer Genome Atlas launched
The Indian Cancer Genome Atlas (ICGA) foundation has launched a portal to provide breast cancer patients with their DNA, RNA, and protein profiles and clinical outcomes.
With a set of data coming from the West, there can be major variances in genetic variants in cancer among Indian patients. The platform aims to increase our understanding about these variations.
The platform now has data from 50 breast cancer patients in an attempt to increase ethical communication and cooperation in the field of cancer research. In the future, data from more than 500 patients are going to be covered, though.
The International Consortium for Genome Atlas (ICGA) is modeled after the U.S.-based Cancer Genome Atlas and aims to develop an ecosystem of drug firms, diagnostic businesses, and hospitals by offering incentives for data sharing.
It is based on the cBioPortal Platform which guarantees smooth integration with worldwide cancer research endeavors.
The program aims to transform cancer research in India by assisting scientists and medical professionals in creating individualized treatment plans.
Click here to read more
Content Editor: Dr. Shubham
ICGA Foundation
Source :
Published on :
October 17, 2024
Cancer Registry
Case of re-emerging illness, Murine Typhus, reported in Kerala
On 11th October 2024, the Kerala State Surveillance Unit, Directorate of Health Services, reported one case of Murine Typhus in Thiruvananthapuram district.
A 75-year-old resident of Kerala, who had returned from Vietnam and Cambodia, fell ill on 8th September.
After several tests and consideration of the travel history, the patient was diagnosed with Murine Typhus.
The bacteria, Rickettsia typhi, causes illness in rats, cats, or opossums.
The vector, the Oriental rat flea, can infect humans or animals through a bite that creates a wound.
When flea dirt (flea feces containing the bacteria) is rubbed into the wound, it leads to infection. Symptoms include fever, chills, rash, and headache.
While it can cause severe illness, the case fatality rate is less than 1%. Treatment with doxycycline aids recovery from the illness.
Kerala has been reporting cases of scrub typhus, but this was the first case of Murine Typhus.
Although the risk of spreading the illness is low, as it is not transmitted from human to human, preventive measures are recommended. They include keeping rodents away from homes and workplaces by maintaining safe, clean, and hygienic practices, and protecting oneself from flea bites.
Click here to read more
Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala
Directorate of Health Services, Kerala; Centre for Disease Control
Source :
Published on :
October 17, 2024
Infectious Disease, Re-emerging illness, Murine Typhus
Burkholderia multivorans Infections Linked to Contaminated Ice Machines in Hospitals (2020-2024)
Between 2020 and 2024, four hospitals in California and Colorado reported a total of 46 cases of Burkholderia multivorans infections.
The source of these infections was found to be contaminated ice and water from hospital ice machines.
Whole genome sequencing confirmed that the ice machines harbored the same bacterial strain (ST659).
The bacteria primarily affected immunocompromised and critically ill patients, causing respiratory, blood, and intra-abdominal infections.
Investigations by public health authorities revealed that these hospitals used identical ice machines and similar sanitizing products, which likely contributed to the contamination.
As a response, public health officials advised against using tap water and ice from these machines during patient care activities.
Although the ice machines were replaced, sporadic infections persisted.
This outbreak emphasizes the critical importance of implementing rigorous water management practices in hospitals to prevent similar incidents.
Click here to read more
Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay
CDC
Source :
Published on :
October 17, 2024
International health news, outbreak, infectious diseases
Implications of reducing screen time on child’ mental health
A study published in JAMA Network Open observed that reducing screen media use significantly improves the mental health of children and adolescents.
The study involved 89 families and focused on a 2-week intervention to limit screen time to 3 hours per week.
The key outcomes of the study are behavioral improvement and prosocial behavior, and the findings include:
Behavioral Improvements: The intervention group showed a notable decrease in behavioral difficulties, particularly internalizing symptoms such as emotional and peer problems.
Prosocial Behavior: Children in the screen reduction group exhibited enhanced prosocial behavior, indicating better social interactions.
Short-term reduction in screen media use positively affects children's and adolescents' mental health.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Prashaath
JAMA Network Open
Source :
Published on :
October 12, 2024
Screen time, Mental health, Child health
India's health revolution: 100 days of transformative innovations
The Union Health Minister applauded the Department of Health Research's successful implementation of the 100 Days Program, which signaled a major advancement in healthcare innovation.
Major accomplishments include:
The Med-Tech Mitra project: It has helped over 250 medical innovation firms.
National One Health Mission launched to improve pandemic preparedness
Establishment of the Network of BSL-3 Laboratories
A successful H5N1 "Vishanu Yudh Abhyas" simulation drill was carried out during the pandemic preparation.
To improve the nation's response to infectious diseases, six Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratories (VRDL) are being converted into Integrated Research and Diagnostic Laboratories (IRDL)
The Program for Development of Indigenous Drugs for Rare Diseases aims to lower the cost of treating diseases like muscular dystrophy.
Moreover, high-risk, high-reward biomedical research will be funded under the "First in the World" Challenge, establishing India as a pioneer in international healthcare solutions.
These revolutionary actions demonstrate India's resolve to achieve Atmanirbhar(self-reliance) in the healthcare sector by 2047.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Dheena
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 12, 2024
Health Research, Government Initiatives, Innovation
Antimicrobial resistance in India: The status and the way ahead
India has reaffirmed its resolute dedication to tackling the increasing challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Smt. Anupriya Patel stressed the immediate necessity for worldwide collaboration to confront this vital challenge.
Key Points:
She pointed out that AMR jeopardizes years of advancements in contemporary medicine and poses a significant danger to global public health.
She emphasized India's remarkable progress in the battle against AMR through its National Action Plan (NAP AMR), which includes enhancing surveillance systems, advocating for responsible antimicrobial usage, and bolstering infection prevention and control measures.
She called for incorporating AMR containment strategies into various health initiatives, such as pandemic preparedness, strengthening health systems, and achieving universal health coverage.
India's revamped NAP-AMR 2.0 emphasizes collaborative efforts across sectors, leveraging "One Health" approaches.
The UNGA High-Level Meeting on AMR was vital to elevate awareness and bolster global initiatives to address this expanding health crisis.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Shayari
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 12, 2024
AMR, One Health, Global Health
Financial empowerment of girls: The success of Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is transforming the lives of young girls in India, promoting financial security and empowerment.
Launched in 2015 under the ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ campaign, it aims to secure the future of girls by opening savings accounts for them.
Over 4.50 lakh accounts have been opened, with 487 villages declared as complete Sukanya Samriddhi Grams in the North Gujarat region.
Economic Empowerment: The scheme promotes financial security for girls, supporting their education, career, and marriage.
Interest and Tax Benefits: Offers an 8.2% interest rate and income tax exemptions.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Sathya
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 10, 2024
Empowerment, National schemes
Ayushman Bharat: A milestone in universal health coverage
Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, launched in 2018, has covered over 12 crore families.
Achievements of PMJAY: Over 35.4 crore Ayushman cards issued, 7.79 crore hospital admissions authorized, and ₹1,07,125 crores in financial coverage provided.
Gender Equity: 49% of Ayushman cards issued to women, with significant hospital admissions utilized by them.
Impact of the scheme: The scheme has reduced out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures by 21 % and emergency loans by 8%, making life-saving treatments more affordable.
Expansion for Seniors: In 2024, the scheme expanded to offer free health coverage to all senior citizens aged 70 and above.
Portability and Network: Beneficiaries can access treatment at any of the 30,529 empanelled hospitals across India.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Sathya
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 10, 2024
Universal Health Coverage, Health insurance, Health
Building a tobacco-free future: Country's initiative for the youth in schools
A joint advisory was issued by the Union Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health & Family Welfare for the implementation of the Tobacco-Free Educational Institution (ToFEI) manual.
The main concerns included: 8.5% of school students in India used tobacco (GYTS 2019), over 5,500 children started using tobacco daily, and 55% of lifelong tobacco users began before age 20.
Since the launch, they are working on the following objectives:
Raising awareness of tobacco's harmful effects
Promoting cessation resources
Creating a tobacco-free environment
Improving enforcement of legal provisions regarding tobacco sales.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Anamika
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 10, 2024
Tobacco-free, Youth, Educational institutions
Global food regulators summit 2024: Advancing food safety and innovation worldwide
The second edition of the Global Food Regulators Summit 2024 was inaugurated by the Union Health Minister.
The summit emphasizes collaboration and innovation, aiming to share insights and best practices for ensuring safe and nutritious food worldwide.
It aims to establish a global platform for food regulators to share insights on food safety systems.
Focus areas include addressing foodborne illnesses, nutraceutical safety, novel foods, and microplastics.
New initiatives launched include the Food Import Rejection Alerts (FIRA) portal for notifying food import rejections and the Food Import Clearance System 2.0 (FICS 2.0) for faster processing and transparency.
The State Food Safety Index (SFSI) 2024 was released, with Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Jammu & Kashmir, Gujarat, and Nagaland leading the rankings.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Anamika
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 10, 2024
Food safety, Food regulators, Food security, Nutrition
Empowering youth: Launch of the tobacco free youth campaign 2.0
Union Minister of State for Health, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, launched the Tobacco Free Youth Campaign 2.0 alongside virtual Tobacco Cessation Centres.
The 60-day campaign focuses on:
Raising awareness about tobacco dangers, especially in youth and rural areas.
Ensuring compliance with Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) guidelines.
Strengthening enforcement of tobacco control laws (COTPA 2003, PECA 2019).
Promoting Tobacco-Free Villages for healthier communities.
Enhancing social media outreach to inform youth about quitting tobacco.
The first campaign, launched on May 31, 2023, led to over 142,000 educational institutions and 12,000 villages being declared tobacco-free.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr. Anamika
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 10, 2024
Tobacco Control, Youth Health, Awareness Campaign
International Daughters Day: India's empowering initiatives
International Daughter's Day, observed on September 22nd, highlights the importance of empowering girls and investing in their future.
Key Highlights:
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: This savings scheme, launched in 2015, encourages parents to invest in their daughters' education and future by providing a dedicated account with attractive interest rates. Over 500 villages in North Gujarat have achieved the status of "Sukanya Samriddhi Gram" where all eligible girls have opened accounts.
Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: This flagship campaign, launched in 2015, aims to improve the status of girls in India by addressing gender disparities and promoting their education.
Other Initiatives:
Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG): Provides nutritional and health support to adolescent girls.
Scheme for Promotion of Menstrual Hygiene: Enhances menstrual hygiene practices for girls in rural areas.
UDAAN: Empowers girls to pursue careers in engineering by providing them with resources and support.
National Scheme of Incentives to Girls for Secondary Education (NSIGSE): Provides financial incentives to girls from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to encourage their enrollment and retention in secondary education.
By investing in these initiatives, India is taking concrete steps to empower its daughters and ensure they have equal opportunities to thrive and contribute to society.
International Daughter's Day serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of these efforts and the need to continue working towards a future where all girls are valued and empowered.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Shayarai
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 5, 2024
Women Empowerment, Equity, Inclusion
Ayushman Bharat digital mission: Three years of transformation in India's healthcare
The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is marking its third anniversary, showcasing its impact on the nation's healthcare landscape.
Launched in September 2021, ABDM aims to establish a robust digital health infrastructure that enhances healthcare access, efficiency, and transparency.
Key Achievements:
Over 67 crore Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHA) created providing individuals with unique digital health IDs to securely manage their medical records.
Over 42 crore health records linked to ABHA streamlining access to medical histories for better healthcare delivery.
1.3 lakh facilities ABDM-enabled including over 17,000 private facilities, fostering greater interoperability in the healthcare ecosystem.
3.3 lakh health facilities and 4.7 lakh healthcare professionals registered creating a comprehensive national registry for better coordination.
Key Initiatives:
Scan and Share: QR-code based OPD registration reducing waiting times and improving data accuracy.
Digital Health Incentive Scheme (DHIS): Financial incentives to encourage adoption of digital health practices.
Microsites for Private Sector Adoption: Supporting private facilities in adopting ABDM.
ABDM aims to create a seamless digital healthcare ecosystem where every Indian citizen has access to their health records.
By fostering partnerships and collaborations with key stakeholders, ABDM continues to drive towards a more accessible, efficient, and patient-centric healthcare system in India.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Shayari
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 5, 2024
Digital Health, Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, Innovation
India takes lead in tackling NAFLD: Revised guidelines released
The Union Health Ministry unveiled revised operational guidelines and a training module for NAFLD, highlighting India’s commitment to tackling this major non-communicable disease.
Union Health Secretary emphasized NAFLD’s link to metabolic disorders like obesity and diabetes, describing it as an emerging public health concern (out of 10 persons 1 to 3 persons will be having Fatty liver or related disease).
The updated documents aim to strengthen the capacity of healthcare workers—from community health workers to medical officers—to ensure early detection and comprehensive care.
The importance of empowering grassroots workers was underscored.
The strong connection between liver health and other NCDs was emphasized.
This initiative reflects India’s proactive approach to addressing the silent epidemic of NAFLD through a multidisciplinary and evidence-based framework.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Dheena
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 5, 2024
Non Communicable Diseases, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, National programme
National webinar on Rabies control: Emphasis on vaccination and collaboration
Smt. Alka Upadhyaya, Secretary of Animal Husbandry, chaired a National Webinar on the eve of World Rabies Day 2024.
Key officials and over 1000 participants from veterinary departments, universities, and NGOs attended.
She urged for collaborative efforts to eliminate dog-mediated rabies, prioritising mass dog vaccination (MDV) as the most cost-effective control method.
The importance of controlling stray dog populations for effective rabies prevention was tressed upon.
The session highlighted public awareness, responsible pet ownership, and coordinated vaccination efforts.
Success stories from Goa, Kerala, and Sikkim were shared, showcasing effective models of rabies control through mass vaccination, sterilization, and awareness campaigns.
Dr. Simmi Tiwari, Joint Director and Head, Centre for One Health NCDC provided updates on India’s National Rabies Control Program, targeting rabies elimination by 2030.
Emphasis was placed on improving rabies surveillance, legislation, and reporting systems.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Sumana
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 4, 2024
Rabies, Neglected tropical diseases, One health
Advancing rights and education for the deaf: Key initiatives on Sign Language Day 2024
Sign Language Day Celebrated on September 23, highlights the importance of sign language in promoting deaf individuals' rights globally.
The 2024 theme, "Sign up for Sign Language Rights," focuses on advancing Indian Sign Language (ISL) for inclusive education and empowerment.
Key initiatives include:
Introduction of 2500 new ISL terms for different fields and subjects.
100 ISL concept videos for 6th-grade students for developed learning.
ISL dictionary expanded to 10 regional languages.
Educational animated videos and deaf role model videos launched.
The Indian government’s schemes for persons with disabilities include ADIP for aids, scholarships, financial support for deaf colleges, and a diploma course in ISL teaching.
The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016) mandates free, inclusive education and 5% reservation for persons with disabilities in higher education.
Sign Language Day emphasises the importance of inclusive education and rights for the deaf community, with initiatives like the Samagra Shiksha Scheme supporting children with special needs through tailored resources and financial aid.
Click here to read more.
Content Editor: Dr Sumana
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 4, 2024
Disabilities rights, Inclusivity, Disabilities
Tackling global disparities in pediatric cancer care
Each year, around 400,000 children worldwide develop cancer, but only half are diagnosed, with survival rates varying significantly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
In high-income countries, over 80% of children survive, compared to less than 30% in many LMICs.
The SNF Global Pediatric Cancer Program, a collaboration between Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, aims to address these disparities through international healthcare collaborations.
The program improves access to precise diagnostics, treatment guidance, and molecular testing in LMICs.
It also focuses on training local healthcare providers to enhance care quality and uses digital health solutions for remote care delivery.
By expanding clinical expertise and providing local resources, the initiative aims to boost survival rates and ensure equitable cancer care for children globally.
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Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy
Global Health Initiative
Source :
Published on :
October 4, 2024
Cancer, Equity, Universal health coverage
Discussions on the reforms in organ donation in India: A roadmap for the future
A two-day Chintan Shivir on "Reforms for Augmenting Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplantation" was organized by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in New Delhi.
The event gathered government officials, transplant professionals, NGOs, and state representatives to discuss critical reforms in technology, processes, and legislation aimed at improving organ donation and transplantation in India.
The Shivir focused on several key objectives, such as:
Discussing reforms needed to boost organ and tissue donation
Exploring technological advancements to improve donation and allocation processes
Proposing legislative changes to strengthen the legal framework.
The sessions also covered topics such as "One Nation, One Policy," transparency, and improving access and affordability of organ transplants, while preparing a roadmap for the future.
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Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy
Press Information Bureau
Source :
Published on :
October 3, 2024
Organ Donation, Advancements, Public health
Listeria outbreak in US: 10 deaths reported
A Listeria outbreak linked to Boar’s Head deli-sliced meats, including liverwurst, has led to 59 confirmed cases and 10 deaths across 19 states in the US.
Contaminated meats produced between June and July 2024 have been recalled, and consumers are advised to discard these products or return them.
Listeria spreads easily through deli surfaces and equipment and can survive refrigeration, but it is killed by reheating food to 165°F.
High-risk individuals, including pregnant women, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems, have been advised to avoid deli meats unless properly reheated.
Businesses have been recommended to keep clean and sanitize deli areas thoroughly.
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Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
Source :
Published on :
October 3, 2024
Food poisoning, Outbreak, Infectious disease
Mapping asthma hot spots: Uncovering urban trends and pandemic impacts in New York State
Asthma, a chronic lung condition, can be managed through proper clinical care and self-management.
The New York State Department of Health analyzed asthma-related emergency department (ED) visits from 2016 to 2022 using Esri’s Emerging Hot Spot Analysis.
The study revealed urban areas like Buffalo, Rochester, and NYC had significant asthma hot spots, with ED rates decreasing during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic levels.
While many persistent hot spots became sporadic, some areas in NYC, particularly in the Bronx and Manhattan, saw intensifying hot spots.
This method enhances traditional mapping by identifying emerging geographic patterns and can be used to evaluate the impact of local-level interventions for asthma and other chronic conditions.
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Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
Source :
Published on :
October 3, 2024
Epidemiology, Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Asthma
Closing the gaps: Improving quality of life for older adults with HIV
A study using data from the Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) between 2017 and 2022 assessed quality of life (QoL) indicators among U.S. people living with HIV (PWH) aged ≥50 years.
The study focused on five QoL indicators set by the National HIV/AIDS Strategy (NHAS) for 2025: self-rated health, access to mental health services, unemployment, food insecurity, and housing stability.
Despite advances in HIV treatment, minimal progress was observed across most indicators.
In 2022, only 65% of PWH aged ≥50 years reported good or better health, falling short of the 95% goal.
Unmet need for mental health services rose to 21.5%, while unemployment decreased slightly from 11.7% to 8%.
Hunger or food insecurity improved, particularly for those aged ≥65 years, meeting the 2025 target.
However, housing instability remained a significant issue, with 12.5% of older PWH experiencing unstable housing, far from the 7.4% goal.
The findings highlight the need for tailored interventions, focusing on mental health services, employment support, and housing stability to meet the NHAS 2025 goals.
Multisectoral approaches and continued monitoring are essential to improving the overall QoL for older PWH.
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Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
Source :
Published on :
October 3, 2024
HIV/AIDS, Quality of Life, Infectious diseases
The United States commitment to address the global Mpox outbreak
The United States continues its global efforts to combat infectious diseases, including the ongoing Mpox outbreak.
In 2022, the country responded swiftly to the spread of Mpox by improving access to vaccines, tests, and treatments both domestically and globally.
A recent roundtable brought together global health leaders to enhance the response, especially in Africa.
The U.S. has pledged $500 million and one million vaccine doses to support African nations in controlling the outbreak, aligning efforts with the Mpox Continental Preparedness and Response Plan.
Support includes training health workers, disease surveillance, and improving laboratory diagnostics.
The US aims to foster partnerships with key institutions like the Africa CDC and WHO aim to build stronger health systems.
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Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy
The White House, United States
Source :
Published on :
October 3, 2024
Global aids, International partnerships, Outbreak, Collaboration