94-Headlines of the day (List) Public Health News Snippets 01 - 10th November, 2024 Ban on raw egg mayonnaise: Telangana government's proactive measure to control the outbreak Following a fatal incident of food poisoning caused by mayonnaise from a street food vendor, resulting in the death of a 33-year-old woman and the illness of 20 others, the Government of Telangana has implemented significant safety measures. Citing Section 18 (1) (f) of the Food Safety and Standards Act 2006, which empowers the Commissioner of Food Safety and the Food Authority to ban foods posing significant health risks based on the severity and nature of harm, the government issued a one-year prohibition on October 30th against the production, storage, and sale of mayonnaise made with raw eggs . Mayonnaise prepared by emulsifying raw egg yolk with oil poses a risk of contamination with harmful microorganisms , including Salmonella, Bacillus cereus, and Staphylococcus aureus, which can cause potentially life-threatening food poisoning. The Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation has inspected over 200 establishments, including hotels, hostels, and street food shops, issuing notices to 170. Additionally, the government plans to introduce three new food testing laboratories and five mobile testing units , with a combined capacity to test over 24,000 food samples annually. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Commissioner of Food Safety, Telangana, Social trends Source : Published on : November 6, 2024 Food Safety, Food Poisoning, Public health Laws Shankar Centre of Excellence for Diabetes Research: IIT's continued contribution to global efforts against diabetes In September 2024, the Shankar Centre of Excellence for Diabetes Research (SCoEDR) was launched at IIT Madras as part of the Department of Medical Sciences and Technology (DMST). Subramonian Shankar , an institute alumnus and the founder of AmZetta Technologies, a leading computer technology brand, has funded it. It has also collaborated with the Emory Global Diabetes Research Centre (EGDCR) at Emory University in the US. The center aims to fund 15 PhD students in the coming years, called ‘Shankar Fellows, ’ to work on developing products and startups and commercializing diabetes management and treatment to combat this rising epidemic. They will also contribute to global efforts to develop academic research on diabetes. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Manu Social Trends Source : Published on : November 6, 2024 Diabetes, Research, Non-communicable diseases Marburg outbreak in Rwanda: Death toll up to 15 After eight days without any new cases, on October 24, 2024, Rwanda's health ministry announced one additional case, bringing the outbreak's total to 63 cases while the death toll remained at 15 . The latest patient is doing well and is not exhibiting the typical Marburg symptoms after receiving the Marburg vaccination a few days ago. Also, it's unclear if the patient was exposed to the virus before or after vaccination. Although no deaths have been reported in the last ten days, despite the generally positive picture, officials cannot rule out more contacts reaching the symptomatic phase. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Source : Published on : November 6, 2024 Infectious diseases, International health, Vaccination The outbreak of Legionnaire's: Lenient regulations lead to multiple cases Twelve cases of Legionnaires' disease were reported among passengers on two cruise ships between November 2022 and June 2024. The regulations applied to private hot tubs are lenient, and when improperly maintained and run, they provide ideal conditions for Legionella development and transmission. Aerosols from private hot tubs can transfer diseases to public spaces. The researchers advise cruise ship water management personnel to inventory and assess private balcony hot tubs and modify public hot tub maintenance and operating protocols for private outdoor hot tubs. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Centre for Infectious Disease and Research Policy Source : Published on : November 6, 2024 Infectious diseases, Outbreak investigations, International health Global Surge in Mpox Cases as Africa and Western Pacific Regions Face New Outbreaks September 2024 saw the highest global mpox cases since November 2022, totaling 2,763 confirmed cases, with significant increases in Africa and the Western Pacific. Australia leads non-African nations in mpox cases, with outbreaks primarily affecting men who have sex with men, linked to clade IIb MPXV. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is severely impacted , especially South Kivu province, with both clade Ia and clade Ib spreading within communities and households. Recent mpox cases were reported in Zimbabwe, Kenya, and Côte d’Ivoire, with Kenya and Uganda each recording their first mpox-related deaths. WHO emphasizes enhanced surveillance and community engagement to curb the mpox spread globally. Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 2, 2024 Mpox Outbreak, Clade Ib MPXV, Africa, WHO AIIMS Bibinagar Launches Drone Service for Rapid Medical Deliveries AIIMS Bibinagar has introduced a drone service to expedite healthcare delivery , particularly in remote areas. The initiative focuses on transporting tuberculosis medications and collecting sputum samples from primary health centers in tribal and hilly regions of Yadadri, Bhuvanagiri district. This service has significantly reduced delivery times from two hours to approximately 5-8 minutes , enhancing patient privacy and treatment efficiency. Operated by TSAW Drone Pvt Ltd, the drones have a payload capacity of 3–8 kg and a range of 30–60 km. 'Drone Didis,' women from local self-help groups trained in drone operations, play a crucial role in this project. Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 2, 2024 AIIMS Bibinagar, Drone Delivery, Healthcare Innovation, Tuberculosis Treatment, Remote Healthcare Surge in Early Puberty Among Indian Girls Raises Health Concerns Medical professionals in India are observing an increase in cases of precocious puberty , with some girls developing secondary sexual characteristics as early as six years old. Factors contributing to this trend include childhood obesity, exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, and dietary habits involving hormone-treated foods. Early onset of puberty can lead to psychological challenges , such as confusion and distress, as well as physical issues like stunted growth due to premature bone maturation. Healthcare experts emphasize the importance of timely medical intervention and lifestyle modifications to manage and mitigate the effects of early puberty. Public health initiatives are being advocated to raise awareness and address environmental and lifestyle factors contributing to this phenomenon. Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 2, 2024 Early Puberty, Precocious Puberty, Childhood Obesity, Endocrine Disruptors, India Tuberculosis Surpasses COVID-19 as Leading Infectious Disease Killer: WHO Report The World Health Organization's latest report indicates that tuberculosis (TB) has overtaken COVID-19 as the leading cause of death from infectious diseases in 2023. An estimated 8.2 million new TB cases were reported in 2023, the highest since WHO began global monitoring in 1995. TB-related deaths decreased slightly from 1.32 million in 2022 to 1.25 million in 2023 , yet the total number of people falling ill with TB rose to an estimated 10.8 million. India, Indonesia, China, the Philippines, and Pakistan together accounted for 56% of the global TB burden, with India alone contributing 26%. The report highlights significant underfunding in TB prevention and care , with only $5.7 billion of the $22 billion annual funding target available in 2023. Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 2, 2024 Tuberculosis, WHO Report, Infectious Disease, Global Health, Funding Gaps Surge in Polio Cases Reported Across Five Countries Pakistan : Seven new wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) cases have been reported, bringing the country's total to 39 for the year. Afghanistan : One additional WPV1 case has been identified, increasing the national count to 23 in 2024. Chad : Three new cases of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) have been confirmed, raising the year's total to 11. Niger : One cVDPV2 case has been reported, bringing the country's total to 10 for the year. Nigeria : Five new cVDPV2 cases have been documented, increasing the 2024 total to 66. Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 2, 2024 Polio, WPV1, cVDPV2, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Chad, Niger, Nigeria Maryland Sees Tenfold Increase in Whooping Cough Cases Maryland has reported 121 confirmed cases of whooping cough (pertussis) as of October 22, 2024, a significant rise from 11 cases during the same period in 2023. The Maryland Department of Health notes that this surge aligns with national trends, as the United States returns to pre-pandemic levels of pertussis incidence. Health officials emphasize the importance of vaccination, particularly for infants and those in close contact with them , to curb the spread of this highly contagious respiratory disease. Symptoms of whooping cough include severe coughing fits, a "whooping" sound when breathing in after coughing , and potential complications like pneumonia, especially in young children. The state is intensifying public health campaigns to raise awareness and encourage timely immunizations to protect vulnerable populations. Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 2, 2024 Whooping Cough, Maryland, Pertussis, Vaccination, Public Health Escalating Conflict in Northern Gaza Halts Polio Vaccination Efforts Intense bombardments and mass displacements in northern Gaza have forced the postponement of the third phase of the polio vaccination campaign , initially set to begin on October 23, 2024. The campaign aimed to administer a second dose of the novel oral polio vaccine type 2 (nOPV2) to approximately 119,279 children under ten years old. Ongoing attacks on civilian infrastructure have compromised the safety of families and health workers, making vaccination efforts unfeasible. The World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF emphasize that at least 90% vaccination coverage is essential to halt poliovirus transmission. The postponement raises concerns about the potential spread of poliovirus within Gaza and to neighboring regions. Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 1, 2024 Gaza, Polio Vaccination, Conflict, WHO, UNICEF India’s Emerging Model for Drug Development: A Blueprint for Southeast Asia India’s drug development landscape is evolving, driven by successful public-private partnerships and a robust generics market , now paving the way for low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Tata Memorial Centre’s efforts, including collaborations with academic institutions like IIT Bombay, led to cost-effective therapies like the CAR-T cell therapy NexCAR19 , affordable for LMICs. Countries like Indonesia and Vietnam are now exploring similar partnerships, inspired by India’s strides in developing localized pharmaceutical innovations. Key initiatives focus on sustainable and affordable healthcare solutions tailored to LMICs , addressing diseases often overlooked by high-income countries. Regulatory reforms and intellectual property adjustments are proposed to bolster LMIC-based drug development, prioritizing local health needs. Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 1, 2024 LMIC Drug Development, India Model, Industry-Academia Partnership, Southeast Asia India's $16 Billion Economic Burden of Suicide: A Call for Urgent Policy Action A 2019 study reveals India's economic burden of suicide to be over $16.7 billion , with a significant impact on young adults aged 20-34, who account for 53% of this cost. Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra alone contribute nearly 45% of this burden, reflecting high suicide rates and economic loss. The financial toll on females was notably higher than males in 20 Indian states and Union Territories, underscoring gendered vulnerabilities. The study calls for intersectoral efforts across finance, youth, and rural development ministries to reduce the suicide burden. Emphasizing the cost of inaction, the authors advocate for strengthened funding and interventional strategies under India’s National Suicide Prevention Strategy (NSPS). Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 1, 2024 Suicide, Economic Burden, India, Suicide Prevention Impact of Health Benefit Package Revisions on Service Utilization in Punjab's PM-JAY Scheme A study by Prinja S et al evaluated the effects of Health Benefit Package (HBP) revisions on service utilization under Punjab's Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). Revisions from HBP 1.0 to HBP 2.0, including changes in package nomenclature, construct, and pricing, led to increased utilization in both public and private hospitals. Price adjustments, especially in underpriced packages , significantly boosted claims, highlighting the importance of appropriate pricing in health insurance schemes. The study used time-series analysis on 1.35 million claims, showing that policy adjustments directly influenced provider behavior towards service uptake. Findings emphasize the need for thoughtful HBP revisions to enhance accessibility and sustainability in publicly funded health insurance. Click here to read more Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 1, 2024 PM-JAY, Health Benefit Package, Service Utilization, Health Insurance Union Health Minister Launches Five Health Research Initiatives to Propel India into Global Innovation Leadership Union Health Minister J.P. Nadda introduced five health research initiatives under DHR-ICMR, aligned with India’s “Viksit Bharat ” vision. The "First in the World " Challenge encourages the development of pioneering health technologies, inspired by the success of Chandrayaan-3. Under PM-ABHIM, existing VRDLs are being upgraded to IRDLs, enhancing diagnostic capabilities to combat infectious diseases. The ICMR Data Repository provides a secure platform for high-quality data, supporting research and ensuring privacy. The UNNATI Initiative focuses on India-specific child growth standards , addressing limitations in WHO benchmarks. Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 1, 2024 Health Research, ICMR, India Innovation, PM-ABHIM Grand Finale of 'SAMAGAM' Celebrates Initiatives for Senior Citizens in India The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) concluded its month-long celebration for senior citizens with a grand finale event, ‘SAMAGAM’, in New Delhi. The event highlighted numerous initiatives, including health camps, skill development programs, and pension schemes to support elderly citizens. Union Ministers Ramdas Athawale and B.L. Verma emphasized the government's commitment to a society that values and supports its senior population. Dr. Vinod Kumar Paul from NITI Aayog spoke on future initiatives, like expanding digital literacy and geriatric healthcare. Activities throughout October encouraged intergenerational bonding and raised awareness of senior citizens' rights. Content Editor: PHC Editor Source : Published on : November 1, 2024 Senior Citizens, SAMAGAM, Social Justice, Empowerment Global Polio Eradication Initiative reports new cases The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) reported new polio cases this week in Pakistan, Angola, Nigeria, and South Sudan. Pakistan added four cases of wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) , bringing its 2024 total to 28, with the latest cases in Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh. Angola reported one more vaccine-derived polio case , reaching seven cases for the year, while Nigeria and South Sudan added four and one cases, respectively, totaling 61 and nine. In addition, environmental samples in Spain and French Guiana tested positive for vaccine-derived poliovirus for the first time. Spain’s sample from Barcelona confirmed circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) , while three samples collected in Cayenne, French Guiana, detected circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 3 (cVDPV3) . These findings underscore ongoing challenges in eradicating polio globally. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay CIDRAP Source : Published on : October 28, 2024 Polio, Polio Eradication Second round of polio vaccination in Gaza to aim vaccinate over half a million children A minimum of two doses of nOPV2 are needed to interrupt poliovirus transmission which can be achieved if at least 90% of all children are vaccinated in community and neighborhoods. To boost overall immunity among children aged between 2 and 9 years, vitamin A will also be co-administered along with polio vaccine in this round. This is a part of emergency efforts to stop the polio outbreak which was detected on 16 July 2024, which is being conducted by Palestinian ministry of health in collaboration with World Health Organization, United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Relief And Works Agency for Palestinian Refugees and other partners. Humanitarian pause will be a prerequisite to implement a successful second round and to ensure a safe and secure environment for polio workers, communities and families to obtain vaccination without fear. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar WHO Source : Published on : October 28, 2024 Vaccination, international health Girls and women subjected to Rape or sexual assault as children counts over 370 million globally-UNICEF Data shows that sexual violence against children is pervasive, cutting across geographical, cultural, and economic boundaries. Most childhood sexual violence occurred in the adolescenct age groups with significant spike between 14 and 17 and it showed children that who experienced sexual violence are more likely to suffer repeated abuse. To break this cycle and in mitigating long term impacts of such trauma, it is essential to implement targeted interventions during adolescence. Often the survivors carry trauma of sexual violence into adulthood which leads them to face higher risks of sexually transmitted diseases, substance abuse, social isolation and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression challenging them in getting healthy relationships. It highlights the need for increased investment in data collection to capture full scale of sexual violence against children. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar UNICEF Source : Published on : October 28, 2024 Children safety, sexual violence What to Eat to Lower Cancer Risk Vegetarian, pescovegetarian, and Mediterranean diets are the best since they are high in fibre and plant-based proteins , which are very different from the Standard American Diet, or SAD , which is primarily composed of red meat and refined sugars. The average person's chance of developing cancer is reduced by 8–9% when they switch to a healthier diet . 6 eating habits that can reduce risk for developing cancer: Consuming whole foods high in fibre Consuming less red meat Consuming a variety of vibrant vegetables and nutritious grains , such as barley or red lentils, brussels sprouts and broccoli. Walnuts and almonds contain anti-cancer properties Alcohol and soda raises the chance of liver and breast cancer as well as cancer of the entire digestive tract. Reduction in consumption of processed condiments such as mayonnaise and sauces. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Social Trends Source : Published on : October 28, 2024 Cancer, Lifestyle modification, Dietary practices In the midst of strife, WHO is working in Lebanon to prevent the spread of cholera. This was the first instance since the epidemic in October 2022–June 2023 which have resulted in 8,007 suspected cases, 671 lab-confirmed cases, and 23 fatalities. The present revival is a result of violence placing further strain on Lebanon's already overworked health system and deteriorating infrastructure and water and sanitation facilities . WHO is working closely with the Ministry of Health and partners in Lebanon. Targeting 350,000 residents in high-risk areas, the Ministry of Public Health began a preventative oral cholera vaccine campaign earlier in August in collaboration with WHO, UHNCR, UNICEF, and other partners. The initiative, which was halted by the increase in violence , was intended to reach people one year of age and older. WHO has promptly implemented a cholera preparedness and response plan with a consignment of vital medical supplies which arrived in Beirut on October 4 and 5. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav WHO Source : Published on : October 28, 2024 Infectious diseases, Outbreak, Cholera, International Health A path analysis of mental health, socioeconomic position and oral health Study sample consisted of 5682 adults, evaluated relationships between SocioEconomic status, dental health seeking behavior, oral health and mental health and how these are associated with oral health status. It was found that Socio-Economic status is directly associated with mental health and indirectly associated with self rated oral health status . Oral health behavior modified the relationship between Socio Economic Position and self rated oral health . It was also found that Socio Economic Position is linked to both mental health and oral health sharing common social determinants of health. It demonstrated a well fitting model that demonstrated association between SEP and mental health, oral health behaviors and dental treatment seeking were in turn associated with oral health. This provides evidence that oral health is a part of overall health and oral health and mental health are connected in multifaceted ways. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar Centre for DiseaseControl and Prevention Source : Published on : October 26, 2024 Health Analysis, Integrated health, oral health Suicide rates and selected county-level factors- United States, 2022 Suicide deaths from 2022 National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) mortality files were identified using International Classification of Diseases. Three county-level factors (health insurance coverage, broadband internet access, household income ) were selected based on published literature and relevance to suicide prevention strategies, which were measured and linked with dependent county of residence. Overall, suicide rates were inversely related to each of three county-level factor textiles. This analysis found higher suicide rates continue to affect certain sociodemographic groups, such as rural residents, males and white populations It is essentially important for population affected by suicide that decision makers, government agencies and community can work together to implement programs, practices, and policies that increase access to health insurance and broadband internet and promote economic support, combined with downstream actions that support persons at increased or immediate risk for suicide. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Source : Published on : October 26, 2024 Suicide prevention, international health Household energy insecurity and Diabetes prevalence among US adults, 2020 Study used data from 2020 Residential Energy consumption survey(RECS) and Centres for Disease Control and Prevention’s US Diabetes Surveillance system to obtain 2020 state level diagnosed diabetes prevalence. Study stated that states with high prevalence of energy insecurity had higher prevalence of diabetes mainly among southern states. Additionally it found that reducing or forgoing food or medicine to pay energy costs was the most common form of energy insecurity. Low prevalence of ever receiving energy assistance gives opportunity to lower energy insecurity in states with high disease burden. Even though there are programmes they have been underfunded and subjected to budget cuts in giving energy related assistance programs for low income households. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar Centre for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC) Source : Published on : October 26, 2024 Non communicable disease, International Health, Energy insecurity Brain ages at different paces in accordance to social and physical environments This study involved 5306 diverse participants across 15 countries published in Nature medicine, involving University of Surrey where they measured brain aging using advanced brain clocks based on deep learning of brain networks. They quantified brain age gaps in healthy individuals and those with neurodegenerative conditions by analyzing data from functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) and electroencephalography(EEG). Study showed that in countries with high inequality, the brain tends to age faster and participants with dementia exhibited critical brain age gaps. It also highlighted sex differences such as women in Latin American countries(LAC) showed greater gaps in brain age. It has profound implications on understanding interaction between macro factors and mechanisms that underlie brain aging and integrates multiple dimensions of diversity into brain health research offering a new framework for personalized medicine. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Soundhar Science Daily Source : Published on : October 26, 2024 Brain health, Aging, Universal Health India eliminates trachoma as a public health problem The World Health Organisation declared India as having eliminated trachoma as a public health problem on 8th October 2024. India joins Nepal and Myanmar in the South East Asia Region along with becoming the 19th country worldwide to achieve this status. India reduced cases of trachoma from causing 5% of blindness cases in the 1960s, to less than 0.008% in 2018, far less than the WHO standards of 5% or less . Finally, after a series of impact, prevalidation and trachoma only surveys carried out from 2019-2024, India achieved its trachoma free status . The efforts were led by the development of a Trachoma Control Projec t in 1963 which became a part of the National Programme for Control of Blindness and Visual Impairment (NPCBVI) In 1976. The methods employed were based on the WHO SAFE method , focusing on surgical treatment for the trichomonas trichiasis stage (S), antibiotic distribution to cure infections (A), facial hygiene methods to reduce the spread of infections (F)and ensuring access to clean water and sanitation (E). Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Manu World Health Organisation Source : Published on : October 26, 2024 World Health Organisation, Trachoma, Outbreak Management, Elimination of Diseases India develops its first indigenous Monkeypox testing kit Visakhapatnam-based Andhra Pradesh Medtech Zone, in collaboration with TransAsia Diagnostics Private Limited, unveiled India’s first indigenously developed Monkeypox (Mpox) diagnostic kit, named ‘ErbaMDx MonkeyPox RT-PCR Kit’ . The kit underwent strict testing by the Indian Council for Medical Research (ICMR ) and received emergency authorization from The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO ) of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW ). It can be stored at ambient temperature, making it easy to use in inaccessible regions. It also boasts a 12-month shelf life and 0 cross-reactivity with other orthopoxviruses , ensuring better diagnostic accuracy. The development of this kit thus signals India’s growing ability within the field of healthcare and diagnostics. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Manu Social trends Source : Published on : October 25, 2024 Monkeypox, RTPCR, Diagnostics, Outbreak Management Lightning strike fatalities increase in India: Research findings A study published in Environment, Development, and Sustainability, conducted by researchers in India and internationally led by the Department of Geography at Fakir Mohan University, Odisha, analyzed data to realize that lightning strikes increased in India from 2010 to 2020. Data from the National Crime Records Bureau found 1,01,309 deaths attributed to lightning since 1967. Out of these, a third, i.e., 29,804, took place between 2010-2020, with 71,505 deaths registered from 1967 till 2010. Meanwhile, average deaths per state and Union Territory increased from 38 in 1967-2010 to 61 in 2010-2020. Central India accounted for nearly 50% (50,884) of these deaths . The authors implicated environmental degradation, climate change, high population exposure, socioeconomic factors, etc., for the rise in lightning strikes. The authors encouraged early warning systems, greater research, and community engagement as methods to combat this rise. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Manu Social trends Source : Published on : October 25, 2024 Climate Change, Research, Lightning Strikes Dhulikhel municipality in Nepal declared a ‘Healthy City’ WHO recently declared Dhulikhel municipality, a tourist town in the Kavrepalanchok district of Nepal , a ‘healthy city .’ It became Nepal's first healthy city and Asia's second after Banda city in Pune, India. WHO started the Healthy Cities Network in Europe and expanded it beyond to inculcate cities that focused on health as a primary objective and enshrined community participation in decisions regarding healthcare. Dhulikhel scored 65.48 across various indicators such as citizens’ access to health, participation in health policy-making, political commitment to health, nutrition, child health, and innovative health initiatives such as tuberculosis-free and nutrition-friendly programs, etc., allowing it to join the network. The city also received a cash prize of USD 5000 for this achievement. This achievement is in stark contrast to the rest of the country, which, based on PM 2.5 levels, has been named the third most polluted country in the world . Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Manu Social trends Source : Published on : October 25, 2024 Air Pollution, Healthcare, Sustainable Development Goals, World Health Organisation Alinity m MPXV: The newest diagnostic test for emergency use against Mpox Limited testing capacity and delays in confirming mpox cases continue to hinder efforts in Africa, allowing the virus to spread further. In 2024, over 30,000 suspected cases were reported across the continent, with the highest numbers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Burundi, and Nigeria. Notably, only 37% of suspected cases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo have been tested this year. The presence of the monkeypox virus is confirmed through nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT) , including real-time or conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR), as outlined in the WHO's Interim Guidance on diagnostic testing for mpox. The lesion material is the recommended specimen type for confirming monkeypox virus (MPXV) infection through NAAT. The Alinity m MPXV assay is a real-time PCR test that detects monkeypox virus (clade I/II) DNA in human skin lesion swabs. By detecting DNA from pustular or vesicular rash samples, laboratory and health workers can confirm suspected mpox cases efficiently and effectively. This first mpox diagnostic test listed under the Emergency Use Listing procedure represents a significant milestone in expanding testing availability in affected countries. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Tanya WHO News Section Source : Published on : October 25, 2024 MPox, Emergency Use License, Diagnostics Waning immunity: The cause for increased burden of Measles A recent study published in The Lancet Public Health highlights that immunity from the measles vaccine wanes over time, contributing to an increase in cases among vaccinated individuals in England. Researchers from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine used mathematical modeling to analyze measles transmission data from 2010 to 2019. The study examined three scenarios: no waning of immunity, waning based on time since vaccination, and waning starting in 2000 . Using data from over 7,500 measles cases, the study found that waning immunity best explained the increase in cases, especially in those aged 15 years and older who had received two doses of the vaccine. The estimated waning rate was 0.039% per year, leading to 83% of onward transmission from vaccinated individuals compared to unvaccinated ones. The findings underscore the need for ongoing monitoring of vaccine-induced immunity in near-elimination settings like England, where waning immunity could pose a risk for future outbreaks. Despite the vaccine’s high long-term effectiveness, this slow waning still increases the measles burden. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Gurumurthy The Lancet Source : Published on : October 25, 2024 Vaccination, Outbreak, Measles Mental Health Risks in Cancer Survivors Persist Long-Term A recent study published in eClinicalMedicine reveals that cancer survivors face elevated risks of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, non-fatal self-harm, and suicide, compared to cancer-free individuals. Researchers conducted a cohort study using UK electronic health records from over 853,000 cancer survivors and 8.1 million cancer-free individuals. The study focused on survivors of the 20 most common cancers and examined mental health outcomes over short, medium, and long-term follow-up. The methodology involved matching cancer survivors with cancer-free individuals based on age, sex, and general practice, and analyzing their risks for new mental health episodes using Cox regression models. The results showed that survivors of cancers with poorer survival rates, such as lung and pancreatic cancers, experienced significantly higher risks of depression, anxiety, and self-harm. These risks were highest within the first year after diagnosis but persisted for more than five years for many cancer types. The study concludes that cancer survivors need enhanced psychological support, especially those with poorer prognosis cancers. The findings highlight the importance of addressing the long-term mental health impacts of cancer survivorship. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Dr Ghurumourthy eClinicalMedicine Source : Published on : October 18, 2024 Mental Health, Cancer Survivor Emergency Department Visit Rates for Acute Upper Respiratory Infections in U.S. Children and Adolescents (2021-2022) In the year 2021-2022, children and adolescents in the United States had an emergency department (ED) visit rate of 38.6 per 1,000 for acute upper respiratory infections (URI). The highest visit rate was observed in infants under one year at 120.5 per 1,000, while the lowest was in adolescents aged 12-17 at 14.4 per 1,000. Regardless of whether they were viral or bacterial, these infections had a significant impact on younger age groups, and the rates decreased as age increased. The data was collected from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey , which focused on general hospitals throughout the United States, excluding federal and military facilities. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2021–2022 Source : Published on : October 18, 2024 Quickstats, child and adolescent health, upper respiratory infection Tiruchirappalli pioneers a Community-driven sanitation revolution Tiruchirappalli, a vibrant city in Tamil Nadu, is setting a powerful example of urban sanitation through its community-managed toilet initiative . In areas previously known for poor sanitation, the city’s slums have witnessed a remarkable transformation. Approximately 400 public toilets have been constructed, with 150 of them managed by women-led self-help groups (SHGs), known as Sanitation Hygiene Education (SHE) teams . These groups play a vital role in maintaining hygiene standards, which has significantly contributed to Trichy becoming an Open Defecation Free (ODF) city . As India marks the 10th anniversary of the Swachh Bharat Mission , this initiative highlights the importance of community participation in sustaining sanitation infrastructure. The ongoing Swabhav Swachhata Sanskaar Swachhata (4S) campaign celebrates Trichy’s success, demonstrating how grassroots efforts can lead to lasting, sustainable improvements in public health and cleanliness. This story of Tiruchirappalli reminds us that the true change can come from within the community Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Dheena Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 18, 2024 Environmental Hygiene, Cleanliness Drive, Community Participation The plight of Trans-genders in Pakistan Only 221 transgenders currently benefit from the Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) , a key social protection initiative that provides PKR 10,500 (approximately $37.50) quarterly to 8.6 million recipients nationwide. Following the devastating floods of 2022 , about 95% of transgender individuals were unable to access relief programs due to challenges in producing identity documents. Many lack ownership papers for their residences and utility bills in their names, which further complicates their eligibility for assistance. Additionally, few have been able to participate in the government's free solar panel distribution initiative launched in August. Transgender individuals are notably absent from Pakistan's National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) disaster management guidelines , highlighting systemic gaps in support for this community. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Tanya Transgenders, Social issues Source : Published on : October 18, 2024 Social Trends ICGA- Indian Cancer Genome Atlas launched The Indian Cancer Genome Atlas (ICGA) foundation has launched a portal to provide breast cancer patients with their DNA, RNA, and protein profiles and clinical outcomes. With a set of data coming from the West, there can be major variances in genetic variants in cancer among Indian patients . The platform aims to increase our understanding about these variations. The platform now has data from 50 breast cancer patients in an attempt to increase ethical communication and cooperation in the field of cancer research. In the future, data from more than 500 patients are going to be covered , though. The International Consortium for Genome Atlas (ICGA) is modeled after the U.S.-based Cancer Genome Atlas and aims to develop an ecosystem of drug firms, diagnostic businesses, and hospitals by offering incentives for data sharing. It is based on the cBioPortal Platform which guarantees smooth integration with worldwide cancer research endeavors. The program aims to transform cancer research in India by assisting scientists and medical professionals in creating individualized treatment plans. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Shubham ICGA Foundation Source : Published on : October 17, 2024 Cancer Registry Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More 24-30th September, 2023 (5) View More 01-09th September, 2023 (11) View More 13 - 19 th August , 2024 (5) View More 23-31st July, 2023 (28) View More 17-23rd September, 2023 (10) View More 27-31st August, 2024 (16) View More 6-12th August, 2024 (16) View More 16-22nd July, 2023 (9) View More 10-16th September, 2023 (9) View More 20-26th August, 2024 (20) View More 1-6th August, 2023 (25) View More 1-8th July, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

117-Headlines of the day (List) Public Health News Snippets 9-15th June 2025 High Maternal BMI and Childhood Infections: Insights from the Born in Bradford Cohort Born in Bradford is a longitudinal cohort of a multi-ethnic maternal population recruited between 2007 and 2010, who have been followed up over the years to study the effects of environmental, genetic, and other factors on maternal and child health . This study aims to investigate the relationship between maternal BMI and infections in their children later in life . Over 9,500 singleton births were followed up from birth to over 15 years of age. Multilevel regression models with clustering at the level of mother and child were used. When hospital admissions over time were observed, an interaction between maternal BMI and age at analysis was included. The study found that: Over 56% of the mothers belonged to overweight or obese categories. There was a significant association between women with high BMI (obesity grades 2–3) and increased hospital admission rates for infection , with the association increasing with age: Adjusted OR 1.41 (1.13, 1.77) for infants Adjusted OR 1.53 (1.19, 1.98) for age 5–15 years Infections were categorized into lower and upper respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections, multisystem viral infections, among others. There was a significantly higher incidence of these four infection categories among children of mothers with BMI in obesity grades 2–3. Adjustment for socioeconomic status, ethnic group, parity, mode of birth, and smoking during pregnancy was done. However, factors predisposing to infections also need to be considered as potential confounders. The potential of obesity during pregnancy to increase the risk of immune dysregulation and microbiome alterations, subsequently influencing the long-term health of the developing fetus, needs to be explored further. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala BMJ Medicine Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Longitudinal study, Cohort study, Maternal and Child Health, Obesity, Childhood Infections Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ PM Modi Assesses TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan The Prime Minister chaired a high-level review meeting on the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP ) on 13th May, 2025 to assess the progress made by 100-day TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan initiative . 12.97 million vulnerable people were checked as part of the effort, 7.19 lakh TB cases (including asymptomatic cases) were found, and more than 1 lakh new Ni-kshay Mitras were hired to assist patients. Special attention was given to workers in industries like construction, mining, and textiles, where TB risk is higher. Emphasis was placed on decentralizing TB services via Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, promoting AI diagnostics, new molecular tests, and digital connectivity for enhanced patient care. The highlights of WHO Global TB Report 2024 in India's progress include: 21% decrease in TB mortality 18% decrease in TB incidence. 85% treatment coverage. India significantly expanded TB diagnostic infrastructure with 8,540 NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Testing) labs, 87 culture labs, and 26,700 X-ray units and 500 AI-enabled handheld devices. The Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana provided direct benefit transfers to 1.28 crore TB patients with increased financial support. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Tuberculosis, NTEP, TB Mukt Abhiyaan CAQM Takes Strong Action to Stop Waste Burning in Delhi–NCR On June 3, 2025, CAQM issued Direction No. 91 targeting air pollution from open waste burning and landfill fires in Delhi–NCR. Authorities must evaluate fire risks , install CCTV and methane detectors , and carry out bio-remediation of existing waste . Improved waste segregation and timely collection are required to minimize hazards. Fire safety infrastructure and staff training are mandated at landfill sites. Regular monitoring, public awareness, and quarterly compliance reporting are compulsory. Non-adherence will result in penalties under the CAQM Act, 2021. These measures aim to reduce pollution and protect public health in the region. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 CAQM, air pollution, waste burning Health Minister Monitors Progress on TB, Measles-Rubella Elimination and PM-ABHIM Implementation On May 30, 2025 , the Union Health Minister convened high-level meetings with Health Ministers from six States/UTs to assess progress on TB and Measles–Rubella elimination and evaluate fund utilization under PM‑ABHIM and the 15th Finance Commission. The 100-day TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan screened 12.97 crore individuals, detecting over 7.19 lakh TB cases—including 2.85 lakh asymptomatic. Emphasis was placed on expanding NAAT testing , engaging vulnerable groups (e.g., migrants, slum dwellers, HIV patients, alcoholics), and enhancing nutritional support via Ni‑kshay Poshan and Ni-kshay Mitra. He urged states to bring TB incidence below 47 per lakh and mortality under 3 per lakh and strengthen immunization to eliminate measles–rubella. Health Minister Monitors Progress on TB, Measles-Rubella Elimination and PM-ABHIM Implementation Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 TB-Mukt Bharat, Measles-Rubella elimination, PM-ABHIM New Health Ministry Guidelines to Help TB Patients Rejoin the Workforce The Union Health Ministry has issued new, standardised guidelines for medical practitioners to certify when Tuberculosis (TB) patients are no longer infectious. Key Takeaways: This standardised certification provides clear, evidence-based criteria for clinicians to declare TB patients non-infectious. Certification considers treatment duration, patient compliance, consecutive negative sputum tests, and overall clinical improvement. This is designed to help patients overcome workplace discrimination , reduce stigma and support their economic well-being. Specific conditions are outlined for different types of TB, including drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains and different timelines for the treatments. These comprehensive guidelines are a crucial step towards reducing stigma and supporting the rights and livelihoods of individuals recovering from TB. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 Tuberculosis Education Ministry Renews Push for Tobacco-Free Schools The Ministry of Education is intensifying its efforts to establish Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) through a new nationwide enforcement drive. This initiative, prompted by recent high-level discussions of the Narco Coordination Centre / National Narcotic Coordination Portal (NCORD) chaired by the Home Secretary, aims to bolster existing regulations that protect students from substance abuse. The drive focuses on the strict implementation of existing laws, like banning tobacco sales within 100 yards of schools and to minors. It addresses rising tobacco use among young people, recognising them as a crucial demographic for India's future. The Ministry of Education had launched an "Implementation Manual of ToFEI" in May 2024. This new drive is about actively putting that manual and its nine specific activities (such as marking yellow lines and ensuring no shops) into practice with renewed vigor. Running from 31st May 2025 to 26th June 2025, the initiative will focus on implementing Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) guidelines. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 COTPA, Tobacco, Education WHO Urges Global Flavor Ban on Tobacco and Nicotine to Shield Youth Marking World No Tobacco Day 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO ) urged governments, demanding comprehensive proscriptions on all flavor complements and accessories within tobacco and nicotine products How flavors increase appeal and harm Menthol, bubblegum, cotton candy, and similar tastes mask harshness, making products more enticing, especially to youth. Flavor chemicals (e.g., diacetyl, cinnamaldehyde) present direct respiratory risks when inhaled, and can reinforce dependence. Current regulatory gaps While over fifty nations have implemented bans on flavored tobacco and more than forty restrict flavored e-cigarettes (sometimes targeting disposables or specific flavors), significant gaps remain. Flavor accessories—including crushable capsules, flavor cards, sprays, and filter tips—often circumvent existing regulatory frameworks. Industry marketing tactics Big multinational tobacco companies use bright packaging, misleading descriptors (“natural,” “clean,” “reduced-risk”), and social media influencers to promote flavored products. “Next-generation” items are positioned as safer alternatives, yet many users become dual- or poly-users rather than quitting. WHO’s recommended actions Implement comprehensive bans on all flavorings and flavor accessories. Enforce strict advertising and promotion prohibitions, including digital platforms. Launch counter-marketing campaigns based on credible, independent sources. Strengthen monitoring of emerging products, industry tactics, and potential illicit markets. Notable country efforts Belgium, Denmark, and Lithuania have started regulating flavor/accessories. With roughly eight million annual tobacco-related deaths, WHO stresses that eliminating flavors is critical to prevent a new wave of youth addiction and preserve decades of progress in tobacco control. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay World Health Organisation Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 World No Tobacco Day, Tobacco regulations With U.S. Funding Withdrawn, HIV Vaccine Research Faces Setback A much-anticipated HIV vaccine trial set to begin in early 2025 has been abruptly halted after U.S. funding was withdrawn. The trial, developed under the BRILLIANT consortium , was expected to mark a significant milestone in HIV prevention in South Africa , the country with the world’s highest number of HIV-positive individuals. Despite having secured all necessary approvals, the research is now frozen, with vaccine doses sitting unused in laboratories. This sudden disruption is part of a broader wave of funding reductions that are affecting research and health services across the country, including shut down of clinics and staff losing jobs. The MATRIX project , focused on developing new HIV prevention methods for women, and launched in 2021, once operated across multiple African countries with support from USAID. With funding gone and partnerships dissolved, it has also been forced to shut down and there is little hope of revival. Researchers are now urgently looking for new sources of support, including potential collaborations with philanthropic groups and pharmaceutical companies. While the path forward remains uncertain, many believe that South Africa’s strong research foundation and determined scientific community can still find ways to continue the fight against HIV. Content Editor: Dr. Aditi Global Health Now Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 International Health News, Vaccine Trial, HIV Treatment WHO Raises Alarm Over Yellow Fever Surge in Five American Countries The World Health Organization (WHO) documented a sharp rise in yellow fever cases across five American Countries from late December 2024 to April 26, 2025. A total of 212 confirmed infections and 85 related deaths have been documented, indicating a 40% case fatality rate. Brazil has recorded the highest toll , with 110 cases and 44 deaths, followed by Colombia with 60 cases and 24 deaths. Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia have also reported confirmed cases, with fatalities occurring in each country. Unlike in 2024, when cases were mostly confined to the Amazon region, 2025 has seen the spread into new areas such as São Paulo in Brazil and Colombia's Tolima department. National health authorities have ramped up responses, including immunization drives, stronger surveillance, and preventive strategies. WHO has classified the situation in the Americas as a serious public health concern, citing the spread beyond the hotspots, uneven vaccination coverage, and limited vaccine availability. The organization stresses the urgency of enhanced surveillance, prompt diagnostics, cross-border cooperation, and expanding vaccine access to curb the disease's reach. Vaccination remains the key tool in preventing yellow fever outbreaks. Content Editor: Dr. Aditi WHO-Disease Outbreak News Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 International Health News, Yellow fever, vaccination coverage Innovative Bed Nets Offer Long-Lasting Protection Against Malarial Parasite. Researchers at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health have developed an approach to malaria control by targeting Plasmodium falciparum within mosquitoes , rather than the mosquitoes themselves. Among 81 antiparasitic compounds tested, 22 significantly impeded parasite development , with two compounds achieving complete eradication even at low concentrations. These compounds retained efficacy for over a year and prevented infection when mosquitoes were exposed up to four days prior. This strategy could address insecticide resistance and be cost-effectively integrated into existing bed nets. This method represents a substantial advancement in malaria prevention, particularly in regions where malaria is endemic and insecticide resistance poses challenges. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 International Health News Multi-Country Mpox Outbreak in Latest Situation Update Ten African countries reported Clade Ib mpox transmission over six weeks. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has the highest number of confirmed mpox cases in Africa for 2025, although reporting is incomplete due to limited testing resources. Uganda is seeing a reduction in cases, yet it still reports approximately 200 cases weekly. In Burundi, cases have decreased to fewer than 50 per week, while Sierra Leone has experienced a surge, with over 600 cases reported last week, mainly among young adults in urban regions. Across Africa, more than 720,000 doses of the MVA-BN vaccine have been administered, with 81% of these in the DRC. Australia has recorded its first clade Ib case, traced back to travel from Thailand. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti World Health Organisation Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 International Health News Lancet Commission emphasizes adolescent health and well-being needs The latest Lancet Commission addresses Adolescent Health and Wellbeing, defining adolescents as individuals aged 10–24. With adolescents making up 24% of the global population amid declining family sizes and ageing societies, their wellbeing is increasingly urgent. The present adolescent cohort face unique challenges from environmental stress, internet exposure, and crisis in conflict zones. Using global and country-level data, the Commission estimates that by 2030, over half of adolescents will live in multi-burden countries with overlapping health risks. From 1990–2013, communicable diseases declined more than non-communicable ones, both among males and females. Despite declining trends, Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia still carry the highest burden of Communicable, Maternal, Newborn and Child illness. Males experienced injury-related DALYs higher than females. High-income regions saw a rise in NCDs post-2010. The report urges multi sectoral strategies to improve health and wellbeing because investing in adolescents will yield a triple dividend- benefits for their present, their future as adults, and the children they will raise. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala The Lancet Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 Adolescent Health, Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases, The Lancet Commission Global leaders strengthen WHO raising over $210 Million at World Health Assembly 2025 At the 2025 World Health Assembly, global leaders reiterated their dedication to the World Health Organization (WHO) by securing more than US$210 million to back its Fourteenth General Programme of Work , which aims to save 40 million lives over the next four years. Member countries consented to a 20% rise in assessed contributions, thereby increasing WHO’s annual income by roughly US$90 million. Prominent donors included Angola, Cambodia, China, Gabon, Mongolia, Qatar, Sweden, Switzerland, Tanzania and organizations like the ELMA Foundation and Novo Nordisk. Notably, China committed US$500 million over five years , becoming a major donor after the U.S. withdrawal. These pledges highlight the ongoing global cooperation to tackle urgent health issues. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti World Health Organisation Source : Published on : June 4, 2025 International Health News Paediatric Emergency Research Network (PERN) develops a model to stratify pneumonia severity. Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) remains a leading cause of pediatric hospitalization and mortality worldwide. Relying solely on clinician judgment can lead to both unnecessary admissions and missed high-risk cases. To address this gap, the Pediatric Emergency Research Network (PERN) developed two predictive models using data from 2,200 children (3 months–14 years) across 73 emergency departments in 14 countries. The clinical model , based on bedside signs and symptoms within 4 hours to 7 days of presentation, and an enhanced radiograph model , incorporating the number of lung regions affected on chest X-ray, both demonstrated “good to excellent” discrimination compared with unaided clinician assessment. Key predictors of progression to moderate or severe CAP included: Hypoxemia (SpO₂ 90–92%) : adjusted odds ratio (aOR) ≈ 3.24 Chest retractions : aOR ≈ 2.86 Abdominal pain , refusal to drink , tachycardia/tachypnea (> 95th percentile), and prior antibiotic use Conversely, runny nose or nasal congestion was protective (aOR 0.59), identifying low-risk children. Among 1,900 children with complete data, 53–58% had mild CAP, 36–41% moderate, and 5–6% severe. Lead author Dr. Todd Florin emphasized that early identification of children at risk enables prompt aggressive treatment and more efficient resource allocation. Next steps include external validation in diverse settings, integration into electronic health records or mobile apps, and implementation studies to assess impacts on admission rates, resource utilization, and patient outcomes. Once validated, these models could be incorporated into pediatric pneumonia guidelines, standardizing care and improving safety for children globally. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay The Lancet Source : Published on : June 4, 2025 International Health News, Community acquired pneumonia Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojana: A CSR initiative by Coal India Limited Coal India Limited (CIL) marked the success of its CSR initiative , Thalassemia Bal Sewa Yojana (TBSY) , which provides free bone marrow transplants for children with thalassemia and aplastic anaemia. Minister of Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, announced the goal of "One State, One Hospital" to expand accessibility for bone marrow transplants. Over 700 children have received life-saving transplants under TBSY, significantly improving their health and easing financial burdens for families. The initiative began with four hospitals and has since expanded to 17 premier healthcare institutions. An online portal helps with real-time applications and monitoring, while awareness campaigns extend the program’s reach to rural areas. Officials emphasized early screening, genetic counseling, and prevention measures to reduce future cases. Leading hospitals were felicitated for their contributions, and testimonials from beneficiary families highlighted the program’s transformative impact. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 4, 2025 Thalassemia, Coal INDIA, CSR India endorses WHO pandemic treaty, highlights role of global south in health equity India has formally adopted the World Health Organization's (WHO ) Pandemic Agreement at the 78th World Health Assembly in Geneva, marking a significant step toward strengthening global health preparedness. In his virtual address, Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasized that the health of the world hinges on inclusive care , particularly for the Global South, which faces disproportionate health challenges. He highlighted India's initiatives like Ayushman Bharat and public pharmacies that have reduced out-of-pocket health expenditures and increased government spending. The treaty, supported by 124 member states, aims to enhance international coordination for pandemic prevention, ensuring equitable access to vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : June 4, 2025 WHO Pandemic Treaty, World Health Assembly First blood-based Alzheimer’s test approved by FDA The FDA has authorized the use of the Lumipulse G pTau217/ß-Amyloid 1-42 Plasma Ratio , marking the first blood-based test to assist in diagnosing Alzheimer’s disease. By measuring levels of two proteins (pTau217 and β-amyloid 1-42), it helps identify amyloid plaque buildup , a key sign of Alzheimer’s. Designed for individuals aged 55 and above with signs of cognitive decline, it offers a convenient alternative to PET scans and spinal taps. Clinical trials demonstrated 91.7% sensitivity and 97.3% specificity. Cleared under the 510(k) pathway and granted Breakthrough Device status , the test should be used alongside other clinical assessments, not as a standalone diagnostic method. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : June 4, 2025 Alzheimer’s disease, FDA, Early Detection New COVID Subvariant NB.1.8.1 Detected in India India has identified a new COVID-19 subvariant, NB.1.8.1 , from a sample sequenced in April from Tamil Nadu. Experts suggest that while this variant may be more contagious, the symptoms observed are generally mild. Key Takeaways: NB.1.8.1, derived from XDV.1.5.1, is designated a 'Variant Under Monitoring' by the WHO due to significant genetic changes. It potentially binds to human cells more effectively, increasing transmissibility, but symptoms (sore throat, cough, fever) remain mild and flu-like. Currently, there's no indication NB.1.8.1 causes more severe illness than previous strains. India's health authorities report the overall COVID-19 situation is under control, with robust surveillance in place. While vigilance is advised, especially for those with co-morbidities, the current assessment indicates mild infections and no significant rise in hospitalizations. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : June 3, 2025 COVID-19, Influenza, Communicable Diseases India Shows Strong Decline in Maternal and Child Mortality, Nears its 2030 Targets - SRS Report 2021 As per the Sample Registration System (SRS) Report 2021 released by the Registrar General of India (RGI) , on 07th May, 2025, India is witnessing a significant and steady decline in maternal and child mortality rates, putting the nation on a strong path towards achieving its 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) specifically, Goal 3 (SDG 3) : Good Health and Well-being. Key Outcome Indicators The maternal mortality ratio (MMR) (per lakh live births) fell significantly, from 130 between 2014 and 2016, to 93 between 2019 and 2021. The infant mortality rate (IMR) per 1,000 live births decreased from 39 in 2014 to 27 in 2021. From 2014 to 2021, the neonatal mortality rate (NMR) per 1,000 live births decreased from 26 to 19 . The Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) per 1,000 live births dropped from 45 in 2014 to 31 in 2021. The sex ratio at birth improved from 899 in 2014 to 913 in 2021. These sustained improvements, driven by focused interventions, directly contribute to SDG target 3.1 (reducing MMR to less than 70), and SDG target 3.2 (ending preventable child deaths: To reduce NMR to <=12 and U5MR to at least as low as 25 ). These health indicators reveal India is progressing at a rate greater than the worldwide average. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 3, 2025 Health Indicators, Maternal and Child Health, Sustainable Development Goals Update: Southeast Asia Faces a Surge in COVID-19 Linked to JN.1 Subvariant COVID-19 cases rose in several Southeast Asian countries in April-May, driven by JN.1 subvariants (LF.7, NB.1.8), probably due to periodic waves and waning immunity. Authorities are monitoring the situation closely. Singapore: Between April 27 and May 3, fresh COVID-19 cases surged to 14,200, up from 11,100 in the preceding week. This marks the first time the nation’s government has released data on COVID-19 case numbers - an action usually undertaken only in concerning situations. Thailand: Reports a significant spike. Gatherings held for the Songkran festival may have contributed to enhanced transmission. Almost 70% of cases are associated with the JN.1 sub variants, followed by the previously dominant XEC variant accounts 49,065 new COVID-19 cases were reported between May 11-17. This number rose to almost 65,000 new cases between May 18 and 24. According to experts, the peak is yet to come. Hong Kong and Mainland China Also experienced an uptick in cases around mid-April and early May. According to surveillance data from May 3-10, Hong Kong’s Centre for Health Protection noted that COVID-19 positivity rates in respiratory samples hit a one-year high. On May 23, the authority reported early signs of slow down in transmission, but urged citizens to continue to stay vigilant. The China CDC also reported that test positivity rates more than doubled in these 5 weeks. China experienced a similar trend last summer. Taiwan: Cases surged by 88% during the week of May 11-17 compared to the prior week. The Taiwanese CDC predicts the cases to peak around mid-late June at about 55,000-60,000, which is half of what the country witnessed at the same time last year. India: No significant rise so far. Also witnessing a gradual increase. As of May 27, the country had 1010 active cases. Kerala accounts for a majority of cases followed by Maharashtra, Telangana, Delhi. Authorities are reviewing preparedness measures and are deploying additional resources to ensure the health systems’ ability to respond to the ongoing outbreak. Variants responsible for this outbreak: LF.7 and NB.1.8. Both have evolved from JN.1 —the variant used in developing the current COVID-19 vaccine formulation The XEC variant was previously dominant in the Southeast Asia region but is now being replaced by JN.1 descendants which are more transmissible. These variants are unlikely to be more lethal. Hospitalizations and deaths remain in line with expected rates for the current case numbers. Causes of rise in case numbers: Periodic waves of increase in case numbers, as is observed with most endemic respiratory diseases. Waning population immunity. Response across the region: Increased international, national and subnational surveillance. Efforts to increase immunization coverage. Test kits, Vaccine supplies and capacities of healthcare facilities are being enhanced. Notably, the Thai government has made provisions that allow its COVID-19 infected citizens to get free online consultations via three partner applications. Content Editor: Dr. Jahnvi Saboo PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : May 29, 2025 COVID-19, Infectious disease outbreaks, Global Healt Cut in Global Aid Undermines India’s War Against Tuberculosis. India faces the highest tuberculosis (TB) burden globally , representing 26% of cases, with at least 2.8 million new cases and 325,000 deaths each year. Despite Health Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda's claim that India will eradicate TB by the end of this year , many public health experts remain doubtful. Recent cuts in funding from the United States have significantly affected India's TB elimination efforts. The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) was a major contributor, providing over $140 million to the TB Mukt Bharat program and supporting initiatives like the "TB Buddy" system , which aided 5.1 million patients in four states (Karnataka, Telangana, Assam, and Bihar) with high TB rates. These programs were vital, especially for vulnerable groups, including around 360,000 children under five with latent TB infections, 5%–10% of whom are at risk of developing active TB. The halt of USAID's $400 million annual funding for global TB efforts, including the sudden end of 42 grants under the T uberculosis I mplementation F ramework A greement, presents a significant obstacle to India's TB elimination objectives. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Global Health Now Source : Published on : May 29, 2025 International Health News A Landmark Shift in Public Health as World Health Assembly Adopts First-Ever Global Pandemic Treaty. The first pandemic agreement was adopted on May 20, 2025 , following a vote by member states of the World Health Organisation (WHO ), with 124 in favor, none opposed, and 11 abstaining. The Intergovernmental Negotiation Body was set up in December 2021 to create the draft agreement. The agreement establishes key principles for enhanced international collaboration during pandemics. It aims to reinforce the global health infrastructure to better prevent, prepare for, and respond to future health emergencies. A major focus is on equitable and timely access to essential medical tools such as diagnostics, vaccines, and treatments . The treaty addresses disparities seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, where wealthier nations had an excess supply of vaccines while many faced shortages. The agreement tackles key issues such as intellectual property and pathogen sharing , establishing a benefit-sharing system and promoting stronger pandemic preparedness through the One Health approach . It seeks to build globally distributed research and development and manufacturing capacity , ensuring fair access to health tools, unlike during COVID-19, when production was limited to a few countries. National sovereignty is preserved as the WHO has no authority to override domestic laws or impose specific pandemic measures. Content Editor: Dr. Harshita World Health Organisation News Source : Published on : May 28, 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Treaty, WHO, Health system strengthening US FDA approves “Teal Wand,” A Self-Sampling Kit for Cervical Cancer Screening at Home In May 2024, a self-sampling kit named Teal Wand for cervical cancer screening was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA ). The kit enables women to collect cervical samples at home, which can be sent to a lab for testing. The kit has a 96% accuracy rate , which is comparable to a clinical test. It promises multiple advantages over conventional Pap smear and liquid-based cytology. Less painful Self-sampling can improve screening coverage Convenient, comfortable, and easy to use The device, which is a tube encasing a cytobrush with a piston, can be inserted via the vagina to the cervix to collect a sample. The kit also contains an instruction manual and a biohazard bag for keeping the sample. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that 70% of women undergo cervical cancer screening at least twice in their lifetime , but data shows two out of three women have never been screened at all. In LMICs like India, self-sampling kits might prove useful with strategic planning and generating awareness, especially among rural women. A similar kit by the name of Cervicheck (Pragmatech Healthcare Solutions) has been piloted in India, which showed similar accuracy. Content Editor: Dr. Harshita PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : May 28, 2025 Cancer, screening tool, FDA CBSE Directs Schools to Set Up "Sugar Boards" to Combat Rising Diabetes in Children The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE ) has instructed its affiliated schools to set up “sugar boards ” aimed at monitoring and reducing sugar consumption among students. This initiative comes in response to growing concerns of increased incidence of Type 2 diabetes in children , a condition once largely seen in adults. CBSE has linked this trend to the widespread availability of sugary snacks, beverages, and processed foods in schools, which also contribute to rise in obesity, dental issues, and declining academic performance. The sugar boards will feature important information such as recommended daily sugar intake , sugar level in commonly used foods , health risks associated with high sugar consumption , and suggest healthier food alternatives . Additionally, schools have also been directed to organize awareness seminars and workshops , and to submit a brief report along with photographs by July 15. This initiative aligns with recommendation from the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR ) to foster healthier food environments within schools. Content Editor: Dr. Asma Aftab Central Board of Secondary Education Source : Published on : May 28, 2025 NCD, Childhood Diabetes, Nutrition AIIMS Raipur Pioneers the First Swap Kidney Transplant: A Milestone in Organ Transplantation in Chhattisgarh Salient Features: Swap transplants , also known as Kidney-Paired Transplants (KPT) , is a procedure that involves two renal failure patients with willing but medically incompatible donors to exchange or swap their donors with each other, allowing both the patients to receive compatible kidneys. NOTTO has advocated for nationwide implementation of this technique to expand the donor pool and has also called for a uniform "One Nation One Swap Transplant Programme " for facilitation of transplants across India. Currently, AIIMS Raipur has completed 54 successful kidney transplantation with 95% graft survival and 97% patient survival rates . The institute was also the first in the state to conduct the Pediatric Kidney Transplantation as well as the Deceased Donor Organ Donation. Content Editor: Dr. Jasmin Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Source : Published on : May 28, 2025 Organ Transplantation BHISHM Cube: AIIMS Rishikesh's Mobile Hospital Ready in 12 Minutes for Disaster Response All India Institute of Medical Sciences ,Rishikesh recently conducted a mock drill of the BHISHM Cube—Bharat Health Initiative for Sahyog, Hita and Maitri —a mobile hospital unit under P roject A arogya M aitri by the Government of India. Designed for rapid disaster response , the modular unit can treat up to 200 casualties and integrates artificial intelligence, point-of-care testing (POCT ) and data analytics for real-time monitoring and management. During the drill, the BHISHM Cube was successfully deployed within twelve minutes, demonstrating its preparedness to provide efficient medical care during emergencies. Rapid mobile hospitals could have a great impact in disaster relief across India and developing nations. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika PHC Editorial Bureau Source : Published on : May 28, 2025 Disaster Response, Mobile Hospitals The Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) Marks World Thalassemia Day with Nationwide Awareness Campaigns The D epartment of E mpowerment of P ersons w ith D isabilities observed World Thalassemia Day across India on 8 May with the theme, “Together for Thalassemia: Uniting Communities, Prioritizing Patients.” Thalassemia, an inherited disorder causing chronic anaemia, was the focus of educational and support initiatives. The N ational I nstitute for L ocomotor D isabilities, Kolkata, organized sessions on the disease’s causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. S wami V ivekanand N ational I nstitute, Cuttack, conducted lectures on early detection and care. C omposite R egional C entres nationwide hosted activities—Jaipur discussed government schemes; Davanagere offered genetic counselling; Nagpur held a webinar; and Rajnandgaon organized a blood donation camp with the Red Cross. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : May 24, 2025 Thalassemia awareness, Community support India Leads Traditional Medicine Integration on Global Stage At the Sixth Meeting of the G roup of F riends of T raditional M edicine (GFTM ) in Geneva, India strongly advocated for the global advancement of evidence-based traditional medicine . Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha , Secretary, Ministry of AYUSH emphasized its vital contribution to Universal Health Coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), particularly SDG 3 : ‘Good Health and Well-being’ , and SDG 17: ‘Partnerships for the Goals’. Key Takeaways The GFTM , initiated by India, serves as a key platform for member states to integrate traditional medicine into national health systems. India showcased its initiatives and commitment through national missions, research, insurance coverage, and the application of modern technologies, including Artificial Intelligence (AI), genomics, and bioinformatics, in traditional practices. A high-level GFTM event is scheduled for May 23, 2025, at the UN Palais des Nations in Geneva , during the 78th World Health Assembly (WHA78 ), to further promote this integration and advocacy. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : May 24, 2025 AYUSH, Traditional Medicine National Push for Enhanced Healthcare Resilience Against Fire & Disasters Union Health Minister Mr. JP Nadda inaugurated the 2nd National Workshop on ‘Health Sector Disaster Preparedness and Response’ and ‘Fire Safety in Healthcare Facilities’. He emphasised the urgent need for improved capacity building and awareness across all levels of the healthcare delivery system. Key Takeaways: All healthcare personnel, in both public and private sectors, require robust and comprehensive training for disaster response. Mr. Nadda highlighted the necessity of regular fire safety audits to prevent incidents. He warned that insensitivity towards preparedness can lead to carelessness and devastating "sparks of disaster.” An iGOT (I ntegrated G overnment O nline T raining) e-learning course on ‘Fire Safety in Healthcare Facilities’ was launched on the iGOT Karmayogi platform (igotkarmayogi.gov.in) , which is the dedicated portal for online training for government employees. The workshop aims to develop actionable strategies for more resilient healthcare services nationwide. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : May 24, 2025 Fire Safety and Disaster Preparedness UNICEF’s Innocenti Report Card 19 on child wellbeing There are three dimensions with two components each: Mental wellbeing: Life satisfaction Adolescent suicide Physical health: Child mortality Overweight Skills: Academic proficiency Social skills Report: Child mortality has decreased in most of the countries. Social skills are stable relatively. A mixed trend of adolescent suicide rate. Remaining three indicators—life satisfaction, overweight and academic skills show a declining trend in most of the countries. The top three countries are Netherlands, Denmark and France. The bottom eight countries show declining trend in atleast two of the three dimensions. Japan is the only country where the life satisfaction of children has increased from 2018 to 2022. The rates of overweight and obesity improved only in Italy and Portugal. Way Forward: Prioritising policies and interventions which focus on the child’s overall development through: Specialist services, parenting programmes, and social and emotional learning at schools to improve the mental well-being of children. Promotion of healthier food ecosystems and physical activity and policies on environmental protection to bring improvement in overall physical health. Special focus on learning and enabling environments for skill development. Measures to mitigate future shocks. Placing decisions of children’s wellbeing in their own hands to better understand them and to find solutions. Holistic approach on all the dimensions of a child’s life. Content Editor: Dr. Smruthi UNICEF press release Source : Published on : May 24, 2025 Child’s health, Reports, International health A Multi-Country Survey on Anti-Microbial Resistance to Understand General Physicians’ Practices in Antibiotic Use. A cross-sectional survey of 9249 general physicians (GPs) from nine low- and middle-income countries (LMICs )was conducted by researchers from Global Medical Affairs , to study their antibiotic prescribing practices and attitudes towards antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Findings of the study : Of the participants, 62% agreed to the fact that AMR is a concerning issue in their country, and 63% said prescribing antibiotics in primary care leads to AMR. Challenges perceived : Around 38% of the GPs found it challenging in prescribing antibiotics to children. Ninety-five percent of the GPs said that choosing antibiotics for pregnant women and patients with comorbidities is challenging. Difficulty in correlating the data on antibiotic susceptibility with antibiotic choices. Little information is available on the availability of drugs. Unavailability of appropriate antibiotics. Lack of regular training. Factors leading to the usage of broad-spectrum antibiotics: Practioners belief that they are more effective than narrow-spectrum antibiotics in treating infections. Pressure from patients to prescribe antibiotics. The tendency to self-medicate. Non-compliance with the prescribed treatment. Ninety percent of GPs agreed that they need regular training on antibiotic prescription Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Smruthi CIDRAP, Global public health journal Source : Published on : May 24, 2025 Antimicrobial resistance, Primary health care ,Research findings First Personalised CRISPR-based Successful gene-editing Therapy in an Infant The first successful gene-editing therapy promises an optimistic future for children diagnosed with genetic disorders. CRISPR , short for C lustered R egularly I nterspaced S hort P alindromic R epeats, is a gene-editing technology that helps scientists to modify DNA selectively. KJ Muldoon, the name of the first infant to receive such a therapy, was diagnosed with CPS-1 deficiency after experiencing lethargy and difficulty in breathing. Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase - 1 (CPS-1) deficiency is a urea cycle disorder that leads to high ammonia levels in the body due to a lack of the CPS-1 enzyme that converts ammonia to urea. Complications include multiple organ damage due to accumulation of ammonia, such as liver damage requiring a transplant, irreversible brain injury, and death, with mortality as high as 50%. The children usually do not survive long enough to receive the transplant. CRISPR-based scissors can precisely scan through the genetic code and pinpoint the exact error and correct it. Animal testing was conducted prior to the human experiment, for which researchers took FDA approval. Baby Muldoon received 3 doses of infusion in February, March, and April, which led to a decrease in doses of medicine and ammonia levels, helping baby Muldoon gain weight. The infant suffered two viral infections, vomiting and diarrhea post-infusion, but without causing a shoot-up in his ammonia levels. There were no serious side effects reported. Parents were relieved as medicine doses were halved with an increase in proteins in his diet, leading to weight gain. These therapies hold great promise for future generations , offering hope to parents of affected children through the potential of gene therapy, but more research is needed to know if they can be widely applied. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Harshita Nature Journal Source : Published on : May 23, 2025 Gene-editing therapy, genetic disorder Consumption of antioxidant nutrients, fruits and vegetables linked to mitigation of impact of air pollution caused acute respiratory infections and anemia A recent study conducted by researchers in India and the USA, used geocoded data from the National Family Health Survey - 4 (NFHS-4) and the 68th round of the National Sample Survey (NSS) to assess the mitigatory impacts, if any, of micronutrients and fruits and vegetable consumption on Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) and anemia caused by PM2.5 pollution . Data collected from the two surveys using geocoded data about the status of ARIs and anemia in children along with the amount of micronutrients consumed by the children and fruits and vegetables eaten by them, was used to retrospectively analyse the protective effect of this diet. Individual level confounders like sex of the child, mother's education level etc. and household level confounders like socioeconomic status, type of cooking fuel, household size etc. were adjusted for. The data showed that for children between 6 - 59 months, 208,782 had valid ARI information while 197,289 had valid Hb estimation status. Out of these, the prevalence of ARIs and anemia was 2.8% and 57.6%, respectively. The results showed that consumption of selenium, vitamin D and vitamin C showed a significant reduction in the effect of PM2.5 on ARI prevalence whereas all six micronutrients (Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Vitamin D, Zinc, Selenium, Vitamin B12) showed a protective effect for anemia caused by increased PM2.5 exposure . Meanwhile, increased consumption of fruits and vegetables also showed a potential protective effect as the primary source of these nutrients in the diet. Thus, the researchers proposed that the study shows the health benefits of a healthy diet and can influence policy makers to focus on promoting a healthy, balanced diet rich in diverse fruits and vegetables. Content Editor: Dr. Manu Frontiers in Public Health Journal Source : Published on : May 23, 2025 Nutrition, Respiratory Infections, Air Pollution, Anemia World Health Statistics 2025 shows Stalled Progress and Increasing Risks The World Health Statistics 2025 report highlights the profound setbacks that COVID-19 inflicted on global health . Between 2019 and 2021, life expectancy plunged by 1.8 years, the steepest drop in decades, while healthy life expectancy fell by six weeks due to rising mental health disorders, reversing earlier progress against noncommunicable diseases. Progress toward Triple Billion targets remains mixed. By 2024, 1.4 billion more people achieved healthier lives through reduced tobacco use, cleaner air, and improved water/sanitation (WASH ). 431 million people accessed universal health coverage without facing financial hardship, while 637 million achieved enhanced protection against health emergencies. Maternal and under-5 mortality reductions have stagnated , risking 700,000 additional maternal and 8 million child deaths by 2030. A projected shortfall of 11.1 million health workers , concentrated in Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean, undermines essential healthcare recovery. Noncommunicable diseases dominate premature deaths under age 70. While strides in HIV, TB, and neglected tropical diseases continue, resurgent malaria, declining childhood immunization, and antimicrobial resistance threaten gains. Funding gaps risk reversing progress. WHO urges immediate and ongoing funding, strengthened health information systems through its SCORE initiative , and international cooperation to revive progress, avert new emergencies, and meet the 2030 health targets. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay World Health Organisation Source : Published on : May 23, 2025 International Health News, Covid 19, World health statistics Interim Assessment ahead of World Health Assembly: WHO Achievements 2024 The WHO Results Report 2024 , released prior to the 78th World Health Assembly (May 19–27, 2025), evaluates midterm progress under the 2024–2025 budget and Thirteenth General Programme of Work (2019–2025). Despite funding challenges, WHO advances its “Triple Billion” targets across 150+ countries. Universal Health Coverage : 431 million more people access affordable care, aided by stronger health workforces, broader HIV therapy, and contraceptive access. Immunization gaps and out-of-pocket costs remain hurdles. Health Emergency Protection : Enhanced readiness and monitoring systems, coupled with fairer distribution of health tools and updates to International Health Regulations, benefit 637 million more people. However, H5N1 responses and future pandemics face funding risks; a pandemic accord draft will be debated. Healthier Populations : WHO surpassed targets, with 1.4 billion more people healthier due to reduced tobacco use, cleaner air/fuels, and better WASH services. Rising obesity and alcohol misuse challenge gains. Key milestones: eliminating neglected tropical diseases in 7 nations, expanding mental health access to 70 million, vaccinating 500,000 Gaza children against polio, and distributing 259,000 mpox tests in Africa. Digital health tools now serve 2 billion with e-records. Over $1.7 billion pledged by 71 donors supports future efforts. The report highlights WHO’s commitment to efficient, accountable, evidence-based impact. 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