99-Headlines of the day (List) Public Health News Snippets 9 - 15th December, 2024 FSSAI's new order on high-risk food products and BIS certification FSSAI order states that “Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages - Packaged Drinking Water and Mineral Water only” have been classified under the high-risk category Including these products in the high-risk category ensures more rigorous safety protocols and monitoring. FSSAI eliminates the need for BIS certification for these high-risk food products. By removing the BIS certification requirement, FSSAI aims to simplify the regulatory framework and reduce redundancy. Manufacturers must adhere to the new FSSAI guidelines for high-risk products, which may affect their production processes. The objective is to enhance consumer protection by ensuring high-risk food products meet stringent safety standards. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Prashaath Food Safety and Standards Authority of India Source : Published on : December 12, 2024 FSSAI , Regulations, Food safety Combating infant and child mortality: India's research and program initiatives The Indian government, through the ICMR and the M inistry o f H ealth and F amily W elfare, is implementing a comprehensive strategy to reduce newborn and child mortality and improve overall health outcomes. Key Takeaways: 1. ICMR Research Initiatives: The ICMR is conducting extensive research, including the "Sankalp" program to reduce neonatal mortality to the single digits, research on reducing stillbirths, studies on childhood respiratory diseases (which reveal differences from Western data), and projects focusing on the first 1000 days of life, sickle cell disease screening, and birth defect surveillance. 2. National Health Mission (NHM) Programs: The NHM is implementing numerous nationwide programs to improve newborn and child health. Key initiatives include establishing specialized newborn care units (SNCUs and NBSUs ), promoting mother-newborn care (MNCUs and KMC ), providing home-based care (HBNC & HBYC ), ensuring free treatment under JSSK , implementing universal immunization (UIP ), promoting breastfeeding (MAA ), combating pneumonia (SAANS ) and diarrhea (STOP Diarrhoea ), screening children under RBSK , managing malnutrition in NRCs , addressing anemia (AMB ), and providing extensive capacity building for healthcare providers. 3. The ICMR is forging dynamic partnerships with stakeholders, including national/state pediatric associations and NGOs, to amplify research and implementation endeavors. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 12, 2024 National Health Programs, National Health Mission, Health Research Pollution controls relaxed in Delhi-NCR after air quality improvement Effective immediately, the Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM ) Sub-committee has cast aside Stages III and IV of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP ) in the Delhi-NCR region. This pivotal choice comes after a remarkable enhancement in air quality, with the AQI falling to 165 on December 5th, 2024. Key Takeaways: The most stringent protocols under GRAP Stages III and IV have been lifted due to the improved air quality. Less restrictive measures under Stages I and II will continue to be upheld and meticulously monitored. Construction and demolition sites and industrial units handed closure orders for infractions will remain closed until the Commission issues further directives. The CAQM Sub-committee will persist in monitoring the air quality and weather forecasts . They maintain the authority to reinstate or modify GRAP stages based on unfolding developments. The current resolution considers the enhanced air quality and relatively stable weather forecasts. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 12, 2024 Environmental Health, Air Quality, Climate Change International day of persons with disabilities 2024: A call for inclusion and empowerment The International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD ), observed on December 3, underscores global efforts to amplify the voices and leadership of persons with disabilities (PwDs). This year’s theme, “Amplifying the leadership of persons with disabilities for an inclusive and sustainable future,” highlights the critical role of PwDs in creating equitable opportunities. India has made remarkable progress in fostering inclusivity through key initiatives like, Accessible India Campaign- Improving Built Environment Accessibility in public spaces, enhancing Transportation Accessibility for independent mobility, expanding Sign Language Access Deendayal Divyangjan Rehabilitation Scheme District Disability Rehabilitation Centre (DDRC) Unique Disability Identification Project Divya Kala Mela , a national fair celebrating the craftsmanship of differently-abled artisans, reflects India's dedication to empowering PwDs. Programs like PM-DAKSH (Pradhan Mantri Dakshta Aur Kushalta Sampann Hitgrahi) further provide skill development and employment pathways for PwDs, ensuring economic independence. Through the Schemes for Implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (SIPDA) , India promotes accessibility, skill development, and early intervention to support holistic development. The IDPD reminds us that achieving an inclusive and sustainable world requires the full participation of all individuals, reinforcing India’s commitment to a future built on equity and empowerment. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Dheena Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 12, 2024 Universal Health Care, Disability Care, Important days India launches 100-Day TB elimination campaign: A step toward a TB-free nation On December 7, 2024, India launched the 100-Day TB Elimination Campaign in Panchkula, Haryana. Aligned with the N ational TB E limination P rogramme (NTEP ), the campaign is part of India’s broader goal to eliminate TB by 2025 and contributes significantly to global TB elimination efforts. The campaign covers 347 districts across 33 states and union territories. Its goal is to improve case detection, reduce diagnostic delays, and enhance treatment outcomes for vulnerable groups. Key efforts include: Deploying AI-enabled diagnostic tools , Expanding nutritional support through Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana Engaging communities through initiatives like PM TB Mukt Abhiyan The campaign aims to improve key output indicators: TB incidence rates, diagnostic coverage, and mortality rates. India’s TB elimination strategy aligns with global goals, aiming for a TB-free nation by 2025. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 10, 2024 Tuberculosis, Elimination, SDGs Nine years of Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan: Advancing accessibility for all The Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, launched on December 3, 2015, aims to create an inclusive society for people with disabilities. As it continues under the Scheme for Implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (SIPDA ), India reaffirms its commitment to ensuring equal opportunities and independence for all citizens. It focuses on accessible infrastructure, transport, and ICT, with efforts like retrofitting 1,748 government buildings and making 709 railway stations fully accessible. Since its launch, it has enhanced accessibility as follows: It has improved digital accessibility, with 95 central and 676 state websites made accessible. The Indian Sign Language Research Centre has trained over 1,000 individuals. Media accessibility has expanded with accessible TV content. It transitioned into SIPDA for ongoing accessibility improvements. Key initiatives include accessible pilgrimage sites, web accessibility training, and enhanced funding for empowerment. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 10, 2024 Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, Accessible India Campaign, Inclusivity, Disability Palna initiative: Revolutionizing childcare with Anganwadi cum creches The government has launched the Palna initiative , introducing Anganwadi cum Crèche (AWCC) facilities to provide quality childcare for children aged 6 months to 6 years. This initiative addresses childcare challenges mothers face, enabling them to join the workforce without compromising their children’s well-being . The AWCCs, a first-of-its-kind approach, formalize childcare and supports the "decent work campaign" under Sustainable Development Goal 8. These crèches offer nutritional support, health monitoring, immunization, and cognitive development for children. Palna benefits mothers across all employment statuses , empowering women and boosting workforce participation. Currently, 10,609 AWCCs have been approved nationwide, with ten proposed in West Bengal awaiting operationalization. This initiative leverages Anganwadi centers, India’s largest childcare network, to ensure the last-mile delivery of quality care while fostering economic growth through women’s participation. Click here to read more . Content Editor: Dr Dheenadhayalan V Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 10, 2024 Mother and Child Health, Healthcare System Strengthening, Empowerment Development of multilateral funds: A significant step to eradicate global plastic pollution India proposes to establish a fund specifically to combat plastic pollution , modeled after the successful M ultilateral F und under the M ontreal P rotocol. The fund would provide grant-based financial support to developing countries, helping them implement measures to reduce plastic pollution without economic strain. The proposal allows private funds to be accepted under agreed-upon conditions, increasing the potential resources available to tackle plastic pollution. The initiative emphasizes the importance of sharing technology and aims to equip developing countries with the tools to effectively address plastic waste . Advancement of Global Environmental Agreements: This move reinforces global commitments by building upon the 2022 U nited N ations E nvironment A ssembly resolution to develop an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution . Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Sathya Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 10, 2024 Plastic pollution, Environmental Health, One health Nayi Chetna 3.0: A shield against gender-based violence. Nayi Chetna 2.0 was an effective outreach activity that facilitated more than 9 lakh community-led activities and reached over six crore individuals. Nayi Chetna 3.0 involves the following: Gender Resource Centers : 227 new gender resource centers were inaugurated across 13 states to provide support and safe spaces for survivors. Success stories of such survivors were a testimony shared in the launch event. Self-help group involvement: The initiative leverages the extensive network of self-help groups to foster gender equality and support survivors. Inter-Ministerial collaboration : An advisory involving eight ministries to enhance coordinated efforts against gender-based Violence was unveiled. Collective action promotes a ‘whole of society’ approach, encouraging community involvement in combating gender-based Violence. Awareness and empowerment: The month-long campaign aims to raise awareness, encourage community dialogue, and empower local institutions to act against Violence. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Sivanthiga Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India Source : Published on : December 10, 2024 Gender-based violence, women empowerment, gender equality India’s commitment to climate resilience: Key highlights from COP29 Key highlights of India’s engagement include: Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (13 Nov): The focus was on integrating Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR ) into adaptation strategies for resilient infrastructure, emphasizing that 88% of adaptation costs relate to infrastructure while exploring initiatives, innovative financing, and collaborative, sustainable development approaches. LeadIT Member Meet (14 Nov): This meeting focused on overcoming industrial decarbonization challenges. Indian companies shared progress on low-carbon transitions. India-Sweden ITP Progress (16 Nov): Reviewed India-Sweden partnership achievements; linked efforts with Brazil-UK decarbonization initiatives. Emphasized the political commitment to deliver results by CoP30. Resilient Infrastructure for SIDS (18 Nov): Highlighted IRIS’s role in climate finance and development for Small Island Developing States. Global South Solar Transition (19 Nov): Advocated solar adoption to meet 75% of energy needs by 2050; emphasized renewables for equity, energy security, and reducing emissions. Women-Led Solar Initiatives (21 Nov): Showcased women-driven clean energy models for adaptation, finance, and job creation. India's leadership and collaborations at CoP29 underscore its proactive stance on climate action, highlighting the balance between addressing global challenges, sustainable development, and inclusive approaches . Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 9, 2024 Climate action, COP29, One health Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat: A national mission to end child marriage Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Smt. Annapurna Devi launched the Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat campaign to eradicate child marriage and empower girls. The Child Marriage Free Bharat Portal , a digital platform, was introduced to report incidents and access information on Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOs ). This aims to enforce and implement the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act of 2006. Various achievements of the past decade were highlighted, such as the improvement in the sex ratio at birth (from 918 in 2014-15 to 930 in 2023-24) and the prevention of over 1 lakh child marriages last year. The Vision and Mission of this campaign emphasize education, health, and safety for girls , aligning with the N ational E ducation P olicy 2020 and V iksit B harat's vision for 2047. Inspirational Success stories of individuals and activists combating child marriage were shared to motivate collective action. The event garnered broad participation from CMPOs, officials, NGOs, and schools, and it was attended online by over 50 lakh participants. The key objectives of this campaign are as follows: Advocacy for 18 as the universal minimum marriage age with robust legal protections. Strengthen monitoring and evaluation of CMPOs while ensuring public access to their comprehensive details for transparency and effective support in preventing child marriages. Simplify child marriage reporting through user-friendly mechanisms. Raise awareness of child marriage's harms and promote children's rights via extensive campaigns. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 9, 2024 Gender equality, Child marriage Countries report new Polio Cases: Updates from global polio eradication initiative Pakistan has reported 49 Polio cases this year, one of which was a wild poliovirus type 1 case in September. Chad reports 20 Polio cases this year, and 5 circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2 ) cases were detected this week. Nigeria reports 81 annual Polio cases . Poland reported an environmental sample of cVDPV2 with no evidence of local transmission. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Tanya Centre for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Source : Published on : December 9, 2024 Polio, Communicable Diseases, Updates One-stop centers: To support women in distress abroad The Ministry of External Affairs' proposal for nine One-Stop Centres (OSCs) for distressed Indian women abroad has been approved. Seven OSCs will have shelter homes in Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, the UAE, and Saudi Arabia (Jeddah and Riyadh) , and two will have no shelter in Toronto and Singapore. A Budget line has been opened for these 9 Missions. The Indian Community Welfare Fund (ICWF) in Indian Missions abroad supports welfare activities for Overseas Indian citizens, including assistance for distressed women. Revised ICWF guidelines (effective September 1, 2017) expand welfare activities to include legal assistance, emergency care, and support for women deserted by overseas spouses. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 9, 2024 Women welfare, Safety, Security Government launches PENCiL portal to strengthen enforcement of child labour laws The Government has developed an online portal called ‘Platform for Effective Enforcement for No Child Labour (PENCiL)’ to enforce the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986. The portal consists of five components: Central Government State Government District Project Societies Child Tracking System Complaint corner District Nodal Officers (DNOs) have been appointed to ensure strict implementation of the Act. The Ministry has framed a model State Action Plan (SAP ) with action points for State Governments to eradicate child labor, including among migrant, girl, and SC/ST children. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 7, 2024 Child Labour, Child Welfare, Child health Desh Ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyan: Promoting ayurveda for better health The 'Desh Ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyan' is a health awareness initiative launched by the Ministry of Ayush. The initiative offers personalized health insights based on one's Prakriti to prevent diseases and promote well-being. With widespread participation and volunteer support, it aims to create lasting awareness about Ayurveda and break Guinness World Records, fostering a healthier nation. To date, 10,737 volunteers are actively promoting the campaign across India. Six thousand eight hundred twenty-eight individuals have completed their Prakriti Parikshan (Ayurvedic mind-body constitution assessment). Eleven thousand six hundred eight citizens have pledged to adopt Ayurvedic principles for better health . The campaign aims to break several Guinness World Records , including the most significant online photo album of Prakriti certificates and the most pledges for a health campaign. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 7, 2024 Ayurveda, AYUSH, Traditional health #AbKoiBahanaNahi: India’s united front against gender-based violence India has launched a landmark national campaign, “Nayi Chetna – Pahal Badlaav Ki,” to eliminate gender-based violence. This month-long initiative, running from November 25 to December 23 , is spearheaded by the Ministries of Women and Child Development and Rural Development, with support from UN Women. It coincides with the launch of #AbKoiBahanaNahi , a movement inspired by the global #NoExcuse campaign, emphasizing zero tolerance for violence against women. A major milestone of the campaign is the establishment of 227 Gender Resource Centres in 13 states, providing essential services like counseling and legal aid to survivors. The initiative employs a “whole-of-government” approach, involving nine ministries, including Health, Education, Home Affairs, and Social Justice, united under the slogan, “Ek Saath, Ek Awaaz, Hinsa Ke Khilaaf” (Together, One Voice Against Violence). The campaign aims to raise awareness, empower communities to speak out and enhance local institutions' capacity to combat violence. A film screened during the launch highlighted the need for collective accountability from all sectors, including citizens, to take action against gender violence. This initiative, aligned with India's vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047 , emphasizes that national development depends on women's safety and empowerment. By participating in the global 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence , India reinforces its commitment to ensuring women’s safety as a fundamental pillar of national growth and justice. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Dheenadhayalan V Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 7, 2024 Women Empowerment, Social Justice, Violence The government implements comprehensive welfare measures for ASHA workers The government proposed support in the following manner: Monthly Incentive : ₹2000 for routine activities. Performance-Based Incentives : Additional incentives for various National Health Programmes. Team-Based Incentives : Up to ₹1000 per month after the launch of Ayushman Arogya Mandir. Non-monetary Incentives : Uniforms, identity cards, cycles, mobile phones, CUG SIMs, diaries, drug kits, and restrooms. Cash Award : ₹20,000 and a citation for ASHAs serving at least 10 years. Social Security Schemes : Coverage under PMJJBY(Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Beema Yojana), PMSBY(Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Beema Yojana), and PM-SYM(Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan Dhan) Healthcare Coverage : ₹5 lakhs annual coverage under AB-PMJAY. This decision recognized the remarkable role of ASHAs in our health system and aims to strengthen their capacity further. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Prashaath Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 7, 2024 ASHA, Frontline health workers, Health system UNICEF’s climate change report strikes a somber note on child health in India UNICEF recently released ‘State of the World’s Children 2024’ , a report that looked into the impact of three major changes: 1. Climate change 2. Demographic transitions 3. Technological advances The report analyzed the state of children’s health today and over 26 years projected globally till 2050. India has been ranked 26th out of the 163 countries studied for this report. The report states that by the 2040s, as many as 34 million children may suffer from extreme river flooding , and 18 million could be impacted by coastal flooding due to climate change. These will especially impact children from the lower socioeconomic strata. While raising concerns about India, the policy also praised certain government initiatives, such as the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and Mission LiFE , which aim to reduce emissions by 45% by 2030 and promote sustainability. Content Editor: Dr. Manu Social Trends Source : Published on : December 7, 2024 Climate Change, Child health, Adolescent Health, UNICEF Mental struggles faced by trans women in India: Study findings An exploratory quantitative study published in Wellcome Open Research journal, conducted by the George Institute of Global Health in Kolkata in collaboration with Kolkata Rista, an NGO , looked into the struggles faced by transgender women and the ways they face stigma amongst themselves and society. The following were the results - Transgender women face stigma from various sources in their day-to-day life: Internal stigma, which is self-directed; stigma from cis-gendered persons (Interpersonal stigma); and discrimination faced at the institutional level, such as at hospitals or by law enforcement (Structural stigma) . They face a lot of rejection from their families about their orientation. While some would find solace in hijra gharanas, the hierarchical relationships there also affect the mental health of younger chelas due to the elderly gurus. Stigma at schools would leave them unable to complete their education often, thus forcing them to look for work by begging or sex work. This also leads to poor treatment by law enforcement and hospital medical staff. The lack of education would hamper employment and further advancement. The researchers raised the importance of a greater focus on implementing laws already in place while inculcating sex education and sensitization in schools . Further, they advocated for increased representation of trans individuals at the policy-making and decision levels. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Manu Social Trends Source : Published on : December 5, 2024 Mental Health, LGBTQIA+ issues, Transwomen rights Karnataka sets up a second opinion helpline for complex joint surgeries Mr. Dinesh Gundu Rao, Health Minister, Government of Karnataka , unveiled a ‘second opinion’ helpline on November 19th under the aegis of the Suvarna Arogya Suraksha Trust , to help patients undergoing complex joint surgeries get advice to guide them regarding their decisions. The first-of-its-kind helpline in India will provide information in Kannada and English from a group of expert joint replacement surgeons on second opinions, treatment options, surgical plans, and rehabilitation programs. The expert group will also review patients referred from government facilities to empanelled facilities under the health scheme to review gaps in manpower and facilities within the state and amend these. The government aims to roll out the service in other specialties in a phased manner. Content Editor: Dr. Manu Social trends Source : Published on : December 5, 2024 Telemedicine, Public Health, Universal Health Coverage India’s stand at COP29: Advocating fair climate action and financial support The highlights of the CoP29 held at Baku,Azerbaijan on 21 November,2024 are: Disappointment with focus shift: India was disappointed with Capital CoP29 for mowing the focus from climate finance to mitigation initiatives. Alignment with developing countries: Having highlighted the difficulties faced by the global South, India sided with like-minded developing countries. Rejecting attempts to renegotiate ‘just transitions’ : India maintained its stand that developed nations must take the lead in efforts to mitigate the effects of the crisis. India’s criticism on new Chapeau : India stood a critique against the new chapeau on enhancing action for not being integrated with continuing budgetary needs and talks. Demand for adequate climate funding : In order to take effective action, India stressed the need for $1.3 trillion in climate funding, mostly in the forms of grants. Emphasis on adaptation goals: To ensure that all nations receive support for climate action. India called for clear indicators for adaptation goals. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 5, 2024 Climate change, Climate finance, COP Global progress and persistent challenges in combating HIV/AIDS: Study findings A new study by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) , published in The Lancet HIV , reveals notable progress in reducing the global impact of HIV/AIDS while cautioning that the UNAIDS 2030 targets remain out of reach. Between 2010 and 2021, new HIV infections dropped from 2.1 million to 1.7 million, and AIDS-related deaths decreased from 1.2 million to 718,000. Sub-Saharan Africa leads this progress, achieving a 60% reduction in lifetime HIV acquisition risk since 1995 and significantly decreasing the population without viral suppression. However, regions like Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia face rising infection rates and gaps in viral control. The study predicts HIV cases will peak at 44.4 million by 2039 before a gradual decline. Researchers stress the need for expanded access to antiretroviral therapy, enhanced prevention strategies, and strengthened global programs like PEPFAR. Comprehensive, equitable efforts are vital to meet global goals and eventually end HIV/AIDS. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay The Lancet Source : Published on : December 5, 2024 HIV, UNAIDS 2030, International Health News Advancing mental health solutions: Insights from the 18th Kolokotrones symposium The 18th Kolokotrones Symposium, organized by Harvard’s CAUSALab and Population Mental Health Lab, addressed challenges in understanding and addressing mental health issues. With nearly one in four U.S. adults affected by conditions like anxiety, depression, or PTSD , and one in 20 experiencing significant impairment, traditional treatments like therapy and medication are proving inadequate. Karestan Koenen, who leads the lab, emphasized the need for population-based strategies, such as policies that alleviate economic stress to improve mental health. Experts explored diverse topics, including teen depression, opioid overdoses, and PTSD, highlighting the complexity of evaluating interventions. Katherine Keyes noted inconsistent evidence on restricting adolescent social media use, while Magdalena Cerdá described difficulties in assessing harm reduction laws for opioid overdoses due to fragmented data . Discussions also covered child mental health, PTSD’s role in cardiovascular risk, and the effects of childhood trauma. The panel stressed better data, advanced methodologies, and innovative tools like AI for meaningful progress Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health Source : Published on : December 5, 2024 Mental Health, Public Health, International Health News Ayushman Vay Vandana card: The beginning of a new era in elderly healthcare in India The card is a step forward in the government’s commitment to inclusive healthcare for the elderly in India. The card was released on the occasion of the Dhanavantri Jayanti and Ayurveda day and marks a transformative step in healthcare. The salient features of the card are as follows: The card provides free treatment for citizen age 70 and above. There is no capping with respect to family size, age or income to ensure universal access for all senior citizens. As part of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Yojana, it aims to cover over 6,00,00,000 senior citizens and 10 lakh seniors have enrolled within three weeks of the card’s rollout. The program covers a wide range of medical services viz., surgeries and post hospitalization care i.e.,all that covered under AB-PMJAY More than 4800 seniors have been benefited and treatments worth over Rs 9 crores have been authorized. This step aims to reduce the out-of-pocket expenditure among elderly and ensures that the elderly are cared for with dignity. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr Sivanthiga Press Information Bureau-India Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 Ayushman Vay vandana Card,Elderly health care, Universal healthcare access,AB-PMJAY India’s march towards ‘ TB Free’ status: the initiatives & achievements A decline in TB incidence, increased diagnostic testing, improved financial assistance , integrated patient support and community involvement in the year 2023 as compared to the then status in 2015 were the achievements listed. India aims to reduce TB incidence by 80% and mortality rate by 90% and zero house-hold getting infected and suffering from catastrophic expenses. The global average in decline was 8.3% whereas India recorded a remarkable 17.7% decrease in incidence of Tuberculosis. The focus of National Strategic Plan (2017 to 2025) was on innovative diagnostics and comprehensive care. The program has addressed HIV, malnutrition, substance abuse and diabetes for enhanced outcome of TB treatment The NTEP conducted 68.3 lakh Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests and 1.83 crore sputum smear tests in 2023 thereby resulting in an increase in diagnostic testing. 1croreTB patients have been provided with rupees to 781 crores under Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana. For TB care and awareness, the Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan mobilized over 1.5 community workers. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga Press Information Bureau-India Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 Communicable disease,Tuberculosis,strategies,Initiatives India strengthens snakebite surveillance with mandatory reporting The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched the National Action Plan for Prevention & Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE) , targeting a 50% reduction in snakebite-related deaths by 2030 . Farmers, tribal populations, and rural communities are at the highest risk, making enhanced surveillance essential. Under NAPSE, all government and private healthcare facilities , including medical colleges, are now required to report snakebite cases and deaths as a Notifiable Disease under the State Public Health Act. Mandatory notification will provide crucial data on high-risk areas, the burden of snakebites, and factors contributing to fatalities, thereby improving clinical management and intervention strategies. The Ministry has urged healthcare providers to submit reports using a standardized format that tracks critical details such as bite location, first aid given, and the use of anti-snake venom. This effort aims to strengthen snakebite prevention, enhance treatment outcomes, and improve reporting from private healthcare providers, marking a significant step toward reducing the public health burden of snakebite envenoming in India. Content Editor: Dr. Dheena Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 Notifiable Diseases, Surveillance BIS Sets Standards for Advanced Medical Devices The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is India’s Standards Body, which aims to address the need for reliable and standard medical assistive technology. The Bureua is developing standards for affordable, innovative assistive technology like therapeutic footwear, braille displays, portable ramps, and fall detectors. Aligned with the National Medical Device Policy, 2023, BIS is currently prioritizing development of standards for 214 critical devices (e.g., septal closure devices, plasma sterilizers) for phased completion by December 2025. BIS aims to enhance healthcare safety, quality, and reliability through robust device and service standards aligned with the Medical Devices Rules, 2017. Over 1,700 standards have been published, including 1,200 for life-saving devices, advanced diagnostics, and assistive technology. These ensure Indian medical devices are globally competitive. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 Medical devices, Assistive technologies Senegal, the first African country to receive WHO classification for its Medical Response Team The Emergency Medical Teams (EMT) initiative aims to enhance the promptness and quality of health services delivered by national and international Emergency Medical Teams, while also strengthening the capacity of national health systems to lead the activation and coordination of rapid response capabilities in the immediate aftermath of a disaster, outbreak, or other emergencies. Based on the mobility and the level of care provided EMTs are divided into four different groups, as part of the the WHO;s EMT 2030 strategy.. This type 2 EMT follows international EMT standards, after a rigorous 6 year process. Till date, 49 countries including Senegal have received WHO classification for meeting international EMT standards. Salient features of Senegal’s EMT-2: Deployable globally within 72 hours of need Can cater to medical and surgical needs of 2500 patients for a 4 week period . EMTs can provide Outpatient Care Manage emergency cases Manage mass casualties and outbreaks Safely stabilize and refer patients.. These EMTs provide help to the populations and strengthen health systems. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Tanya World Health Organization Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 Disaster Management, WHO, Emergency Response COVID 19 impact on Breastfeeding in marginalized U.S. communities Research from Saint Louis University, featured in the Maternal and Child Health Journal , examines how COVID-19 impacted breastfeeding in marginalized U.S. communities. While 34% of mothers found stay-at-home orders improved breastfeeding ease, bonding, and duration , many faced barriers such as limited lactation support and heightened stress. The study highlights systemic challenges disproportionately affecting low-income, racially diverse mothers, including inadequate workplace lactation accommodations and financial instability . Existing policies like the PUMP Act and Pregnant Workers Fairness Act provide some aid but fall short of addressing these disparities. The researchers advocate for expanded support, including remote work options, better financial and mental health resources, and reinstated telehealth lactation services through programs like WIC. Dr. María José Romo-Palafox, the study’s lead, stresses the need for equitable policies that support breastfeeding and maternal health across diverse populations, ensuring better outcomes for both mothers and children. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay Science Daily Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 COVID 19, Breastfeeding, Maternal and child health, international health news Tamilnadu health department to launch ‘One Health and Climate Hub’ for integrated climate-health action The Tamilnadu Dept. of Health and Family Welfare will set up the ‘One Health and Climate Hub’ owing to the challenges faced due to the interconnectedness of human health, animal health and the environment. Its proposed functions are: Formulating action plans to climate change associated health risks with a focus on vulnerable communities. Establishment of state-wide surveillance systems for monitoring data related to climate-sensitive diseases, subsequently developing Early Warning Signs (EWS). Facilitate coordination among the departments involved with the three components of One Health, along with forest and disaster management. Capacity building of the involved staff. Retrofitting climate-resilient systems like solar panels in healthcare facilities. Supporting research on climate events and outbreak using historical data. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Social Trends Source : Published on : November 28, 2024 One Health, Health System, Climate Change Nafithromycin : India’s first indigenous antibiotic The antibiotic has been developed by the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC),” and is one of the first to be developed globally in its class in 30 years. The antibiotic will be available under the trade name, “Miqnaf”, and is aimed to treat community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. The drug would be prescribed as a three-day regimen, and has been found to be 10 times more effective and safer than the current options. The antibiotic has been observed to cause minimal GI side effects, no significant drug interactions and has not been shown to be affected by food consumption. Currently, the approval from Central Drugs Standard Control Organization is awaited before its public use. This step underscores the role of innovation and collaboration in tackling public health concerns. Content Editor: Dr. Swathi Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : November 28, 2024 AMR, Innovation, Research Adoption awareness month 2024 - Brings hope Adoption Awareness Month is celebrated in November to highlight the importance of providing children with loving homes through legal adoption. Organized by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA), the 2024 theme is "Rehabilitation of Older Children through Foster Care and Foster Adoption." Events include cultural programs, interactive sessions, and online campaigns like storytelling. CARA oversees ethical adoptions and facilitates the process via the CARINGS portal, ensuring transparency and efficiency. The portal offers automated child-parent matching, tracks adoption status, and supports special needs and foster care adoptions. Legal adoption ensures brighter futures for children. Read more, Click here Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : November 28, 2024 Adoption, foster care, Child welfare India’s renewable energy capacity surges by 24.2 GW India’s renewable energy capacity increased by 24.2 GW (13.5%), reaching 203.18 GW in October 2024, compared to October 2023. Total non-fossil fuel capacity rose to 211.36 GW in 2024 from 186.46 GW in 2023. Total planned solar capacity stands at 250.57 GW, up from 166.49 GW in 2023. Wind energy capacity increased by 7.8%, reaching 47.72 GW, with a total pipeline of 72.35 GW. Hydro projects contributed 46.93 GW, while nuclear power added 8.18 GW to India’s clean energy portfolio. Read more, click here Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : November 28, 2024 Renewable energy, sustainability Tackling global antibiotic microbial resistance (AMR) With Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR ) on the rise , a lancet study predicts that about 39 million mortalities worldwide will occur due to superbugs between 2025 and 2050 unless appropriate measures are taken. The reasons behind the collapse of the pipeline of newer antibiotics include: Ineffective business models where inadequate funding hampers the ongoing research in the area. Newer antibiotics are deployed very conservatively to tackle AMR. Way forward: Push and pull incentivization of antibiotic-related studies where studies are funded in the early stages through “push incentives” while “pull incentives” help keep the manufacturers of these newer antibiotic afloat irrespective of sale of the drug in the market. Prohibiting the sale of over the counter antibiotics globally to tackle AMR Improving diagnostics to promote early detection of the type of micro-organism, so only relevant antibiotics are prescribed. Training of health personnel to advocate judicious use of antibiotics. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Tanya Social Trends Source : Published on : November 27, 2024 Antimicrobial Resistance, Clinical Trials IL-35: A breakthrough in immunotherapy for Type 1 Diabetes The Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST ), Guwahati, has identified IL-35 as a promising treatment for type 1 and autoimmune diabetes mellitus. IL-35 refers to Interleukin-35 , a cytokine belonging to the interleukin family. This protein, composed of IL-12α and IL-27β chains encoded by the IL12A and EBI3 genes, plays a pivotal role in regulating immune responses. By reducing inflammatory immune cells and controlling pancreatic beta cell infiltration, IL-35 helps prevent immune cells from attacking insulin-producing cells . The research team employed network pharmacological analysis to examine IL-35-related genes and disease interactions. They identified five key genes associated with immune-inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. The study, published in CYTOKINE and World Journal of Diabetes , highlights IL-35’s potential to protect the immune system and offers new hope for diabetes management. Further research is needed to elucidate IL-35's mechanisms and advance this promising therapy to clinical trials Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Dheenadhayalan V PIB Source : Published on : November 27, 2024 Diabetes Mellitus, Immunotherapy, Research findings Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More 24-30th September, 2023 (5) View More 01-09th September, 2023 (11) View More 13 - 19 th August , 2024 (5) View More 23-31st July, 2023 (28) View More 17-23rd September, 2023 (10) View More 27-31st August, 2024 (16) View More 6-12th August, 2024 (16) View More 16-22nd July, 2023 (9) View More 10-16th September, 2023 (9) View More 20-26th August, 2024 (20) View More 1-6th August, 2023 (25) View More 1-8th July, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE