Search Results

123-Headlines of the day (... Public Health News Snippets 01 - 30th November 2025 WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin's special issue includes 17 articles covering integration into primary healthcare, AI applications, Indigenous rights, and policy frameworks. This publication highlights that traditional medicine serves billions globally, with the wellness economy projected to grow from $5.6 trillion in 2022 to $8.5 trillion in 2027. The edition identifies critical research gaps, with less than 1% of global health research funding dedicated to traditional medicine. It focuses on research related to the safety of traditional medicines and explores ways to integrate the traditional medicine workforce into primary healthcare systems. Findings will inform discussions at the upcoming WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine from 17th to 19th December 2025 in New Delhi. Enhanced integration of evidence-based traditional medicine could expand healthcare access and support universal health coverage. Strengthened research and regulation would ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy. Respectful inclusion of Indigenous knowledge could promote health equity while preserving cultural heritage. Content Editor: Dr. Lopamudra World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution The sixth conference of the Minamata Convention on Mercury took place in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025, reviewing the progress of this international treaty implemented since 2017. Delegates focused on accelerating the phase-out of mercury in everyday products like batteries, light bulbs, and cosmetics, while addressing industrial emissions. Special attention was given to artisanal and small-scale gold mining, a practice involving mercury that employs up to 20 million miners globally and poses severe health risks. The conference also aimed to enhance support for nations through funding and technical assistance, aligning with the 20th anniversary of the UNEP Global Mercury Partnership. Reducing mercury exposure will directly prevent severe neurological damage, kidney failure and developmental disorders in vulnerable populations. Phasing out mercury in consumer products and mining will decrease contamination in food chains, lowering chronic disease risks. This action is particularly crucial for protecting pregnant women and children from birth defects and cognitive impairments, ultimately reducing the global burden of mercury-related illnesses. Content Editor: Dr Lopamudra United Nations Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Environmental Health, International Policy Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 Union Minister for Youth Affairs & Sports Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya stressed that in a digitally driven world, India has moved away from its naturally active past. He stressed that 65% of India’s population is below 35, making youth fitness not just a health agenda but an economic opportunity. India’s capacity to produce sports goods, nutrition supplements, and fitness equipment can strengthen a growing sports economy. Minister of State Raksha Nikhil Khadse echoed this sentiment, highlighting that as India rises in global sports, community-level initiatives such as Sundays on Cycle can slowly transform lifestyle habits. She emphasised the need for a collective ecosystem, families, schools, communities, and industry, to work together towards a fitter India. The event also saw the felicitation of new Fit India Icons and their messages cut across caution and motivation: Warning youth against blindly following unverified “health influencers”. Linking fitness to a strong sports culture, and urging parents to limit screen time and encourage physical activity. Sharing the simple triad- “ Eat right, rest right, train right” . Panel discussions during the conclave pointed out the urgent need to address screen addiction, early-life sedentary behaviour, misleading bodybuilding shortcuts, and increasing access to junk food. Experts noted that if fitness habits don’t start early, the long-term costs will reflect in rising non-communicable diseases, mental health stressors, and reduced productivity. Prioritising fitness among youth can significantly reduce future NCD burden. Community-based initiatives can reshape lifestyle behaviours at the grassroots level. Regulating spurious supplements and misleading online fitness advice is essential for consumer safety. Encouraging early-life physical activity can counter childhood obesity and screen dependency. A fit population directly contributes to economic growth, productivity, and healthy ageing. Content Editor: Dr. Deepika Press Information Bureau (PIB) Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report Crux of the findings: Presence of inequality (both within and between countries) and vulnerability to pandemics reinforce each other and exist as a vicious cycle. Ways in which this cycle perpetuates: Inequality increases the vulnerability of communities and countries to disease outbreaks and their escalation into pandemics. This is evidenced by a positive and statistically significant relationship between the Gini Index of a country and HIV incidence rates, AIDS and COVID-19 mortality rates , which remained after controlling for indicators of poverty. Inequality undermines effective responses, ultimately prolonging pandemic crises and intensifying their human and economic toll. Because pandemics are inherently global, unequal national capacities, finances, and social disparities weaken collective responses, erode public trust, and heighten the risk of new variants and hamper a robust response to the pandemic. The report also provides four evidence-based recommendations on disrupting the drivers of the inequality-pandemic cycle: An international debt repayment standstill until 2030 for distressed countries struggling with high disease rates in the current pandemic (like AIDS, TB) to allow them to reprioritize resources. To make the world safer from future pandemics, standby financing facilities in the Global North and South to be created for countries responding to a pandemic. Use social protection mechanisms to reduce socioeconomic and health inequalities while building societal resilience in order to prepare for, and respond to, pandemics. Global funding to build local and regional production of technologies for pandemics of today, like HIV and TB. For future pandemics, automatically waive global intellectual property rules on pandemic technology when a pandemic is declared. For ongoing pandemics, shift funding and pandemic preparedness and response to include community-led organizations . The report calls for action to emphasize focus on the socio-economic determinants which perpetuate pandemics rather than just the biological determinants of the disease in question. It provides several evidence based recommendations which can be adopted at a global, country or regional scale to break the inequality-pandemic vicious cycle. For reading further, Click here . Content Editor: Dr Reetika Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A paper published in November 2025 in The Lancet Global Health found that global maternal mortality has fallen by 41% between 2000 and 2023 - largely due to the twin pillars of improved maternity care and expanded access to family planning . The study, titled “Effect of maternity care improvement, fertility decline, and contraceptive use on global maternal mortality reduction between 2000–2023: results from a decomposition analysis,” examined data from 195 countries and territories. Researchers quantified how much each intervention contributed to saving mothers’ lives over two decades. Data was taken from maternal mortality estimation database. A decomposition analysis was done to separately assess the effect of maternal care and reduction in fertility on maternal mortality. The analysis revealed that 61.2% of the reduction in maternal deaths could be attributed to better maternity care , while 38.8% was due to fertility decline . Contraceptive use alone prevented an estimated 77,400 maternal deaths in 2023- nearly one in four maternal deaths averted that year. Preventing unintended or closely spaced pregnancies reduces complications that can lead to severe outcomes, including unsafe abortions and maternal mortality. The findings come at a crucial time as nations work toward achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3.1 , which calls for reducing the global maternal mortality ratio to fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030 . It reaffirms that preventing maternal deaths requires a comprehensive approach, one that simultaneously strengthens maternity care and empowers women through family planning. Policymakers and health systems should integrate these services within primary health care, ensure contraceptive access for all women of reproductive age, and close equity gaps in reproductive health. Investing in integrated care not only saves lives but advances gender equality and accelerates progress toward the SDGs. For further reading, Click here . Content Editor: Dr Deepika The Lancet Global Health Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report From January 1 to November 9, 2025, Delhi's average A ir Q uality I ndex (AQI ) was 175 , a decrease from 189 during the same timeframe the previous year as per the reports. The average levels of PM2.5 and PM10 were 75 µg/m³ and 170 µg/m³, respectively, compared to 87 µg/m³ and 191 µg/m³ last year. In Punjab, farm fire incidents dropped by 35.2% and in Haryana , they decreased by 65.3% between September 15 and November 9, 2025. In the National Capital Region (NCR), over 23 lakh tonnes of waste from legacy dumpsites have been bio-mined in Delhi. Additionally, new waste-to-energy facilities and Bio-CNG/CBG facilities are being developed. More than 96% of industries have transitioned to approved fuels. By September, over 4.37 crore saplings had been planted in the NCR. Various measures from G raded R esponse A ction P lan (GRAP ) Stage I & II are in effect, and there has been an increase in registrations and inspections at construction sites. Despite the improvement, with the onset of winters, AQI has deteriorated in Delhi-NCR. Exposure to major air pollutants, such as PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ are significant risk factors for respiratory and cardiovascular conditions. Decrease in farm fire incidents, shifts to cleaner industrial fuels, and effective solid waste management are expected to lower the overall disease burden associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, lung cancer and early mortality. Additionally, increased green spaces and stricter oversight of construction activities contribute to healthier urban settings. However, much of the change could be attributed to the change in the weather and continued rain in Delhi during the time period, mentioned in the report. Sustained intersectoral collaboration and community involvement are crucial to preserving long-term air quality in the National Capital. Content Editor: Dr Sampriti Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Source : Published on : November 18, 2025 Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) New Delhi organized an international Round Table titled “Investigating and translating Genomic Evidence for Public Health Response to SARS-CoV-2,” featuring prominent researchers and science administrators from India and Italy. The event highlighted the role of genomic evidence in bolstering pandemic preparedness. The discussion stressed that the COVID-19 pandemic has taught us the necessity of improving global genomic surveillance, translating research into practice, and ensuring health-system readiness. Attendees included Prof Lawrence Banks (DG, ICGEB), Prof Ramesh Sonti (Director, ICGEB Delhi), experts from the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi, the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) Rome, and the Embassy of Italy in India. The gathering reinforced a shared understanding that future pandemics are certain, with only the timing, location, and severity remaining unknown, and advocated for ongoing collaboration between India and Italy in science, technology, and innovation for public health. The round table underscores the essential importance of genomic surveillance and global scientific cooperation in enhancing pandemic readiness and response. Incorporating genomic data into public health frameworks can facilitate the early detection of new pathogens, swift identification of variants, and prompt policy decisions. Strengthened research connections between India and Italy foster knowledge sharing, capacity development, and technology exchange, contributing to more robust health systems. The focus on converting genomic information into public health measures highlights the necessity for ongoing investment in laboratory infrastructure, a skilled workforce, and data-sharing systems. Such coordinated international efforts will improve preparedness for future pandemics, reducing illness, death, and socioeconomic disruption. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization (WHO) launched a new report, “The Future of Paediatric Clinical Trials- Setting Research Priorities for Child Health, to enhance child health research worldwide.” The agenda aims for 0-9 years old children, addressing the persistent evidence gaps in pediatric trials. Children continue to be underrepresented in clinical trials, despite having the potential to benefit significantly from them. More than 380 experts contributed 653 research questions, prioritized into 172 global priorities. In brief, the focus areas include infectious diseases, NCDs, newborn health, early childhood development, and nutrition. The approach emphasizes feasibility, scalability, and equitable impact, aiming to ensure research benefits all children, especially in low-resource settings. WHO urges Member States, research bodies, and funders to align resources and collaborate. Strengthening paediatric clinical trials is vital to ensure that child health interventions are evidence-based, safe, and contextually relevant. This agenda empowers public health systems to address inequities in research, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where child disease burdens remain highest. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Leenus World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care Following claims by the US president that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol (acetaminophen), linking it to a “very increased risk of autism,” fear and confusion spread among pregnant women, which drew swift criticism from health experts. However, on 24 September 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) responded, reassuring the public that current evidence does not support any link between acetaminophen use during pregnancy and autism. The WHO noted that autism affects about 62 million people worldwide and is caused by multiple factors, not yet fully understood. It is recommended that pregnant women adhere to medical guidance and take medicines with caution. It reaffirmed that vaccines do not cause autism, crediting immunization with saving 154 million lives. WHO called for evidence-based, stigma-free practices in collaboration with autistic-led organizations. These unsupported claims linking acetaminophen use in pregnancy to autism highlight the critical need for robust, evidence-based risk communication. Public health professionals should prioritize clear, science-driven messaging to prevent misinformation from influencing maternal and child health. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Leenus World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health The 2025 Lancet report highlights the significant health impact of climate inaction, which has led to heat-related deaths rising by 23% since the 1990s, with 546,000 deaths annually. Extreme heat conditions have led to increased food insecurity affecting 124 million people and financial losses from heat exposure amounting to $1.35 trillion. It contrasts climate finance and fossil fuel spending , highlighting that governments spent $956 billion on fossil fuel subsidies in 2023, surpassing their climate support commitments and exceeding the health budgets of 15 countries. Furthermore, the advantages of addressing climate change are evident, with 160,000 premature deaths avoided from reduced coal pollution and 16 million jobs supported by renewable energy. The health sector has seen a 16% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and many WHO Member States have developed adaptation plans. Looking forward to COP30, WHO aims to publish a report emphasizing that addressing climate change offers a critical opportunity to improve health and save over 10 million lives annually, advocating for the phasing out of fossil fuels and promoting sustainable agriculture. In 2023, fossil fuel subsidies amounted to $956 billion. Transitioning to sustainable agriculture and renewable energy could prevent over 10 million deaths annually. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India On October 23, 2025, India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) introduced three specialized training modules designed to enhance the nation's ability to handle chemical emergencies. These modules, crafted by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) in partnership with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and with technical assistance from the World Health Organization (WHO) India, focus on: (1) Preparedness, Surveillance & Response, (2) Pre-Hospital Management, and (3) Medical Management of Chemical Emergencies . Aimed at public health professionals, emergency responders, healthcare workers, and policymakers, these resources support the core capacities required by the International Health Regulations (2005) . The launch event, held at Nirman Bhavan in New Delhi, gathered senior officials from various ministries, academia, industry, and international partners to reaffirm India's dedication to establishing a robust and self-sufficient health emergency response system. The introduction of these training modules boosts India's readiness for chemical emergencies by enabling quicker detection, a coordinated response, and a decrease in illness and death rates. This initiative bolsters national health security and aids in adhering to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), thereby enhancing the resilience of the public health system. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti PIB Delhi Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, a comprehensive guide to strengthen national emergency preparedness. It consolidates over 300 recommendations from the COVID-19 pandemic into the Health Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response (HEPR) architecture. The framework outlines all emergency stages—from detection and notification to response and review—and provides practical tools, such as checklists. It incorporates the 7-1-7 performance target: 7 days to detect an outbreak, 1 day to notify authorities, and 7 days to implement initial control measures. Aimed at government authorities, the guide addresses the growing threats posed by climate change, urbanization, and geopolitical instability. This framework provides a critical, standardized toolkit for nations to accelerate and coordinate their response to health emergencies, potentially reducing morbidity and mortality during future crises by ensuring a faster, more efficient, and evidence-based reaction. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Lopamudra World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness EU Approves Blenrep for Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma Blenrep (belantamib maphodotin-BLMM) , a humanized monoclonal antibody from GlaxoSmithKline, has been approved in the EU for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Already authorized in the UK and Japan, it is under extended review in the US. Approval follows positive results from the DREAMM-7 and DREAMM-8 trials conducted in patients with relapsed or refractory Multiple myeloma. Multiple myeloma, the second most common hematological malignancy, was historically considered incurable. However, with the introduction of targeted small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies median survival rate now stands at 10 years Blenrep builds on these advances to address relapse and resistance. Content Editor: Dr. Jahnvi Saboo PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : September 24, 2025 New Drugs, Cancer Treatment, Monoclonal Antibody A new study identifies a gene linked to the development of long COVID syndrome A Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) carried out at the German Trias i Pujol Hospital in Barcelona used genomic data collected from 33 groups across 19 countries globally to identify genetic risk factors that could contribute to long COVID. The following were the salient findings - The study looked for single-nucleotide polymorphisms associated with Long Covid. After analysing data from 6450 cases with 1 million population controls, they identified the FOXP4 gene . This association was reconfirmed in a separate cohort of 9500 cases against 8,00,000 controls. The ‘C’ variant of the rs9367106 chromosomal region near the gene led to a 63% higher chance in people of having long COVID symptoms than those without the gene. The gene increased the risk of long COVID in patients who were not hospitalised. This indicated that the severity of the initial infection was also not tied to it. It was also more common among East Asian populations . The gene was active in lung tissue, especially in type 2 alveolar cells . Thus, it helped influence the lung’s ability to respond to infection and injury. After analysing data from blood samples of people who had recovered from the initial infection, it was seen that having moderately higher levels of the FOXP4 gene doubled the odds of developing long COVID . Using co-localisation analysis, there was a 91% chance that the same genetic signal affected FOXP4 activity and the chance of developing long COVID . There was a lack of South Asian representation in the data used for the study. Therefore, its interpretation in an Indian context was limited. The GenomeIndia Project contains a large amount of genomic data, which could support future studies into long covid in an Indian scenario For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Manu Goel Nature Genetics Journal Source : Published on : September 24, 2025 Covid-19, Genomics, Long Covid Italy Hit by Deadly Botulism Outbreak Linked to Contaminated Foods Recently, two clusters of botulism in Sardinia and Calabria were identified. In Sardinia, two women who ate guacamole at a local event died, and a 14-year-old remains in hospital. Meanwhile, in Calabria, two more deaths resulted from industrial and homemade preserved foods. In one incident, sandwiches containing sausage and friarielli bought from a street vendor sickened about 18 people. Investigations are underway in both regions, with charges such as culpable homicide and unsafe food practices under consideration. Experts warn that botulinum toxin is tasteless and invisible, making early detection and prevention essential. Content Editor : Dr. Anamika PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : September 23, 2025 Botulism outbreak Rising Concerns Over New World Screwworm and Its Economic Risks The recent detection of a New World screwworm case in the United States has raised alarms among ranchers and livestock experts. A human case of New World screwworm in Maryland — a parasitic infection linked to travel — has fully recovered, with no indication it spread to people or livestock. Ranchers and industry leaders are upset about delays and lack of openness: the government confirmed the case but only publicised it weeks later. Screwworms lay eggs in open wounds on warm-blooded animals, and an outbreak could hit cattle producers hard, especially in Texas, potentially costing billions. Content Editor : Dr. Anamika PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : September 23, 2025 New World screwworm, livestock health Weight Loss Drugs, Spark Skepticism; Lifestyle Changes Win Trust The Morning Consult, acting on behalf of the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM), conducted a survey that revealed: Of the 1,000 Indian responders, 82% have heard of weight-loss medications. Only 18% of respondents knew how the medications worked. A large percentage of participants, 65%, are concerned that the benefits of these drugs may be greatly exaggerated. An analysis of the findings from the last National Family Health Survey suggests household-level interventions over individual approaches, as obesity and overweight tend to run in families. The medical experts at PCRM suggest lifestyle changes such as a plant-based diet - with low-fat and high-fibre content - as a healthier, safer, and more sustainable alternative for weight loss. Content Editor : Dr. Reetika PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : September 23, 2025 Nutrition, Obesity, and Pharmaceutical WHO Updates Global Guidelines for TB Screening Technologies TPPs have been defined by the WHO, starting from 2014, with the intention to define quality standards to support international collaboration towards TB elimination by promoting the development of TB screening tests in different parts of the world, which follow basic quality standards criteria. Since then, there has been continuous innovation and advancements in TB screening technology and current additions include technology such as portable radiological scanners and Artificial Intelligence aided software for detection which provide unsupervised and rapid Chest X-ray interpretation. A rapid (active) case detection gap continues to remain a significant barrier to slow TB elimination efforts, accentuated by limited options within low cost, high accuracy and widely adaptable screening tools. The 2025 TPPs offer technology-agnostic guidance on TB screening, defining three tool types suitable for different settings. They were developed with global expert input and modeling to optimize test performance and cost-effectiveness. Thus, WHO is promoting research efforts in all countries interested irrespective of past contributions, with an aim to work in collaboration for finding a universally adaptable low cost and high accuracy screening test for TB. Content Editor : Dr. Sudeep World Health Organization (WHO website) Source : Published on : September 23, 2025 Tuberculosis, WHO, TB Screening test, international collaboration, TB Target product profiles Concerns for Kidney Disorders in Rural Andhra Pradesh Bhadrayyapeta, a village in Padmanabham mandal of Andhra Pradesh, has reported an unusually high prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD), with health camps identifying dozens of cases. While residents suspect unsafe drinking water and poor sanitation, official tests have not confirmed contamination. Medical experts highlight multiple contributing factors, including uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes, and overuse of painkillers. The Nephrology Department at King George Hospital has recommended regular screening, access to safe water through an RO plant, lifestyle modifications, and public education on drug use and hygiene. The situation underscores the urgent need for integrated policy measures combining healthcare, infrastructure development, and social protection to address both immediate risks and long-term community vulnerability. For further reading, click here Content Editor : Dr. Harshita PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : September 21, 2025 Chronic Kidney Disease, Sanitation, WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) Policy Concerns Over ‘Mittayi’ Project for Childhood Diabetes Care Parents of children with Type 1 diabetes in Kerala have raised concerns about the state’s Mittayi project, which aims to support young diabetics with insulin pumps and monitoring systems. Children with Type 1 diabetes are excluded from insurance coverage because of age limitations, as most private and government-approved plans provide coverage for juvenile diabetes only after the age of 18. Despite the initiative being in place, many families are facing long delays or limited access- only a small fraction of the estimated 1,500–8,000 eligible children have received insulin pumps. The annual budget cap and strict eligibility criteria, including income limits, are seen as barriers. Meanwhile, rising costs for sensors and equipment continue to strain households trying to manage their children’s care effectively. For further reading, click here Content Editor : Dr. Harshita PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : September 21, 2025 NCD in children, health insurance, type 1 diabetes Study reveals the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on childhood vaccination rates A study conducted by the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2023 vaccine collaborators worked on understanding the trends of vaccination for 11 key vaccines from 1980 to 2023 while understanding the influence of the pandemic on the same. These are given below - Though the overall rates for vaccination have markedly increased, even doubled in this period, over 2010 - 2019, this progress decelerated. 21 out of 36 high income countries experienced a drop in vaccines rates for at least one vaccine. The pandemic hit vaccination hard with the rates drastically reducing in 2020 and still hadn’t reached pre pandemic levels in 2023. Other than for the third dose of the Diphtheria Tetanus and Pertussis (DTP) vaccine, none of the other vaccine doses will meet the targets set under the coverage goals set for 2030 under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). There has also been a rise in zero dose children (those who haven’t received even a single dose of the DTP vaccine) globally with the maximum contribution seen in the Sub Saharan and South Asian regions. Out of the 15.7 million zero dose children present globally, 1.44 million belong to India. The authors have cautioned that concerted efforts globally must be undertaken to ensure that the 2030 targets are met. Targeted approaches tailored to the underperforming regions must be focused on to ensure a reversal in this downtrend. Content Editor : Dr.Manu Goel The Lancet Journal Source : Published on : September 21, 2025 Vaccination, Childhood Illnesses, Zero Dose Children, Covid-19 Pandemic Positive Pregnancy Experience Toolkit Released to Guide Health Workers With an emphasis on positive experiences alongside clinical care, the United Nations’ Special Programme in Human Reproduction and the World Health Organisation has introduced the following: Toolkit for the ”implementation of antenatal, intrapartum, and postpartum care” – including intrapartum and immediate postnatal care recommendations for healthcare facilities, as well as the “Positive Pregnancy Experience Toolkit.” Updated recommendations based on existing guidelines. Context-specific digital targeted communication for pregnant women. Implementation notes to guide nurse midwives and caregivers on strategies to address barriers and enable companionship during childbirth using the COMB model. Digital Adaptation Kits—designed to incorporate WHO clinical guidelines into existing digital health systems, such as electronic medical records and health workers’ toolkits. For further reading, click here Content Editor :Dr. Urmimala World Health Organization Source : Published on : September 21, 2025 Pregnancy care, Antepartum, intrapartum, Postpartum care Bridging the gap in TB research by focusing on pregnant and lactating women A substantial number of pregnant and postpartum women develop Tuberculosis worldwide. However, they are often underrepresented in TB research related to diagnosis, treatment and prevention. WHO has released a Call to Action and a consensus statement to address the gaps in TB research among pregnant and lactating women. The thematic areas planned to be converted are: preclinical, TB therapeutics, and TB vaccine research, maternal TB surveillance systems advocacy Besides the above aspects, the Call to action mentions the importance of Community engagement in the timely involvement of pregnant and lactating women in research, along with creating a safe environment for inclusion. This would require the coordinated action of research agencies, funders, product developers, institutional ethics committees, individuals, and communities. For further reading, click here Content Editor :Dr. Urmimala World Health Organization Source : Published on : September 21, 2025 Tuberculosis, pregnant and lactating women, community participation WHO’s latest 2024 Mental Health report highlight increasing prevalence and critical gaps The WMHT introduces some surprising findings including that globally, over 1 Billion people (>1 out of every 8 people) continue living while having a mental health condition, often silently and without any consultation/treatment. Mental health conditions have consistently become a leading cause of disability and their burden continues to increase every year. Yet, the challenges to diagnose, the cost of financing and the high quality standards needed means the majority of nations lag behind in providing mental care to their population. Suicides have become the 3rd leading cause of all deaths among all 15-29 years globally, and is 2nd leading cause of death in young women and 3rd for young men. Surprisingly, >56% of all suicides happen <50 year old and about 3 out of every 4 suicides globally (~73%) occur in Low and middle income countries (LMIC’s). Mental health conditions are among the leading causes of disability globally, and also impose high costs on households, employers and economies. Persistent shortages of financial resources, skilled workers and quality services leave countries unable to meet population needs. For further reading, click here Content Editor :Dr. Sudeep World Health Organization Source : Published on : September 21, 2025 Mental Health Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More 24-30th September, 2023 (5) View More 01-09th September, 2023 (11) View More 13 - 19 th August , 2024 (5) View More 23-31st July, 2023 (28) View More 17-23rd September, 2023 (10) View More 27-31st August, 2024 (16) View More 6-12th August, 2024 (16) View More 16-22nd July, 2023 (9) View More 10-16th September, 2023 (9) View More 20-26th August, 2024 (20) View More 1-6th August, 2023 (25) View More 1-8th July, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

News (All) Latest News Mar 22, 2023 Best smart wearables of 2023 This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More Mar 21, 2023 Gadget review: release of new Airy Pods This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More Mar 20, 2023 Long-term benefits of clean energy sources This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More Mar 19, 2023 How technology can help curb attention disorders This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More Mar 18, 2023 Entering a new era of IoT This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More Mar 17, 2023 5 most promising Fintech startups This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More

Headlines of the day (All) Item List Read More Read More Read More Read More Read More Read More Read More Read More Read More Read More Read More Read More

Recipes (List) Recipes Filter by Level Advanced Beginner Intermediate Number of recipes found: 6 Intermediate Festive Cake This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Beginner Chocolate Chip Cookies This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Beginner Vegan Chocolate Mousse This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Intermediate Blueberry Cheesecake This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Beginner Orange Drizzle Loaf This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Advanced Raspberry Croissant This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content.

MoU to financially empower SHGs signed between TN Rural Livelihood Mission and Indian Overseas Bank Content Editor: Dr. Ismail Rifai July 18, 2023 at 1:36:19 PM Rural development, Self Help Group In Tamil Nadu, efforts to improve access to financial mechanisms by the Self Help Groups (SHGs) under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY - NRLM) programme has resulted in a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Indian Overseas Bank (IOB) and Tamil Nadu State Rural Livelihood Mission (TNSRLM). IOB is a public sector bank based in Chennai and has been given a target of Rs 1,875 crore for FY 2023-24 by Tamil Nadu Corporation for Development of Women to increase disbursal under the scheme. DAY - NRLM aims at creating effective and efficient institutional platforms to enable the rural poor to increase their household income by means of sustainable livelihood enhancements and better access to financial services. This collaboration will enable access to financial resources for SHGs, encourage them to undertake entrepreneurial activities and help in the overall economic development of the state. Previous Next

The need to control antibiotic resistance in the environment: Study findings Content Editor: Dr Swathi Shenoy August 3, 2024 at 3:00:00 PM Antimicrobial resistance, One health, Environment Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is one of the growing concerns that is known to affect the ecosystem. Antibiotic resistance in the environment is one of the most underreported and growing concerns due to the uncontrolled and untreated discharge of antibiotics into the environment. Hence, a study was conducted in Hyderabad from December 2021 to April 2022, to assess the temporal dynamics of AMR in wastewater. Wastewater was sampled at monthly intervals. Thirteen mobile genetic elements (MGEs) and 123 antibiotic-resistant genes (ARGs) were analyzed in the wastewater samples using quantitative real-time PCR. A few of the essential results are as follows: 70% of the examined ARGs were detected. Nine out of 10 examined ARGs and 28 out of 52 antibiotics were detected. An estimated 50% of the tested ARG subtypes were found consistently each month, with a frequency of 52–61%. The antibiotic showing the highest resistance was found to be aminoglycosides. The frequency of detection of ARGs and MGEs markedly increased in the winter. This study addresses AMR through the One health approach, connecting all three aspects of human health, animal health and environment . This study provides evidence to develop sustainable policies and promote the rational use of antibiotics. Click here to read more Previous Next

News (All) Latest News Mar 22, 2023 Best smart wearables of 2023 This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More Mar 21, 2023 Gadget review: release of new Airy Pods This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More Mar 20, 2023 Long-term benefits of clean energy sources This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More Mar 19, 2023 How technology can help curb attention disorders This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More Mar 18, 2023 Entering a new era of IoT This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More Mar 17, 2023 5 most promising Fintech startups This is placeholder text. To change this content, double-click on the element and click Change Content. Read More

Latest News Snippets (List) Daily News Snippets Cholera – Multi-country with a focus on countries experiencing current surges WHO’s latest Disease Outbreak News warns that cholera remains a multi‑country emergency with very high risk of further spread. Between 1 January and 17 August 2025, 409,222 cholera or acute watery diarrhoea cases and 4,738 deaths were reported from 31 countries. August 31, 2025 at 7:43:34 PM Read More WHO, WMO issue new report and guidance to protect workers from increasing heat stress WHO and the World Meteorological Organization issued new guidance to protect workers from increasing heat stress. With climate change driving more frequent and intense heatwaves, the report synthesises evidence and provides practical measures for governments, employers and unions. August 31, 2025 at 7:43:34 PM Read More Famine confirmed for first time in Gaza FAO, UNICEF, WFP and WHO confirmed famine in Gaza for the first time, urging an immediate ceasefire and unhindered humanitarian access. An Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) analysis released on 22 August 2025 estimates more than 500,000 people are already in famine August 31, 2025 at 7:43:34 PM Read More Medical Product Alert N°4/2025: Substandard (contaminated) FENTANILO HLB (fentanyl citrate) WHO has issued Medical Product Alert N°4/2025 after six lots of FENTANILO HLB (fentanyl citrate) were found contaminated in Argentina. The affected injection is used for peri‑operative analgesia and in intensive care. August 31, 2025 at 7:43:34 PM Read More 1 in 4 people globally still lack access to safe drinking water – WHO, UNICEF Marking World Water Week 2025, WHO and UNICEF report that one in four people—about 2.1 billion—still lack access to safely managed drinking water. The joint update, “Progress on Household Drinking Water and Sanitation 2000–2024,” also notes 3.4 billion people without safely managed sanitation and 1.7 billion without basic hygiene at home. August 31, 2025 at 7:43:34 PM Read More Meghalaya Moves Toward Pre-Marital HIV Screening Mandate Meghalaya is considering mandatory pre-marital HIV/AIDS screening, following Goa’s example, as part of a broader plan to address the State’s rising HIV cases. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Modified DASH Diet Boosts Blood Sugar Control in Type 2 Diabetes A Johns Hopkins study found that a tailored version of the DASH diet can significantly lower blood glucose and improve time spent in the healthy range for people with type 2 diabetes. The results highlight the potential of personalized nutrition in managing chronic conditions. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More Air Pollution and Dementia Research Halted Following Funding Withdrawal Harvard researcher Antonella Zanobetti’s federally funded studies, which linked air pollution and heat to Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and heart disease, were abruptly halted by grant cancellations. The research aimed to clarify how environmental exposures contribute to rising dementia and neurological disease rates worldwide. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More UN Pushes for Global Treaty as Plastic Pollution Threatens Health and Planet. In Geneva, the United Nations is working on a legally binding agreement to address the plastic pollution crisis, as waste is expected to increase threefold by 2060 if no measures are implemented. The United Nations Environment Programme emphasizes the need for a fundamental transition to a circular economy, given the global threats plastic poses to health, ecosystems, and economies. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More WHO Publishes Evidence-Based Guide on Dignified Maternal, Newborn Care WHO released the “Compendium on Respectful Maternal and Newborn Care,” on 7th August 2025 as an evidence-based guide to help managers of maternal, newborn, and child health programs implement context-specific interventions for respectful maternity care at the facility level. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More WHO Committee Meeting Reviews Polio Spread and International Risk Status Based on the 42nd Emergency committee meeting, Afghanistan and Pakistan still continue to be at potential risk of spreading wild poliovirus 1. Appropriate immunization and surveillance measures need to be stepped up to present the spread of both WPV and cVDPV. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More WHO Confirms Kenya’s Elimination of Human African Trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed that sleeping sickness, aka human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) has been eliminated from yet another African country - Kenya. Though negligible outside Africa, HAT remains an important public health concern in the continent as the severe form of disease is highly (~100%) fatal in just a few weeks when unsupervised. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More Pandemic-Related Mortality Trends Among Adults in California, 2016–2023 A recently published study in the American Journal of Public Health estimated excess mortality in adults ≥ 25 years in a 3-year interval (2020-2023) using the ARMIA model and found that mortality for undocumented immigrants was significantly higher during the peak of the pandemic. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More NMC Appoints Part-Time Members Under the NMC Act, 2019 Under the National Medical Commission Act, 2019, individuals have been selected as part-time members for a term of two years. These appointments include nominations from State/UT Governments and State Medical Councils, many of whom previously served on the Medical Advisory Council. The selection process for NMC’s autonomous boards was also carried out, with media present to ensure transparency. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Highlights of 2024 WHO and UNICEF Immunization Estimates UNICEF and WHO released the 2024 global immunization coverage estimates, highlighting progress and gaps in routine childhood vaccinations. While many countries have maintained or improved coverage, others have shown a worrisome decline in vaccination coverage. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More Prevention of Pandemics Through Inclusive Global Health Partnerships Global health experts at the UN ECOSOC meeting emphasized that preventing future pandemics requires inclusive, cross-border partnerships and proactive investment in health systems. With the adoption of a new pandemic prevention treaty, leaders stressed shifting from reactive measures to community-centered, preventive approaches. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More Health Ministry Advisory on Nutritional Awareness Boards in Workplace The Union Health Ministry has issued an advisory promoting healthier eating habits at workplaces through the display of oil and sugar awareness boards. This initiative aims to educate individuals about the health risks of excessive fat and sugar consumption without targeting specific traditional foods or mandating warning labels. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Highlights of 2024 WHO and UNICEF Immunization Estimates UNICEF and WHO released the 2024 global immunization coverage estimates, highlighting progress and gaps in routine childhood vaccinations. While many countries have maintained or improved coverage, others have shown a worrisome decline in vaccination coverage. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Shield Your Skin: Why Sunscreen Is Your Best Defense Against Cancer Alan Geller emphasizes that using sunscreen can reduce the risk of melanoma by 50%. He recommends choosing an SPF of 30 or higher, applying it generously, and reapplying frequently. He also supports public health initiatives such as providing free sunscreen dispensers and promoting the use of protective clothing. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Hnahthial Leads as NITI Aayog Unveils NER District SDG Index 2023–24 The 2023–24 edition of the North Eastern Region (NER) District Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Index, developed collaboratively by NITI Aayog, the Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region (MoDoNER), and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), highlights significant progress throughout the region. Approximately 85% of districts showed an improvement in their scores, with Hnahthial in Mizoram emerging as the top-performing district. This updated version of the NER District SDG Index was formally launched by NITI Aayog, together with MoDoNER and UNDP. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More WHO SEAR July 2025 Update on India’s Infectious Disease Landscape India faces multiple public health challenges in 2025, including fresh outbreaks of Nipah virus, dengue, and rising influenza activity. A recent WHO report outlines the country’s response and surveillance efforts across several key diseases. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Independent Review Supports Animal-to-Human SARS-CoV-2 Origin The Scientific Advisory Group for the Origins of Novel Pathogens (SAGO) in an independent assessment of how SARS-CoV-2 may have emerged in humans, supports zoonotic origin with transmission from animals to humans as the most likely explanation until further evidence is available. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More India Halves Zero-Dose Children Rate with Focused Immunization Drive India has significantly reduced the percentage of zero-dose children from 0.11% in 2023 to 0.06% in 2024 through strengthened immunization efforts, improved tracking systems, and targeted outreach to underserved communities, as per the Union Health Ministry. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More AI-Powered Mosquito Surveillance Launched in Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh has introduced an AI-based mosquito control system that uses smart sensors and real-time data to target breeding hotspots. This aims to improve public health and reduce unnecessary chemical spraying. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More Government and Sri Aurobindo Society Partner to Enhance Disability-Inclusive Learning To foster inclusive education, the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) has signed an MoU ((Memorandum of Understanding)) with Sri Aurobindo Society under ‘Project Inclusion’. This partnership aims at capacity building of stakeholders involved in disability education. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More Intergenerational Dynamics and Aging Perceptions in Urban India NGO HelpAge India released a first-of-its-kind national report, 'Understanding Intergenerational Dynamics and Perceptions on Ageing', on the occasion of Elder Abuse Awareness Day observed on 15th June. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Global Summit Highlights AI’s Role in Sustainable Development Goals The AI for Good Global Summit 2025 brings together global stakeholders to explore how artificial intelligence can drive progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals. The event emphasizes responsible, inclusive, and ethical use of AI to address pressing global challenges. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More New Drugs for DR-TB Show Lower Toxicity in Early Trials Recent findings from two small clinical trials indicate that a pair of new antibiotics might offer safer options compared to a highly toxic antibiotic currently employed in treating drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Global Data Show Limited DoxyPEP Protection Against Gonorrhea Global data show that doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (doxyPEP) is likely to be ineffective against gonorrhea, with over half of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates worldwide resistant to tetracycline. Experts warn that rising resistance may reduce the effectiveness of doxyPEP, calling for explicit guidelines and improved monitoring of resistance. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More The “3 by 35” Initiative: WHO’s Call for Health Taxes to Curb NCDs and Boost Public Revenue To combat the rising burden of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and strengthen public health systems, the World Health Organization has launched the “3 by 35” Initiative. It urges countries to increase the prices of tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks by at least 50% through targeted health taxes by 2035. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More WHO Participates in Nuclear Emergency Simulation To strengthen international preparedness for nuclear emergencies, the World Health Organization(WHO) recently took part in a 36-hour global simulation exercise organized by the International Atomic Energy Agency(IAEA). The drill tested real-time response, coordination, and public health readiness during a simulated nuclear incident, involving multiple countries and organizations. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More ESIC launches Schemes to Promote Registration of Employers/Employees at Shimla The ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation) has started projects to lower regulatory friction, formalize healthcare, and increase accessibility to healthcare. These promote holistic care and include the SPREE Scheme (Scheme to Promote Registration of Employers/Employees), Amnesty Scheme, Pilot Project with Charitable Hospitals, Simplified Damages Framework, and AYUSH Policy. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More South Asia Faces Growing Challenges as Global Rheumatoid Arthritis Burden Rises Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA) cases are climbing globally, with South Asia facing unique challenges due to demographic shifts. India and other low and middle-income countries(LMICs) must prioritize early intervention and equitable healthcare to curb the growing burden. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan Calls for Community Action Nationwide Drug abuse poses a serious challenge to public health and social stability. To combat this, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has launched the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan, aiming to create awareness and reduce substance use. A national event was held on 26th June 2025 in New Delhi to mark the International Day Against Drug Abuse and highlight the progress of this campaign. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More MoHFW Refutes Link between Sudden Deaths and COVID-19 Vaccines The MoHFW India clarified that the COVID-19 vaccines do not cause sudden cardiac deaths in young adults, stating that genetics is the primary cause and that there is no causal link. Experts emphasise that sudden deaths occurred before COVID-19 and continue independently. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Delhi To Launch Tiered Mental Health Support Program The Delhi government has proposed a comprehensive mental health program to tackle rising stress and anxiety among children, working professionals, and senior citizens. This new initiative will use traditional AYUSH systems to provide accessible and anonymous support. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More NMC Reforms Faculty Rules to Boost Medical Education Capacity The National Medical Commission (NMC) has introduced new regulations to make it easier to hire medical faculty. This major reform aims to address the shortage of qualified teachers and support the government's plan to significantly increase the number of medical college seats nationwide. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More National Media Delegation Praises NIV Pune’s Viral Research Efforts Pune's National Institute of Virology (NIV) opened its doors to a 10-member National Media delegation, led by Dr. Manisha Verma (Additional Director General, Health Ministry), for an exclusive look at its advanced disease-fighting technologies. Health experts showcased how the institute's research on emerging viruses is shaping India's public health strategies, including COVID-19 variant studies. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More World Leaders Pledge $9 Billion to GAVI to Boost Global Immunization World leaders have pledged nearly $9 billion to support GAVI’s (Global Alliance for Vaccination and Immunisation) global vaccine initiatives for 2026–2030, aiming to protect millions of children in low- and middle-income countries. The funding marks a major step toward closing immunization gaps and strengthening global health security. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More Strong Social Ties Promote Longevity and Better Health Outcomes Strong social ties have a significant impact on health, as they decrease inflammation, reduce the likelihood of chronic illnesses, and increase longevity. In contrast, loneliness is linked to around 871,000 deaths worldwide each year. The WHO’s Commission proposes a range of solutions at various levels from policy changes to community infrastructure and personal therapies to tackle isolation. They call for global initiatives, such as the recent “Knot Alone” campaign and WHO’s inaugural health assembly resolution on social connection from June 2025. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Menstrual Health Study Highlights Stigma Among Youth in Tamil Nadu American Institutes for Research (AIR) and Sanitation First, two non-profit organisations, collaborated to conduct a baseline level survey in the Tiruvallur district of Tamil Nadu, exploring the stigma surrounding menstruation and the barriers girls face towards meeting their menstrual needs. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Regional Disparities Challenge India’s Low Birthweight Progress According to a recent study based on NFHS Data published in BMJ Global Health,  has seen a decline in low birthweight babies, but four states contribute disproportionately to the problem. Socioeconomic factors and healthcare access remain key challenges, requiring targeted interventions to ensure healthier births nationwide. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Public Health Impact of Lack of Guideline-Based Lipid Management A recent U.S. study highlights a major public health opportunity: tens of thousands of heart attacks and strokes could be avoided each year through proper use of cholesterol-lowering therapies. Despite clear clinical guidelines, many eligible individuals remain untreated. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More Suriname, the First Amazon Nation Certified Malaria-Free by the WHO Suriname has been recognized as malaria-free by the WHO, marking it as the first nation in the Amazon region to achieve this status, following years of dedicated efforts and  no local cases since 2021. This achievement was made possible through effective surveillance, focused treatment, and community-driven initiatives, with ongoing vigilance required to prevent the disease's return. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More UNICEF Warns World is Failing Children in Conflict Zones UNICEF has issued a warning that the global community is failing to shield children from the increasing terrors of warfare. Currently, a record 473 million children reside in conflict areas, and there has been a 25% increase in severe violations of children's rights. The organization is urging immediate international efforts to protect children from violence, exploitation, and enduring harm. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Study Finds Gaps in Global Swine Flu Surveillance A significant scoping review, published in BMJ Public Health, assessed global surveillance strategies for influenza A virus (IAV) at human-swine interfaces to inform better practices, particularly for the high-risk Southeast Asian Region. The study found that surveillance efforts are fragmented, short-term, and lack standardised protocols, revealing a critical need for a more unified approach to prevent future zoonotic outbreaks. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More India Showcases Global Leadership in Affordable Medicines at Second Policymakers’ Forum India reaffirmed its role as a global leader in affordable healthcare during the Second Policymakers’ Forum. Organized by the Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission with support from the Ministries of Health and External Affairs, the forum served as a platform for international collaboration in medicine access and regulatory standards. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More NAFLD and Glycaemic Status as Predictors of CVD Risk A study in BMJ Public Health has brought attention to the growing cardiovascular risks faced by individuals who have both type 2 diabetes (T2D) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). These conditions, which often coexist, have been found to raise the likelihood of heart-related events, highlighting the importance of integrated approaches in disease prevention and care. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More SPArc Therapy as a Safer Alternative in Head and Neck Cancer Therapy For the first time, U.S. doctors have treated a patient with adenoid cystic carcinoma using step-and-shoot spot-scanning proton arc therapy (SPArc)—a precise form of proton therapy that spares healthy tissue. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More CDC Panel Urges Shift to Thimerosal-Free Flu Vaccines Amid Safety Reassurance The newly reformed vaccine advisory committee of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cast its initial three votes today. They advised that Americans should receive only single-dose flu vaccines that exclude the preservative thimerosal, a stance long advocated by anti-vaccine groups. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More New Study Links Folate Deficiency to Growth Issues in Adolescents A study conducted by AIIMS, New Delhi, among urban adolescents in government schools across North India, reveals a high (41%) prevalence of vitamin B9 (folate) deficiency leading to impaired growth and development. Folate is important for growth during adolescence; hence, ensuring sufficient levels through a proper diet is essential to support development, both physical and intellectual. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More 2025 World Population Report Highlights Shifting Fertility Patterns Globally The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) authored the State of The World Population Report 2025 tackling the real fertility crisis facing the world today. India's fertility status has also been assessed. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More Diagnostic Clues between COVID-19 and Flu During Monsoon Outbreaks. To help differentiate between Covid 19 cases and the seasonal flu common during the monsoon months, experts have given certain tips for the same. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More India experiencing a return of Covid 19 cases As of 20th June, 2025, India reported a rise in Covid-19 cases with 18256 cases reported across India since 1st January, 2025. Kerala reported the greatest load with 6083 active cases while Delhi reported 630 active cases. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Shortage of Adult Hepatitis B Vaccines Affects Tamil Nadu's Private Hospitals Private hospitals across Tamil Nadu are grappling with a severe shortage of the Hepatitis B vaccine, making it difficult to immunize high-risk groups such as dialysis patients, healthcare workers, and immunocompromised individuals. Infant Vaccination under Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) remains unaffected, however,  adult doses remain scarce, especially in districts like Chennai, Madurai, and Tiruchi. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Proposed U.S. Drug Tariffs May Worsen Shortages, Raise Cost President Trump threatened to impose tariffs of 25% or more on imported medications in April. The aim was to motivate pharmaceutical firms to set up operations in the United States, thereby generating employment and decreasing reliance on foreign sources during crises. While the effectiveness remains uncertain, health experts warn these tariffs would likely increase drug prices and shortages. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More AI-Based Fatty Liver Detection Cuts Costs, Boosts Accuracy A pioneering AI system developed by Hyderabad researchers could transform fatty liver diagnosis across India, using routine medical data to deliver 95% accurate results at a fraction of current costs. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More Berlin’s WHO Hub: Powering the Future of Global Health Security With an emphasis on danger identification and viral genome analysis, WHO is creating resources and collaborating with countries to strengthen their defences against upcoming pandemics. Health risks are spreading faster than ever in our globalised society, thus constant innovation is needed to save lives and prevent the next pandemic. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Gene Regulation Sheds Light on Tumor Progression Harvard scientist John Quackenbush is revealing how cancer develops by studying not just genes, but the regulatory networks that control them. His pioneering tools, PANDA and PHOENIX, are transforming our understanding of cancer and guiding new strategies for early intervention. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Large-Scale RCT Catalog Demonstrates Vaccine Safety and Effectiveness Originating from a discussion on a social media platform, experts have compiled a comprehensive spreadsheet of randomized, placebo-controlled trials (RCTs) of licensed vaccines to debunk myths and counter vaccine hesitancy. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Targeting Gut Pathogens: Vaccines and Commensals Against Anti-microbial Resistance A recent Science study describes an innovative “garden and cover-crop” approach that includes oral vaccination plus niche-competitor bacteria to eliminate multidrug-resistant pathogens from the intestine. This dual strategy could revolutionize the prevention of infection without relying on antibiotics. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More Launch of Ayush Suraksha Portal Strengthens Monitoring of AYUSH Practices The Ayush Suraksha Portal, launched on May 30, 2025, provides a dedicated platform for reporting misleading advertisements and adverse effects related to AYUSH treatments. This initiative enhances safety and transparency within traditional medicine systems. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More India's Next Census Officially Scheduled for 2027 A Gazette Notification from the Government of India sets 1st March 2027 as the confirmed reference date for the nationwide census, effectively replacing the earlier, delayed plan for the population count. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More First-Ever WHO Position Paper on RSV Immunization The World Health Organization (WHO) published its inaugural position paper in the Weekly Epidemiological Record, emphasizing the immunization to protect infants from Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV). This marks WHO’s first formal guidance on RSV-specific vaccines and monoclonal antibodies for infants. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Insights from Kenyan Sub-County Forecasting to improve Under 5 malnutrition surveillance using Machine Learning Under 5 acute malnutrition is a serious global health issue, with Kenya facing a considerable burden. Despite a decade of collecting clinical data through the District Health Information Software-2 (DHIS2), Kenya's government is still working on useful tools for timely forecasting of malnutrition, with challenges to predict short term changes in malnutrition rates. This study aims to counteract this by using machine learning and different indicators to improve the prediction rates of under 5 acute malnutrition in Kenya. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More India Emerges as Global Biotech Destination From $10 billion in 2014 to $165.7 billion in 2024, India's bioeconomy has expanded. In terms of biotechnology, India is ranked 12th in the world and third in Asia-Pacific for biotechnology. It has created the first DNA-based vaccine and HIV and Dengue diagnostic kits in history. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More Climate-Induced Heat Waves Linked to Pregnancy Health Risks A recent study by the US-based research group Climate Central analysed the extent to which pregnant women have been exposed to excessive heat since 2020 and the extent to which climate change is responsible. The study showed that  heat waves can raise the odds of pregnancy complications by 1.25 times. Due to rising exposure to extreme heat, climate change is significantly increasing the risk of pregnancy complications worldwide. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More New AI-based Tool Facilitates Non-invasive Blood Testing and Diagnosis Niloufer Hospital in Hyderabad unveiled a new AI-based diagnostic tool called Amruth Swastha Bharat, developed by Quick Vitals to provide non-invasive diagnostic blood and vitals testing. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More Population-based Study Links HPV Vaccination to Long-term Cervical Cancer Prevention A longitudinal retrospective population-based study assessed the effectiveness of HPV vaccination and the incidence of invasive cervical cancer in Scotland. Data from 448,000 individual records from the Scottish Cervical Call Recall System (SCCRS) provide supportive evidence of the effectiveness of three doses of the bivalent HPV vaccine in preventing invasive cervical cancer later in life when given to girls aged 12–13 years. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Retrospective Study Links Dengue Recovery to Increased Health Risks A large-scale retrospective cohort study was conducted in Singapore, which revealed that individuals recovering from dengue face a significantly higher risk of death, hospitalization, and long-term complications across multiple organ systems. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More Air Quality Improvements Influence Respiratory Health and Gut Microbiome Improving indoor air quality can not only reduce breathing problems—it can also lead to beneficial changes in the gut microbiome, according to a new study. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More India Launches Largest Rural Sanitation Survey The government has launched Swachh Survekshan Grameen 2025, India’s largest rural sanitation survey, to evaluate and rank cleanliness across the nation. This initiative aims to sustain progress toward a "Clean India." August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More India and WHO Partner to Standardise Traditional Health Practices At the 78th World Health Assembly, India reinforced its commitment to blending traditional medicine with modern healthcare. The nation endorsed the new WHO Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034, promoting an evidence-based approach to global traditional health. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Reviewing Seed Oils: Scientific Evidence Vs Popular Beliefs Seed oils are a source of essential fatty acids that contribute to cardiovascular and metabolic health when consumed in moderation. Despite assertions by some wellness influencers who attribute various health issues to seed oils and label them as toxic, scientific research consistently contradicts these claims. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More High Maternal BMI and Childhood Infections: Insights from the Born in Bradford Cohort A large-scale study on the longitudinal Born in Bradford cohort provides new insights into the associations of high maternal BMI with increased rates of hospital admissions due to infections among children from birth to 15 years of age. The study demonstrates good methodological rigor. However, other potential confounders and the effect of secular trends need to be explored. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The growing digital divide in access to reliable health information among young adults, particularly those who are marginalized and vulnerable, in lower-middle-income countries, is a significant concern. This study offers insight into their lived experiences and highlights their need for training in rights and digital empowerment. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More PM Modi Assesses TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan Prime Minister Modi highlighted the country's commitment to TB elimination, highlighting the success of the 100-Day TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan initiative, AI-driven diagnostics, and decentralization of services, leading to a 21% decrease in TB mortality and incidence. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More CAQM Takes Strong Action to Stop Waste Burning in Delhi–NCR To tackle worsening air pollution, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has issued strict instructions to prevent open waste burning and landfill fires across Delhi–NCR. These measures focus on enhanced monitoring, waste management improvements, and fire safety to protect the region’s air quality. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More Health Minister Monitors Progress on TB, Measles-Rubella Elimination and PM-ABHIM Implementation On May 30, 2025, the Union Health Minister held a review meeting with Health Ministers of six States/UTs to assess progress on TB and Measles-Rubella elimination, and the implementation of PM-ABHIM and 15th Finance Commission funds. He emphasized targeted screening, improved diagnostics, and faster infrastructure development. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More New Health Ministry Guidelines to Help TB Patients Rejoin the Workforce The Union Health Ministry has issued new, standardised guidelines for medical practitioners to certify when Tuberculosis (TB) patients are no longer infectious. This move aims to facilitate their safe and timely return to work, tackling issues of job loss and social stigma. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More Education Ministry Renews Push for Tobacco-Free Schools The Ministry of Education is intensifying its efforts to establish Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) through a new nationwide enforcement drive. This initiative, prompted by recent high-level discussions of the Narco Coordination Centre (NCORD), chaired by the Home Secretary, aims to bolster existing regulations that protect students from substance abuse. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More WHO Urges Global Flavor Ban on Tobacco and Nicotine to Shield Youth On the occasion of World No Tobacco Day, WHO emphasizes the ill effects of flavoring in the tobacco industry and demands a strategic ban on all the flavoured tobacco and related products and raising awareness regarding alarming industry marketing tactics to lure the youth. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More With U.S. Funding Withdrawn, HIV Vaccine Research Faces Setback A major HIV vaccine trial in South Africa, expected to begin in 2025, has been halted due to sudden U.S. funding cuts, leaving vital research and prevention efforts on hold. The cuts have also led to clinic closures, job losses, and the shutdown of key projects like MATRIX. Researchers are now seeking alternative funding to sustain HIV prevention work amid growing uncertainty. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More WHO Raises Alarm Over Yellow Fever Surge in Five American Countries Between December 2024 and April 2025, five American countries reported 212 confirmed yellow fever cases with 85 deaths (Case Fatality Rate ~40%). WHO has declared it a serious public health concern, urging improved vaccination, surveillance, and cross-border coordination to control the disease. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More Innovative Bed Nets Offer Long-Lasting Protection Against Malarial Parasite. A study conducted at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health found that antimalarial compounds in bed nets blocked parasite transmission in mosquitoes while avoiding insecticide resistance. The finding enhances understanding of mosquito-stage parasite (gametocyte) targets and establishes groundwork for preventing malaria transmission. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Multi-Country Mpox Outbreak in Latest Situation Update The 53rd situation report on the Monkeypox outbreak affecting multiple countries highlights global epidemiological data up to 30 April 2025.It provides an overview of Africa’s epidemiological status as of 18 May 2025, details on imported Clade I MPXV cases as of 21 May, and operational response updates as of 23 May 2025. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Lancet Commission emphasizes adolescent health and well-being needs The latest Lancet Commission highlights the urgent need to prioritize adolescent health and well-being. As youth face growing global challenges, the report calls for coordinated action to address their complex and evolving health needs. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Global leaders strengthen WHO raising over $210 Million at World Health Assembly 2025 World leaders pledged US$ 210 million to the World Health Organization (WHO) at a high-level event on Tuesday at the Seventy-eighth World Health Assembly in Geneva. Leaders reiterated their support for multilateral cooperation through contributions to WHO's Investment Round (IR). Member States endorsed a US$ 90 million annual increase in Assessed Contributions, marking a step towards WHO's sustainable financing. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Paediatric Emergency Research Network (PERN) develops a model to stratify pneumonia severity. Community-acquired pneumonia remains a major driver of pediatric hospitalizations and mortality worldwide, yet clinician judgment alone can miss high-risk cases or lead to unnecessary admissions. To bridge this gap, the Pediatric Emergency Research Network (PERN) has developed and validated two robust bedside prediction models that accurately stratify children by risk of progression to moderate or severe CAP. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojana: A CSR initiative by Coal India Limited Coal India Limited's CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) initiative, Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojana (TBSY), has provided free bone marrow transplants to over 700 children with thalassemia and aplastic anaemia, enhancing their health and reducing financial burdens. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More India endorses WHO pandemic treaty, highlights role of global south in health equity India has officially endorsed the WHO Pandemic Treaty at the 78th World Health Assembly, reinforcing its commitment to global health security. Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized the crucial role of the Global South in shaping resilient health systems and highlighted India’s efforts to make healthcare more accessible and equitable. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More First blood-based Alzheimer’s test approved by FDA The U.S. FDA has approved the first blood-based diagnostic test to aid in the early detection of Alzheimer’s disease. The Lumipulse G pTau217/ß-Amyloid 1-42 Plasma Ratio offers a less invasive, more accessible alternative to PET scans and spinal taps for identifying amyloid plaques in cognitively impaired adults. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More New COVID Subvariant NB.1.8.1 Detected in India India has identified a new COVID-19 subvariant, NB.1.8.1, from a sample sequenced in April from Tamil Nadu. Experts suggest that while this variant may be more contagious, the symptoms observed are generally mild. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More India Shows Strong Decline in Maternal and Child Mortality, Nears its 2030 Targets - SRS Report 2021 India is witnessing a significant and steady decline in maternal and child mortality rates, putting the nation on a strong path towards achieving its 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These health indicators reveal India is progressing at a rate greater than the worldwide average. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More Update: Southeast Asia Faces a Surge in COVID-19 Linked to JN.1 Subvariant COVID-19 cases rose in several Southeast Asian countries in April-May, driven by JN.1 subvariants (LF.7, NB.1.8), probably due to periodic waves and waning immunity. Authorities are monitoring the situation closely. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More Cut in Global Aid Undermines India’s War Against Tuberculosis. The cuts are a blow to the country’s aspirations to eliminate TB. Although the country has the highest TB burden in the world and accounts for 26% of all TB cases, India’s Health Minister, Mr. JP Nadda, recently said he expects India will eliminate TB by the end of this year. Few experts believe India will reach that goal this year—or anytime soon—given that the disease causes at least 2.8 million new cases and 325,000 deaths each year. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:34 PM Read More A Landmark Shift in Public Health as World Health Assembly Adopts First-Ever Global Pandemic Treaty. The 78th World Health Assembly adopts the world’s first pandemic agreement on May 20, 2025. Shaped by the experiences of COVID-19, this agreement is the outcome of three years of dialogue and represents a significant milestone towards improving global coordination and strengthening health systems for future pandemic prevention, preparation for, and response. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More US FDA approves “Teal Wand,” A Self-Sampling Kit for Cervical Cancer Screening at Home First of its kind, a convenient and easy-to-use self-sampling kit named Teal Wand for cervical cancer screening was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The kit enables women to collect cervical samples at home, hence can prove useful in improving screening coverage. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:35 PM Read More CBSE Directs Schools to Set Up "Sugar Boards" to Combat Rising Diabetes in Children The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has instructed its affiliated schools to set up “sugar boards” aimed at monitoring and reducing sugar consumption among students, considering the rising incidence of Type 2 diabetes in children. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:32 PM Read More AIIMS Raipur Pioneers the First Swap Kidney Transplant: A Milestone in Organ Transplantation in Chhattisgarh AIIMS Raipur has achieved a significant milestone by becoming the first government institution in Chhattisgarh, and the first among the newer AIIMS, to successfully perform a Swap Kidney Transplant. This advancement in the area of organ transplantation is estimated to contribute to a 15% increase in kidney transplant rates nationwide. August 30, 2025 at 4:42:31 PM Read More

Public Health News I Latest Public Health Updates I Public Health guidelines I PHC Magazine I DNA Daily NEWS Analysis I MoHFW I WHO - World Health Organisation Latest Updates I MD Community Medicine I MPH Masters in Public Health I IAPSM - Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine I PUBLIC HEALTH DAILY NEWS SNIPPETS WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Content Editor: Dr. Lopamudra World Health Organization Source : Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 READ MORE Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Content Editor: Dr Lopamudra United Nations Source : Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 READ MORE Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Content Editor: Dr. Deepika Press Information Bureau (PIB) Source : Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 READ MORE Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Content Editor: Dr Reetika Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Source : Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 READ MORE Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Content Editor: Dr Deepika The Lancet Global Health Source : Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 READ MORE LATEST VITAL HEALTH STATISTICS OF INDIA Last updated on 22nd December, 2025 Crude Birth Rate - CBR 18.4 Source : SRS Statistical Report 2023 Year : Published in September 2025 Crude Death Rate - CDR 6.4 Source : SRS Statistical Report 2023 Year : Published in September 2025 Maternal Mortality Ratio 88 Source : Special Bulletin on Maternal Mortality in India 2021-2023 Year : Published in September 2025 Infant Mortality Rate - IMR 25 Source : SRS Statistical Report 2023 Year : Published in September 2025 Neonatal Mortality Rate - NMR 19 Source : SRS Statistical Report 2023 Year : Published in September 2025 Under 5 Mortality Rate - U5MR 29 Source : SRS Statistical Report 2023 Year : Published in September 2025 Crude Birth Rate - CBR 18.4 Source : SRS Statistical Report 2023 Year : Published in September 2025 Crude Death Rate - CDR 6.4 Source : SRS Statistical Report 2023 Year : Published in September 2025 Maternal Mortality Ratio 88 Source : Special Bulletin on Maternal Mortality in India 2021-2023 Year : Published in September 2025 Infant Mortality Rate - IMR 25 Source : SRS Statistical Report 2023 Year : Published in September 2025 Neonatal Mortality Rate - NMR 19 Source : SRS Statistical Report 2023 Year : Published in September 2025 Under 5 Mortality Rate - U5MR 29 Source : SRS Statistical Report 2023 Year : Published in September 2025 PUBLIC HEALTH CHRONICLE SPOTLIGHT OF THE WEEK WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit Published on : November 28, 2025 Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 Published on : November 28, 2025 Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report Published on : November 18, 2025 Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care Published on : November 14, 2025 Read More Author: Dr. Sowmiya Nehru Durai Published on : Premature death, Physician Mortality, Doctors’ death, Healthcare System Strain, Stress, Work-Life Balance, Systemic Toxicity. June 15, 2024 Silent Crisis: The Tragic Toll of Premature Death among Indian Doctors India is witnessing an alarming rise in premature deaths among doctors. This silent crisis is evident worldwide, impacting both lower-middle-income and high-income countries. Doctors in India have at least 10 years shorter lifespan than an average individual, evident from the frequent appearance of young doctors' obituaries on social media each week. This article tries to highlight the key factors behind the premature deaths of doctors in India. Read More PUBLIC HEALTH CHRONICLE EDITORIALS & OPINIONS Author: Dr. Sowmiya Nehru Durai Published on : Premature death, Physician Mortality, Doctors’ death, Healthcare System Strain, Stress, Work-Life Balance, Systemic Toxicity. June 15, 2024 Silent Crisis: The Tragic Toll of Premature Death among Indian Doctors India is witnessing an alarming rise in premature deaths among doctors. This silent crisis is evident worldwide, impacting both lower-middle-income and high-income countries. Doctors in India have at least 10 years shorter lifespan than an average individual, evident from the frequent appearance of young doctors' obituaries on social media each week. This article tries to highlight the key factors behind the premature deaths of doctors in India. Read More Author: Dr Urmimala Maiti Published on : Malnutrition, Undernutrition, children, Community-Based Management April 15, 2024 Hunger and Hope: Addressing challenges and progress in combating Undernutrition among children in India The Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2.2 has been framed with an aim to have all children free from malnutrition in any form. Recognizing the impact of undernutrition on childhood morbidity and mortality and its contribution to chronic illnesses in adulthood, the United Nations (UN) General Assembly declared 2016 to 2025 as the UN Decade of Action on Nutrition. Read More Author: Dr. Rajat Sharma Published on : Human Genome Project, Genetics, Eugenics, Genetic Mapping, DNA, Molecular Genetics April 29, 2024 Unveiling the Genome India Project: Mapping the Human Genetic Landscape India being a land of diverse cultures with over 4600 population groups, shares a varied genetic makeup. This gave rise to the need to create a ‘human reference genome’ for the Indian population. The Genome India Project, initiated in 2020 by the Department of Biotechnology under the Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, is dedicated to sequence the human genome in the country. Under the project; 10,000 human genomes have been sequenced which will further be used to create a genetic map of India. Read More Author: Dr. Sivanthiga G Published on : Ayushman Bharat, PMJAY, OOPE, Health Insurance, Health care system, National Health Programme March 31, 2024 5 Years of Ayushman Bharat- A Shield for the Vulnerable Ayushman Bharat is an attempt to achieve the vision of universal health coverage by shifting from sectoral and segmented approach to a comprehensive need-based healthcare service provision. Read More Stay updated! Stay on top! Subscribe to Public Health Chronicle Weekly @ Rs.49 (4 Issues/Month) Subscribe Now

Copy of 122-Headlines of the day (List) Public Health News Snippets 01 - 31st September 2025 WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin's special issue includes 17 articles covering integration into primary healthcare, AI applications, Indigenous rights, and policy frameworks. This publication highlights that traditional medicine serves billions globally, with the wellness economy projected to grow from $5.6 trillion in 2022 to $8.5 trillion in 2027. The edition identifies critical research gaps, with less than 1% of global health research funding dedicated to traditional medicine. It focuses on research related to the safety of traditional medicines and explores ways to integrate the traditional medicine workforce into primary healthcare systems. Findings will inform discussions at the upcoming WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine from 17th to 19th December 2025 in New Delhi. Enhanced integration of evidence-based traditional medicine could expand healthcare access and support universal health coverage. Strengthened research and regulation would ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy. Respectful inclusion of Indigenous knowledge could promote health equity while preserving cultural heritage. Content Editor: Dr. Lopamudra World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution The sixth conference of the Minamata Convention on Mercury took place in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025, reviewing the progress of this international treaty implemented since 2017. Delegates focused on accelerating the phase-out of mercury in everyday products like batteries, light bulbs, and cosmetics, while addressing industrial emissions. Special attention was given to artisanal and small-scale gold mining, a practice involving mercury that employs up to 20 million miners globally and poses severe health risks. The conference also aimed to enhance support for nations through funding and technical assistance, aligning with the 20th anniversary of the UNEP Global Mercury Partnership. Reducing mercury exposure will directly prevent severe neurological damage, kidney failure and developmental disorders in vulnerable populations. Phasing out mercury in consumer products and mining will decrease contamination in food chains, lowering chronic disease risks. This action is particularly crucial for protecting pregnant women and children from birth defects and cognitive impairments, ultimately reducing the global burden of mercury-related illnesses. Content Editor: Dr Lopamudra United Nations Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Environmental Health, International Policy Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 Union Minister for Youth Affairs & Sports Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya stressed that in a digitally driven world, India has moved away from its naturally active past. He stressed that 65% of India’s population is below 35, making youth fitness not just a health agenda but an economic opportunity. India’s capacity to produce sports goods, nutrition supplements, and fitness equipment can strengthen a growing sports economy. Minister of State Raksha Nikhil Khadse echoed this sentiment, highlighting that as India rises in global sports, community-level initiatives such as Sundays on Cycle can slowly transform lifestyle habits. She emphasised the need for a collective ecosystem, families, schools, communities, and industry, to work together towards a fitter India. The event also saw the felicitation of new Fit India Icons and their messages cut across caution and motivation: Warning youth against blindly following unverified “health influencers”. Linking fitness to a strong sports culture, and urging parents to limit screen time and encourage physical activity. Sharing the simple triad- “ Eat right, rest right, train right” . Panel discussions during the conclave pointed out the urgent need to address screen addiction, early-life sedentary behaviour, misleading bodybuilding shortcuts, and increasing access to junk food. Experts noted that if fitness habits don’t start early, the long-term costs will reflect in rising non-communicable diseases, mental health stressors, and reduced productivity. Prioritising fitness among youth can significantly reduce future NCD burden. Community-based initiatives can reshape lifestyle behaviours at the grassroots level. Regulating spurious supplements and misleading online fitness advice is essential for consumer safety. Encouraging early-life physical activity can counter childhood obesity and screen dependency. A fit population directly contributes to economic growth, productivity, and healthy ageing. Content Editor: Dr. Deepika Press Information Bureau (PIB) Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report Crux of the findings: Presence of inequality (both within and between countries) and vulnerability to pandemics reinforce each other and exist as a vicious cycle. Ways in which this cycle perpetuates: Inequality increases the vulnerability of communities and countries to disease outbreaks and their escalation into pandemics. This is evidenced by a positive and statistically significant relationship between the Gini Index of a country and HIV incidence rates, AIDS and COVID-19 mortality rates , which remained after controlling for indicators of poverty. Inequality undermines effective responses, ultimately prolonging pandemic crises and intensifying their human and economic toll. Because pandemics are inherently global, unequal national capacities, finances, and social disparities weaken collective responses, erode public trust, and heighten the risk of new variants and hamper a robust response to the pandemic. The report also provides four evidence-based recommendations on disrupting the drivers of the inequality-pandemic cycle: An international debt repayment standstill until 2030 for distressed countries struggling with high disease rates in the current pandemic (like AIDS, TB) to allow them to reprioritize resources. To make the world safer from future pandemics, standby financing facilities in the Global North and South to be created for countries responding to a pandemic. Use social protection mechanisms to reduce socioeconomic and health inequalities while building societal resilience in order to prepare for, and respond to, pandemics. Global funding to build local and regional production of technologies for pandemics of today, like HIV and TB. For future pandemics, automatically waive global intellectual property rules on pandemic technology when a pandemic is declared. For ongoing pandemics, shift funding and pandemic preparedness and response to include community-led organizations . The report calls for action to emphasize focus on the socio-economic determinants which perpetuate pandemics rather than just the biological determinants of the disease in question. It provides several evidence based recommendations which can be adopted at a global, country or regional scale to break the inequality-pandemic vicious cycle. For reading further, Click here . Content Editor: Dr Reetika Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A paper published in November 2025 in The Lancet Global Health found that global maternal mortality has fallen by 41% between 2000 and 2023 - largely due to the twin pillars of improved maternity care and expanded access to family planning . The study, titled “Effect of maternity care improvement, fertility decline, and contraceptive use on global maternal mortality reduction between 2000–2023: results from a decomposition analysis,” examined data from 195 countries and territories. Researchers quantified how much each intervention contributed to saving mothers’ lives over two decades. Data was taken from maternal mortality estimation database. A decomposition analysis was done to separately assess the effect of maternal care and reduction in fertility on maternal mortality. The analysis revealed that 61.2% of the reduction in maternal deaths could be attributed to better maternity care , while 38.8% was due to fertility decline . Contraceptive use alone prevented an estimated 77,400 maternal deaths in 2023- nearly one in four maternal deaths averted that year. Preventing unintended or closely spaced pregnancies reduces complications that can lead to severe outcomes, including unsafe abortions and maternal mortality. The findings come at a crucial time as nations work toward achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3.1 , which calls for reducing the global maternal mortality ratio to fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030 . It reaffirms that preventing maternal deaths requires a comprehensive approach, one that simultaneously strengthens maternity care and empowers women through family planning. Policymakers and health systems should integrate these services within primary health care, ensure contraceptive access for all women of reproductive age, and close equity gaps in reproductive health. Investing in integrated care not only saves lives but advances gender equality and accelerates progress toward the SDGs. For further reading, Click here . Content Editor: Dr Deepika The Lancet Global Health Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report From January 1 to November 9, 2025, Delhi's average A ir Q uality I ndex (AQI ) was 175 , a decrease from 189 during the same timeframe the previous year as per the reports. The average levels of PM2.5 and PM10 were 75 µg/m³ and 170 µg/m³, respectively, compared to 87 µg/m³ and 191 µg/m³ last year. In Punjab, farm fire incidents dropped by 35.2% and in Haryana , they decreased by 65.3% between September 15 and November 9, 2025. In the National Capital Region (NCR), over 23 lakh tonnes of waste from legacy dumpsites have been bio-mined in Delhi. Additionally, new waste-to-energy facilities and Bio-CNG/CBG facilities are being developed. More than 96% of industries have transitioned to approved fuels. By September, over 4.37 crore saplings had been planted in the NCR. Various measures from G raded R esponse A ction P lan (GRAP ) Stage I & II are in effect, and there has been an increase in registrations and inspections at construction sites. Despite the improvement, with the onset of winters, AQI has deteriorated in Delhi-NCR. Exposure to major air pollutants, such as PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ are significant risk factors for respiratory and cardiovascular conditions. Decrease in farm fire incidents, shifts to cleaner industrial fuels, and effective solid waste management are expected to lower the overall disease burden associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, lung cancer and early mortality. Additionally, increased green spaces and stricter oversight of construction activities contribute to healthier urban settings. However, much of the change could be attributed to the change in the weather and continued rain in Delhi during the time period, mentioned in the report. Sustained intersectoral collaboration and community involvement are crucial to preserving long-term air quality in the National Capital. Content Editor: Dr Sampriti Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Source : Published on : November 18, 2025 Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) New Delhi organized an international Round Table titled “Investigating and translating Genomic Evidence for Public Health Response to SARS-CoV-2,” featuring prominent researchers and science administrators from India and Italy. The event highlighted the role of genomic evidence in bolstering pandemic preparedness. The discussion stressed that the COVID-19 pandemic has taught us the necessity of improving global genomic surveillance, translating research into practice, and ensuring health-system readiness. Attendees included Prof Lawrence Banks (DG, ICGEB), Prof Ramesh Sonti (Director, ICGEB Delhi), experts from the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi, the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) Rome, and the Embassy of Italy in India. The gathering reinforced a shared understanding that future pandemics are certain, with only the timing, location, and severity remaining unknown, and advocated for ongoing collaboration between India and Italy in science, technology, and innovation for public health. The round table underscores the essential importance of genomic surveillance and global scientific cooperation in enhancing pandemic readiness and response. Incorporating genomic data into public health frameworks can facilitate the early detection of new pathogens, swift identification of variants, and prompt policy decisions. Strengthened research connections between India and Italy foster knowledge sharing, capacity development, and technology exchange, contributing to more robust health systems. The focus on converting genomic information into public health measures highlights the necessity for ongoing investment in laboratory infrastructure, a skilled workforce, and data-sharing systems. Such coordinated international efforts will improve preparedness for future pandemics, reducing illness, death, and socioeconomic disruption. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization (WHO) launched a new report, “The Future of Paediatric Clinical Trials- Setting Research Priorities for Child Health, to enhance child health research worldwide.” The agenda aims for 0-9 years old children, addressing the persistent evidence gaps in pediatric trials. Children continue to be underrepresented in clinical trials, despite having the potential to benefit significantly from them. More than 380 experts contributed 653 research questions, prioritized into 172 global priorities. In brief, the focus areas include infectious diseases, NCDs, newborn health, early childhood development, and nutrition. The approach emphasizes feasibility, scalability, and equitable impact, aiming to ensure research benefits all children, especially in low-resource settings. WHO urges Member States, research bodies, and funders to align resources and collaborate. Strengthening paediatric clinical trials is vital to ensure that child health interventions are evidence-based, safe, and contextually relevant. This agenda empowers public health systems to address inequities in research, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where child disease burdens remain highest. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Leenus World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care Following claims by the US president that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol (acetaminophen), linking it to a “very increased risk of autism,” fear and confusion spread among pregnant women, which drew swift criticism from health experts. However, on 24 September 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) responded, reassuring the public that current evidence does not support any link between acetaminophen use during pregnancy and autism. The WHO noted that autism affects about 62 million people worldwide and is caused by multiple factors, not yet fully understood. It is recommended that pregnant women adhere to medical guidance and take medicines with caution. It reaffirmed that vaccines do not cause autism, crediting immunization with saving 154 million lives. WHO called for evidence-based, stigma-free practices in collaboration with autistic-led organizations. These unsupported claims linking acetaminophen use in pregnancy to autism highlight the critical need for robust, evidence-based risk communication. Public health professionals should prioritize clear, science-driven messaging to prevent misinformation from influencing maternal and child health. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Leenus World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health The 2025 Lancet report highlights the significant health impact of climate inaction, which has led to heat-related deaths rising by 23% since the 1990s, with 546,000 deaths annually. Extreme heat conditions have led to increased food insecurity affecting 124 million people and financial losses from heat exposure amounting to $1.35 trillion. It contrasts climate finance and fossil fuel spending , highlighting that governments spent $956 billion on fossil fuel subsidies in 2023, surpassing their climate support commitments and exceeding the health budgets of 15 countries. Furthermore, the advantages of addressing climate change are evident, with 160,000 premature deaths avoided from reduced coal pollution and 16 million jobs supported by renewable energy. The health sector has seen a 16% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and many WHO Member States have developed adaptation plans. Looking forward to COP30, WHO aims to publish a report emphasizing that addressing climate change offers a critical opportunity to improve health and save over 10 million lives annually, advocating for the phasing out of fossil fuels and promoting sustainable agriculture. In 2023, fossil fuel subsidies amounted to $956 billion. Transitioning to sustainable agriculture and renewable energy could prevent over 10 million deaths annually. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India On October 23, 2025, India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) introduced three specialized training modules designed to enhance the nation's ability to handle chemical emergencies. These modules, crafted by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) in partnership with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and with technical assistance from the World Health Organization (WHO) India, focus on: (1) Preparedness, Surveillance & Response, (2) Pre-Hospital Management, and (3) Medical Management of Chemical Emergencies . Aimed at public health professionals, emergency responders, healthcare workers, and policymakers, these resources support the core capacities required by the International Health Regulations (2005) . The launch event, held at Nirman Bhavan in New Delhi, gathered senior officials from various ministries, academia, industry, and international partners to reaffirm India's dedication to establishing a robust and self-sufficient health emergency response system. The introduction of these training modules boosts India's readiness for chemical emergencies by enabling quicker detection, a coordinated response, and a decrease in illness and death rates. This initiative bolsters national health security and aids in adhering to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), thereby enhancing the resilience of the public health system. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti PIB Delhi Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, a comprehensive guide to strengthen national emergency preparedness. It consolidates over 300 recommendations from the COVID-19 pandemic into the Health Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response (HEPR) architecture. The framework outlines all emergency stages—from detection and notification to response and review—and provides practical tools, such as checklists. It incorporates the 7-1-7 performance target: 7 days to detect an outbreak, 1 day to notify authorities, and 7 days to implement initial control measures. Aimed at government authorities, the guide addresses the growing threats posed by climate change, urbanization, and geopolitical instability. This framework provides a critical, standardized toolkit for nations to accelerate and coordinate their response to health emergencies, potentially reducing morbidity and mortality during future crises by ensuring a faster, more efficient, and evidence-based reaction. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Lopamudra World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness First-Ever WHO Position Paper on RSV Immunization WHO’s first-ever position paper on RSV immunization provides guidance for two preventive measures: a maternal vaccine (RSVpreF) and a long-acting monoclonal antibody (nirsevimab) . RSV is responsible for around 0.1 million deaths and 3.6 million hospital admissions each year in under-5 children; nearly half of these deaths occur in infants younger than six months, predominantly in low- and middle-income countries where supportive care is limited. Maternal vaccine (RSVpreF): Administered during the third trimester, thereby sending protective antibodies to the fetus. It received WHO prequalification in March 2025 , allowing procurement by UN agencies. Monoclonal antibody (nirsevimab): Given as a single injection to newborns—ideally before hospital discharge or at the first postnatal visit—nirsevimab provides at least five months of protection, covering a typical RSV season. In areas with defined seasonality, infants up to 12 months can receive one dose before their first RSV season. WHO advises every country to introduce either the maternal vaccine or nirsevimab, based on health system capacity, cost-effectiveness, and expected coverage. WHO highlights that these immunization strategies can significantly reduce RSV-related hospitalizations and deaths. This position paper will guide policymakers, immunization program managers, and funding bodies on integrating RSV prevention into existing schedules. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay World Health Organisation Source : Published on : June 20, 2025 International Health News, RSV Immunization Insights from Kenyan Sub-County Forecasting to improve Under 5 malnutrition surveillance using Machine Learning The main aim is to develop a spatio-temporal machine learning model for predicting acute malnutrition in children, using DHIS2 data. Main objectives of this study are improving the prediction rates through the collective use of all indicators, such as signals derived from satellite images, and forecasting acute malnutrition at various severity levels across different time periods of 1, 3, and 6 months. The study used routinely collected health data from DHIS2 alongwith remotely sensed satellite data, mainly Gross Primary Productivity measurements, of 5 years. Window average model has been used as a baseline and it is compared with the new machine learning model. The performance was evaluated using Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC). The machine learning models with AUC of 0.86 for 6 months period, performed much superior than the Window Average baseline of AUC 0.73 in forecasting sub-county malnutrition rates. The machine learning models displayed high accuracy of AUC >0.9 in predicting extreme acute malnutrition risk across all assessed time periods. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Smruthi Science Daily Source : Published on : June 20, 2025 Research findings, Under 5 malnutrition India Emerges as Global Biotech Destination Union Minister of State for Science and Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh addressed the "I nternational C entre for G enetic E ngineering and B iotechnology" (ICGEB) Board Meeting of Governors on May 14, 2025. He emphasized India's growing role in the global biotech community, promoting the creation of the first "DST-ICGEB Bio-Foundry" with public funding and the expansion of its bioeconomy from $10 billion in 2014 to $165.7 billion in 2024. The country's biotech achievements were as highlighted: By 2024, its bioeconomy will have grown from $10 billion in 2014 to $165.7 billion. More than 10,000 biotech startups are based in India, which is ranked third in Asia-Pacific and 12th globally for biotech. India developed the world's first DNA-based vaccine , introduced Nafithromycin , and developed diagnostic kits for Dengue and HIV. The BioE3 Policy , approved in August 2024, aims to build a resilient ecosystem for bio-based products and enhance biomanufacturing. India plays a significant role in ICGEB, with 105 international PhDs and 112 postdoctoral researchers trained in New Delhi. India has five priority areas for biotech growth: bioenergy, bio-industrial, bio-plantation, biomedical, and biomanufacturing . With visionary leadership, India is set to steer towards becoming a global bioeconomic leader. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 20, 2025 Biotechnology, Bio-Foundry, India Climate-Induced Heat Waves Linked to Pregnancy Health Risks Climate change is increasingly linked to the risk of pregnancy related complications worldwide due to greater exposure to extreme heat. A recent analysis by the U.S based group Climate Central examined the levels of heat exposure faced by pregnant women since 2020 and determined the extent to which climate change is responsible. The study’s findings indicate that heatwave exposure may increase the likelihood of pregnancy complications by 1.25 times. In the past five years, the number of heat-risk days affecting pregnant women in India has risen by an average of six days annually. Among the most impacted states are Sikkim with 32 such days, Goa with 24, and Kerala with 18. Panaji led the cities in terms of impact, with 39 days, trailed by Thiruvananthapuram at 36 days. Worldwide, climate change has caused the number of high-risk heat days for pregnant women to at least double in 222 of 247 countries. Experts emphasize the urgent need for action, including reducing fossil fuel emissions, increasing urban green spaces, and incorporating pregnancy-specific heat warnings in public health initiatives. Content Editor: Dr. Asma Climate Central Source : Published on : June 20, 2025 Climate change, Maternal Health, Pregnancy New AI-based Tool Facilitates Non-invasive Blood Testing and Diagnosis Niloufer Hospital in Hyderabad became the first institution to roll out a new AI based diagnostic tool called Amruth Swastha Bharat developed by Quick Vitals , a trademark by Bisam Pharmaceuticals Private Limited to provide non invasive diagnostic blood and vitals testing. The app uses smartphone or tablet cameras to test for various parameters in the body using the principle of Photoplethysmography (PPG) which detects the changes in the spectrum of light emitted by blood due to movement and pressure on the vessel walls. The app can assess the hemoglobin level, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, HbA1c, stress levels and autonomic system activity . Tested against FDA controlled diagnostic devices, the app has received approval from the Drugs Control Administration, Telangana. It is aimed at women and children in primary healthcare settings to ensure rapid diagnosis (within 20-60 seconds) for conditions like anemia. The company is planning to test the tool in Maharashtra in collaboration with the state government to further scale up the access to AI based diagnostic tools. Content Editor: Dr. Manu PHC Editorial Desk Source : Published on : June 19, 2025 Artificial Intelligence, Medical Technology, Non-Invasive Diagnostics Population-based Study Links HPV Vaccination to Long-term Cervical Cancer Prevention Researchers from Public Health Scotland and University of Edinburgh conducted a retrospective population-based cohort study to assess the impact of HPV vaccination on invasive cervical cancer incidence. The evaluation was done on women born in the following years: 1988–1990 – not eligible for vaccination 1991–1994 – eligible for the catch-up vaccination program in 2008 and 2009 (immunized at 14 to 22 years) 1995–1996 – routine cervical cancer vaccination (immunized at 12–13 years) Data on screening, immunization, and cancer incidence were retrieved from the Scottish Cancer Registry till August 2022. Findings: Those vaccinated at 12–13 years had zero incidence of invasive cervical cancer. Among those vaccinated at 14–22 years , women who received 3 doses had a significantly lower incidence of invasive cervical cancer (3.2 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [2.1–4.2]) compared to those who received none (8.4 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [7.2–9.6]). Women belonging to the most deprived category based on the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation had a significantly lower incidence of invasive cervical cancer when they had received 3 doses of the vaccine (2.29 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [0.62–5.86]) compared to those with no vaccination (13.1 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [9.95–16.9]). The authors recommend continued screening and assessment of outcomes, as information on different vaccine dosages and schedules, along with longitudinal outcome assessment, will help develop HPV vaccination schedule guidelines. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Journal of the National Cancer Institute Source : Published on : June 19, 2025 Cervical Cancer, HPV, Vaccination, Research study Retrospective Study Links Dengue Recovery to Increased Health Risks A recent large-scale study conducted in Singapore, published in Clinical Microbiology and Infection, highlights the serious long-term health risks faced by adults after dengue infection . Tracking 55,870 adult dengue patients from 2017 to 2023 and comparing them with over 3.1 million controls, researchers found a significantly elevated risk of death, hospitalization, and multi-organ complications well beyond the acute phase of illness. Dengue survivors had a two-fold higher risk of death (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 2.08) and a 22% increased risk of all-cause hospitalization . The risk of developing multi-organ complications rose by 19%, affecting critical systems: Cardiovascular : aHR 1.46, including heart attacks, arrhythmias, and ischemic disease Neurological/Psychiatric : aHR 1.29, with cognitive decline, stress, and anxiety disorders Gastrointestinal : aHR 1.42, notably gastritis and a 3.66-fold increase in hepatitis/cirrhosis Renal : aHR 2.30, indicating a major rise in kidney disorders Autoimmune/Endocrine : aHR 1.37 and 1.19, respectively, with a 2.43-fold increase in connective tissue diseases Both hospitalized and non-hospitalized dengue patients were affected, with older adults (≥61 years) , males , and those with pre-existing conditions or infection by DENV-2 or DENV-3 serotypes being more vulnerable. The findings signify the urgent need for long-term post-dengue monitoring and multidisciplinary care strategies to detect and manage chronic health impacts. As global dengue incidence rises, this research stresses that recovery from acute infection does not signal the end of health risks. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Source : Published on : June 19, 2025 Dengue, Research study, International Health News Air Quality Improvements Influence Respiratory Health and Gut Microbiome A recent randomized controlled trial conducted in rural Uganda revealed that substituting kerosene or charcoal lighting with solar lights significantly improved indoor air quality and health. Among the women involved in the study, the incidence of respiratory symptoms decreased from 57.1% to 36.1% following the switch. The researchers also observed significant changes in gut microbiota diversity, including bacteria, viruses, archaea, and eukaryotes, emphasizing a "gut-lung axis." These microbiome alterations were linked to a 32% reduction in the risk of respiratory symptoms . The study, led by Dr. Peggy Lai and Joseph Allen published on May 21 in Environmental Health Perspectives, indicates that the negative effects of indoor air pollution may extend beyond respiratory issues, potentially affecting gut health. The results advocate for the use of cleaner energy sources not only to improve respiratory health but also to promote a healthier microbiome, suggesting that future interventions might focus on gut health to mitigate the impacts of pollution. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Environmental Health Perspectives Source : Published on : June 18, 2025 International health news, Indoor Air Pollution India Launches Largest Rural Sanitation Survey The government has launched Swachh Survekshan Grameen 202 5, India’s largest rural sanitation survey, to evaluate and rank cleanliness across the nation. The survey will assess sanitation conditions in 21,000 villages throughout 761 districts to provide a complete overview of rural cleanliness. The teams will conduct on-ground checks of public places, verify the functionality of waste management facilities, and assess household cleanliness. Public feedback/“Jan Bhagidhaari” is a key component, gathered through a dedicated mobile app and direct interactions during the survey. This initiative reinforces that ‘sanitation is a continuous journey, not a one-time achievement’, aiming to sustain progress toward a "Clean India." Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 18, 2025 Sanitation and Hygeine, Swachh Bharat India and WHO Partner to Standardise Traditional Health Practices At the 78th World Health Assembly , India reinforced its commitment to blending traditional medicine with modern healthcare. The nation endorsed the new WHO Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034 , promoting an evidence-based approach to global traditional health. India has backed the WHO’s new ten-year plan to strengthen and regulate traditional medicine systems worldwide. A new agreement will create a global classification system for traditional therapies like AYUSH by standardising the treatments, boosting their scientific credibility and recognition India demonstrated its commitment by establishing the WHO’s first-ever Global Centre for Traditional Medicine in Jamnagar, Gujarat. As stated, “these initiatives to integrate safe and effective traditional practices aim to help achieve universal health coverage worldwide”. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 18, 2025 AYUSH, Traditional Medicine Reviewing Seed Oils: Scientific Evidence Vs Popular Beliefs Nutrition scientists have refuted claims that refined seed oils like canola, corn, soybean, sunflower, safflower, grapeseed, cottonseed and rice bran harm health. These oils contain essential polyunsaturated fats including linoleic acid (omega-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3) , which in moderation benefit cardiovascular and metabolic health. A 2019 meta-analysis of 68,000 participants across 30 studies found higher blood linoleic acid levels correlated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes , showing a 35% lower diabetes risk. Trials have shown linoleic acid lowers LDL cholesterol , increases HDL cholesterol and may reduce blood pressure. Concerns about omega-6 causing inflammation or hexane residues are unfounded, as inflammatory metabolite conversion in humans is minimal. Experts recommend whole foods and plant oils over saturated fat alternatives for heart health. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Source : Published on : June 18, 2025 International health news, Nutrition, Cardiovascular Health High Maternal BMI and Childhood Infections: Insights from the Born in Bradford Cohort Born in Bradford is a longitudinal cohort of a multi-ethnic maternal population recruited between 2007 and 2010, who have been followed up over the years to study the effects of environmental, genetic, and other factors on maternal and child health . This study aims to investigate the relationship between maternal BMI and infections in their children later in life . Over 9,500 singleton births were followed up from birth to over 15 years of age. Multilevel regression models with clustering at the level of mother and child were used. When hospital admissions over time were observed, an interaction between maternal BMI and age at analysis was included. The study found that: Over 56% of the mothers belonged to overweight or obese categories. There was a significant association between women with high BMI (obesity grades 2–3) and increased hospital admission rates for infection , with the association increasing with age: Adjusted OR 1.41 (1.13, 1.77) for infants Adjusted OR 1.53 (1.19, 1.98) for age 5–15 years Infections were categorized into lower and upper respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections, multisystem viral infections, among others. There was a significantly higher incidence of these four infection categories among children of mothers with BMI in obesity grades 2–3. Adjustment for socioeconomic status, ethnic group, parity, mode of birth, and smoking during pregnancy was done. However, factors predisposing to infections also need to be considered as potential confounders. The potential of obesity during pregnancy to increase the risk of immune dysregulation and microbiome alterations, subsequently influencing the long-term health of the developing fetus, needs to be explored further. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala BMJ Medicine Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Longitudinal study, Cohort study, Maternal and Child Health, Obesity, Childhood Infections Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ PM Modi Assesses TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan The Prime Minister chaired a high-level review meeting on the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP ) on 13th May, 2025 to assess the progress made by 100-day TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan initiative . 12.97 million vulnerable people were checked as part of the effort, 7.19 lakh TB cases (including asymptomatic cases) were found, and more than 1 lakh new Ni-kshay Mitras were hired to assist patients. Special attention was given to workers in industries like construction, mining, and textiles, where TB risk is higher. Emphasis was placed on decentralizing TB services via Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, promoting AI diagnostics, new molecular tests, and digital connectivity for enhanced patient care. The highlights of WHO Global TB Report 2024 in India's progress include: 21% decrease in TB mortality 18% decrease in TB incidence. 85% treatment coverage. India significantly expanded TB diagnostic infrastructure with 8,540 NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Testing) labs, 87 culture labs, and 26,700 X-ray units and 500 AI-enabled handheld devices. The Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana provided direct benefit transfers to 1.28 crore TB patients with increased financial support. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Tuberculosis, NTEP, TB Mukt Abhiyaan CAQM Takes Strong Action to Stop Waste Burning in Delhi–NCR On June 3, 2025, CAQM issued Direction No. 91 targeting air pollution from open waste burning and landfill fires in Delhi–NCR. Authorities must evaluate fire risks , install CCTV and methane detectors , and carry out bio-remediation of existing waste . Improved waste segregation and timely collection are required to minimize hazards. Fire safety infrastructure and staff training are mandated at landfill sites. Regular monitoring, public awareness, and quarterly compliance reporting are compulsory. Non-adherence will result in penalties under the CAQM Act, 2021. These measures aim to reduce pollution and protect public health in the region. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 CAQM, air pollution, waste burning Health Minister Monitors Progress on TB, Measles-Rubella Elimination and PM-ABHIM Implementation On May 30, 2025 , the Union Health Minister convened high-level meetings with Health Ministers from six States/UTs to assess progress on TB and Measles–Rubella elimination and evaluate fund utilization under PM‑ABHIM and the 15th Finance Commission. The 100-day TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan screened 12.97 crore individuals, detecting over 7.19 lakh TB cases—including 2.85 lakh asymptomatic. Emphasis was placed on expanding NAAT testing , engaging vulnerable groups (e.g., migrants, slum dwellers, HIV patients, alcoholics), and enhancing nutritional support via Ni‑kshay Poshan and Ni-kshay Mitra. He urged states to bring TB incidence below 47 per lakh and mortality under 3 per lakh and strengthen immunization to eliminate measles–rubella. Health Minister Monitors Progress on TB, Measles-Rubella Elimination and PM-ABHIM Implementation Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 TB-Mukt Bharat, Measles-Rubella elimination, PM-ABHIM New Health Ministry Guidelines to Help TB Patients Rejoin the Workforce The Union Health Ministry has issued new, standardised guidelines for medical practitioners to certify when Tuberculosis (TB) patients are no longer infectious. Key Takeaways: This standardised certification provides clear, evidence-based criteria for clinicians to declare TB patients non-infectious. Certification considers treatment duration, patient compliance, consecutive negative sputum tests, and overall clinical improvement. This is designed to help patients overcome workplace discrimination , reduce stigma and support their economic well-being. Specific conditions are outlined for different types of TB, including drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains and different timelines for the treatments. These comprehensive guidelines are a crucial step towards reducing stigma and supporting the rights and livelihoods of individuals recovering from TB. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 Tuberculosis Education Ministry Renews Push for Tobacco-Free Schools The Ministry of Education is intensifying its efforts to establish Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) through a new nationwide enforcement drive. This initiative, prompted by recent high-level discussions of the Narco Coordination Centre / National Narcotic Coordination Portal (NCORD) chaired by the Home Secretary, aims to bolster existing regulations that protect students from substance abuse. The drive focuses on the strict implementation of existing laws, like banning tobacco sales within 100 yards of schools and to minors. It addresses rising tobacco use among young people, recognising them as a crucial demographic for India's future. The Ministry of Education had launched an "Implementation Manual of ToFEI" in May 2024. This new drive is about actively putting that manual and its nine specific activities (such as marking yellow lines and ensuring no shops) into practice with renewed vigor. Running from 31st May 2025 to 26th June 2025, the initiative will focus on implementing Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) guidelines. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 COTPA, Tobacco, Education WHO Urges Global Flavor Ban on Tobacco and Nicotine to Shield Youth Marking World No Tobacco Day 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO ) urged governments, demanding comprehensive proscriptions on all flavor complements and accessories within tobacco and nicotine products How flavors increase appeal and harm Menthol, bubblegum, cotton candy, and similar tastes mask harshness, making products more enticing, especially to youth. Flavor chemicals (e.g., diacetyl, cinnamaldehyde) present direct respiratory risks when inhaled, and can reinforce dependence. Current regulatory gaps While over fifty nations have implemented bans on flavored tobacco and more than forty restrict flavored e-cigarettes (sometimes targeting disposables or specific flavors), significant gaps remain. Flavor accessories—including crushable capsules, flavor cards, sprays, and filter tips—often circumvent existing regulatory frameworks. Industry marketing tactics Big multinational tobacco companies use bright packaging, misleading descriptors (“natural,” “clean,” “reduced-risk”), and social media influencers to promote flavored products. “Next-generation” items are positioned as safer alternatives, yet many users become dual- or poly-users rather than quitting. WHO’s recommended actions Implement comprehensive bans on all flavorings and flavor accessories. Enforce strict advertising and promotion prohibitions, including digital platforms. Launch counter-marketing campaigns based on credible, independent sources. Strengthen monitoring of emerging products, industry tactics, and potential illicit markets. Notable country efforts Belgium, Denmark, and Lithuania have started regulating flavor/accessories. With roughly eight million annual tobacco-related deaths, WHO stresses that eliminating flavors is critical to prevent a new wave of youth addiction and preserve decades of progress in tobacco control. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay World Health Organisation Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 World No Tobacco Day, Tobacco regulations With U.S. Funding Withdrawn, HIV Vaccine Research Faces Setback A much-anticipated HIV vaccine trial set to begin in early 2025 has been abruptly halted after U.S. funding was withdrawn. The trial, developed under the BRILLIANT consortium , was expected to mark a significant milestone in HIV prevention in South Africa , the country with the world’s highest number of HIV-positive individuals. Despite having secured all necessary approvals, the research is now frozen, with vaccine doses sitting unused in laboratories. This sudden disruption is part of a broader wave of funding reductions that are affecting research and health services across the country, including shut down of clinics and staff losing jobs. The MATRIX project , focused on developing new HIV prevention methods for women, and launched in 2021, once operated across multiple African countries with support from USAID. With funding gone and partnerships dissolved, it has also been forced to shut down and there is little hope of revival. Researchers are now urgently looking for new sources of support, including potential collaborations with philanthropic groups and pharmaceutical companies. While the path forward remains uncertain, many believe that South Africa’s strong research foundation and determined scientific community can still find ways to continue the fight against HIV. Content Editor: Dr. Aditi Global Health Now Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 International Health News, Vaccine Trial, HIV Treatment WHO Raises Alarm Over Yellow Fever Surge in Five American Countries The World Health Organization (WHO) documented a sharp rise in yellow fever cases across five American Countries from late December 2024 to April 26, 2025. A total of 212 confirmed infections and 85 related deaths have been documented, indicating a 40% case fatality rate. Brazil has recorded the highest toll , with 110 cases and 44 deaths, followed by Colombia with 60 cases and 24 deaths. Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia have also reported confirmed cases, with fatalities occurring in each country. Unlike in 2024, when cases were mostly confined to the Amazon region, 2025 has seen the spread into new areas such as São Paulo in Brazil and Colombia's Tolima department. National health authorities have ramped up responses, including immunization drives, stronger surveillance, and preventive strategies. WHO has classified the situation in the Americas as a serious public health concern, citing the spread beyond the hotspots, uneven vaccination coverage, and limited vaccine availability. The organization stresses the urgency of enhanced surveillance, prompt diagnostics, cross-border cooperation, and expanding vaccine access to curb the disease's reach. Vaccination remains the key tool in preventing yellow fever outbreaks. Content Editor: Dr. Aditi WHO-Disease Outbreak News Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 International Health News, Yellow fever, vaccination coverage Innovative Bed Nets Offer Long-Lasting Protection Against Malarial Parasite. Researchers at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health have developed an approach to malaria control by targeting Plasmodium falciparum within mosquitoes , rather than the mosquitoes themselves. Among 81 antiparasitic compounds tested, 22 significantly impeded parasite development , with two compounds achieving complete eradication even at low concentrations. These compounds retained efficacy for over a year and prevented infection when mosquitoes were exposed up to four days prior. This strategy could address insecticide resistance and be cost-effectively integrated into existing bed nets. This method represents a substantial advancement in malaria prevention, particularly in regions where malaria is endemic and insecticide resistance poses challenges. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 International Health News Multi-Country Mpox Outbreak in Latest Situation Update Ten African countries reported Clade Ib mpox transmission over six weeks. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has the highest number of confirmed mpox cases in Africa for 2025, although reporting is incomplete due to limited testing resources. Uganda is seeing a reduction in cases, yet it still reports approximately 200 cases weekly. In Burundi, cases have decreased to fewer than 50 per week, while Sierra Leone has experienced a surge, with over 600 cases reported last week, mainly among young adults in urban regions. Across Africa, more than 720,000 doses of the MVA-BN vaccine have been administered, with 81% of these in the DRC. Australia has recorded its first clade Ib case, traced back to travel from Thailand. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti World Health Organisation Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 International Health News Lancet Commission emphasizes adolescent health and well-being needs The latest Lancet Commission addresses Adolescent Health and Wellbeing, defining adolescents as individuals aged 10–24. With adolescents making up 24% of the global population amid declining family sizes and ageing societies, their wellbeing is increasingly urgent. The present adolescent cohort face unique challenges from environmental stress, internet exposure, and crisis in conflict zones. Using global and country-level data, the Commission estimates that by 2030, over half of adolescents will live in multi-burden countries with overlapping health risks. From 1990–2013, communicable diseases declined more than non-communicable ones, both among males and females. Despite declining trends, Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia still carry the highest burden of Communicable, Maternal, Newborn and Child illness. Males experienced injury-related DALYs higher than females. High-income regions saw a rise in NCDs post-2010. The report urges multi sectoral strategies to improve health and wellbeing because investing in adolescents will yield a triple dividend- benefits for their present, their future as adults, and the children they will raise. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala The Lancet Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 Adolescent Health, Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases, The Lancet Commission Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More 24-30th September, 2023 (5) View More 01-09th September, 2023 (11) View More 13 - 19 th August , 2024 (5) View More 23-31st July, 2023 (28) View More 17-23rd September, 2023 (10) View More 27-31st August, 2024 (16) View More 6-12th August, 2024 (16) View More 16-22nd July, 2023 (9) View More 10-16th September, 2023 (9) View More 20-26th August, 2024 (20) View More 1-6th August, 2023 (25) View More 1-8th July, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE