119-Headlines of the day (List) Public Health News Snippets 23-30th June 2025 WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin's special issue includes 17 articles covering integration into primary healthcare, AI applications, Indigenous rights, and policy frameworks. This publication highlights that traditional medicine serves billions globally, with the wellness economy projected to grow from $5.6 trillion in 2022 to $8.5 trillion in 2027. The edition identifies critical research gaps, with less than 1% of global health research funding dedicated to traditional medicine. It focuses on research related to the safety of traditional medicines and explores ways to integrate the traditional medicine workforce into primary healthcare systems. Findings will inform discussions at the upcoming WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine from 17th to 19th December 2025 in New Delhi. Enhanced integration of evidence-based traditional medicine could expand healthcare access and support universal health coverage. Strengthened research and regulation would ensure patient safety and treatment efficacy. Respectful inclusion of Indigenous knowledge could promote health equity while preserving cultural heritage. Content Editor: Dr. Lopamudra World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution The sixth conference of the Minamata Convention on Mercury took place in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025, reviewing the progress of this international treaty implemented since 2017. Delegates focused on accelerating the phase-out of mercury in everyday products like batteries, light bulbs, and cosmetics, while addressing industrial emissions. Special attention was given to artisanal and small-scale gold mining, a practice involving mercury that employs up to 20 million miners globally and poses severe health risks. The conference also aimed to enhance support for nations through funding and technical assistance, aligning with the 20th anniversary of the UNEP Global Mercury Partnership. Reducing mercury exposure will directly prevent severe neurological damage, kidney failure and developmental disorders in vulnerable populations. Phasing out mercury in consumer products and mining will decrease contamination in food chains, lowering chronic disease risks. This action is particularly crucial for protecting pregnant women and children from birth defects and cognitive impairments, ultimately reducing the global burden of mercury-related illnesses. Content Editor: Dr Lopamudra United Nations Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Environmental Health, International Policy Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 Union Minister for Youth Affairs & Sports Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya stressed that in a digitally driven world, India has moved away from its naturally active past. He stressed that 65% of India’s population is below 35, making youth fitness not just a health agenda but an economic opportunity. India’s capacity to produce sports goods, nutrition supplements, and fitness equipment can strengthen a growing sports economy. Minister of State Raksha Nikhil Khadse echoed this sentiment, highlighting that as India rises in global sports, community-level initiatives such as Sundays on Cycle can slowly transform lifestyle habits. She emphasised the need for a collective ecosystem, families, schools, communities, and industry, to work together towards a fitter India. The event also saw the felicitation of new Fit India Icons and their messages cut across caution and motivation: Warning youth against blindly following unverified “health influencers”. Linking fitness to a strong sports culture, and urging parents to limit screen time and encourage physical activity. Sharing the simple triad- “ Eat right, rest right, train right” . Panel discussions during the conclave pointed out the urgent need to address screen addiction, early-life sedentary behaviour, misleading bodybuilding shortcuts, and increasing access to junk food. Experts noted that if fitness habits don’t start early, the long-term costs will reflect in rising non-communicable diseases, mental health stressors, and reduced productivity. Prioritising fitness among youth can significantly reduce future NCD burden. Community-based initiatives can reshape lifestyle behaviours at the grassroots level. Regulating spurious supplements and misleading online fitness advice is essential for consumer safety. Encouraging early-life physical activity can counter childhood obesity and screen dependency. A fit population directly contributes to economic growth, productivity, and healthy ageing. Content Editor: Dr. Deepika Press Information Bureau (PIB) Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report Crux of the findings: Presence of inequality (both within and between countries) and vulnerability to pandemics reinforce each other and exist as a vicious cycle. Ways in which this cycle perpetuates: Inequality increases the vulnerability of communities and countries to disease outbreaks and their escalation into pandemics. This is evidenced by a positive and statistically significant relationship between the Gini Index of a country and HIV incidence rates, AIDS and COVID-19 mortality rates , which remained after controlling for indicators of poverty. Inequality undermines effective responses, ultimately prolonging pandemic crises and intensifying their human and economic toll. Because pandemics are inherently global, unequal national capacities, finances, and social disparities weaken collective responses, erode public trust, and heighten the risk of new variants and hamper a robust response to the pandemic. The report also provides four evidence-based recommendations on disrupting the drivers of the inequality-pandemic cycle: An international debt repayment standstill until 2030 for distressed countries struggling with high disease rates in the current pandemic (like AIDS, TB) to allow them to reprioritize resources. To make the world safer from future pandemics, standby financing facilities in the Global North and South to be created for countries responding to a pandemic. Use social protection mechanisms to reduce socioeconomic and health inequalities while building societal resilience in order to prepare for, and respond to, pandemics. Global funding to build local and regional production of technologies for pandemics of today, like HIV and TB. For future pandemics, automatically waive global intellectual property rules on pandemic technology when a pandemic is declared. For ongoing pandemics, shift funding and pandemic preparedness and response to include community-led organizations . The report calls for action to emphasize focus on the socio-economic determinants which perpetuate pandemics rather than just the biological determinants of the disease in question. It provides several evidence based recommendations which can be adopted at a global, country or regional scale to break the inequality-pandemic vicious cycle. For reading further, Click here . Content Editor: Dr Reetika Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A paper published in November 2025 in The Lancet Global Health found that global maternal mortality has fallen by 41% between 2000 and 2023 - largely due to the twin pillars of improved maternity care and expanded access to family planning . The study, titled “Effect of maternity care improvement, fertility decline, and contraceptive use on global maternal mortality reduction between 2000–2023: results from a decomposition analysis,” examined data from 195 countries and territories. Researchers quantified how much each intervention contributed to saving mothers’ lives over two decades. Data was taken from maternal mortality estimation database. A decomposition analysis was done to separately assess the effect of maternal care and reduction in fertility on maternal mortality. The analysis revealed that 61.2% of the reduction in maternal deaths could be attributed to better maternity care , while 38.8% was due to fertility decline . Contraceptive use alone prevented an estimated 77,400 maternal deaths in 2023- nearly one in four maternal deaths averted that year. Preventing unintended or closely spaced pregnancies reduces complications that can lead to severe outcomes, including unsafe abortions and maternal mortality. The findings come at a crucial time as nations work toward achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3.1 , which calls for reducing the global maternal mortality ratio to fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030 . It reaffirms that preventing maternal deaths requires a comprehensive approach, one that simultaneously strengthens maternity care and empowers women through family planning. Policymakers and health systems should integrate these services within primary health care, ensure contraceptive access for all women of reproductive age, and close equity gaps in reproductive health. Investing in integrated care not only saves lives but advances gender equality and accelerates progress toward the SDGs. For further reading, Click here . Content Editor: Dr Deepika The Lancet Global Health Source : Published on : November 28, 2025 Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report From January 1 to November 9, 2025, Delhi's average A ir Q uality I ndex (AQI ) was 175 , a decrease from 189 during the same timeframe the previous year as per the reports. The average levels of PM2.5 and PM10 were 75 µg/m³ and 170 µg/m³, respectively, compared to 87 µg/m³ and 191 µg/m³ last year. In Punjab, farm fire incidents dropped by 35.2% and in Haryana , they decreased by 65.3% between September 15 and November 9, 2025. In the National Capital Region (NCR), over 23 lakh tonnes of waste from legacy dumpsites have been bio-mined in Delhi. Additionally, new waste-to-energy facilities and Bio-CNG/CBG facilities are being developed. More than 96% of industries have transitioned to approved fuels. By September, over 4.37 crore saplings had been planted in the NCR. Various measures from G raded R esponse A ction P lan (GRAP ) Stage I & II are in effect, and there has been an increase in registrations and inspections at construction sites. Despite the improvement, with the onset of winters, AQI has deteriorated in Delhi-NCR. Exposure to major air pollutants, such as PM₂.₅ and PM₁₀ are significant risk factors for respiratory and cardiovascular conditions. Decrease in farm fire incidents, shifts to cleaner industrial fuels, and effective solid waste management are expected to lower the overall disease burden associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, lung cancer and early mortality. Additionally, increased green spaces and stricter oversight of construction activities contribute to healthier urban settings. However, much of the change could be attributed to the change in the weather and continued rain in Delhi during the time period, mentioned in the report. Sustained intersectoral collaboration and community involvement are crucial to preserving long-term air quality in the National Capital. Content Editor: Dr Sampriti Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Source : Published on : November 18, 2025 Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) New Delhi organized an international Round Table titled “Investigating and translating Genomic Evidence for Public Health Response to SARS-CoV-2,” featuring prominent researchers and science administrators from India and Italy. The event highlighted the role of genomic evidence in bolstering pandemic preparedness. The discussion stressed that the COVID-19 pandemic has taught us the necessity of improving global genomic surveillance, translating research into practice, and ensuring health-system readiness. Attendees included Prof Lawrence Banks (DG, ICGEB), Prof Ramesh Sonti (Director, ICGEB Delhi), experts from the Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi, the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) Rome, and the Embassy of Italy in India. The gathering reinforced a shared understanding that future pandemics are certain, with only the timing, location, and severity remaining unknown, and advocated for ongoing collaboration between India and Italy in science, technology, and innovation for public health. The round table underscores the essential importance of genomic surveillance and global scientific cooperation in enhancing pandemic readiness and response. Incorporating genomic data into public health frameworks can facilitate the early detection of new pathogens, swift identification of variants, and prompt policy decisions. Strengthened research connections between India and Italy foster knowledge sharing, capacity development, and technology exchange, contributing to more robust health systems. The focus on converting genomic information into public health measures highlights the necessity for ongoing investment in laboratory infrastructure, a skilled workforce, and data-sharing systems. Such coordinated international efforts will improve preparedness for future pandemics, reducing illness, death, and socioeconomic disruption. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization (WHO) launched a new report, “The Future of Paediatric Clinical Trials- Setting Research Priorities for Child Health, to enhance child health research worldwide.” The agenda aims for 0-9 years old children, addressing the persistent evidence gaps in pediatric trials. Children continue to be underrepresented in clinical trials, despite having the potential to benefit significantly from them. More than 380 experts contributed 653 research questions, prioritized into 172 global priorities. In brief, the focus areas include infectious diseases, NCDs, newborn health, early childhood development, and nutrition. The approach emphasizes feasibility, scalability, and equitable impact, aiming to ensure research benefits all children, especially in low-resource settings. WHO urges Member States, research bodies, and funders to align resources and collaborate. Strengthening paediatric clinical trials is vital to ensure that child health interventions are evidence-based, safe, and contextually relevant. This agenda empowers public health systems to address inequities in research, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where child disease burdens remain highest. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Leenus World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care Following claims by the US president that pregnant women should avoid Tylenol (acetaminophen), linking it to a “very increased risk of autism,” fear and confusion spread among pregnant women, which drew swift criticism from health experts. However, on 24 September 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO) responded, reassuring the public that current evidence does not support any link between acetaminophen use during pregnancy and autism. The WHO noted that autism affects about 62 million people worldwide and is caused by multiple factors, not yet fully understood. It is recommended that pregnant women adhere to medical guidance and take medicines with caution. It reaffirmed that vaccines do not cause autism, crediting immunization with saving 154 million lives. WHO called for evidence-based, stigma-free practices in collaboration with autistic-led organizations. These unsupported claims linking acetaminophen use in pregnancy to autism highlight the critical need for robust, evidence-based risk communication. Public health professionals should prioritize clear, science-driven messaging to prevent misinformation from influencing maternal and child health. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Leenus World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 14, 2025 Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health The 2025 Lancet report highlights the significant health impact of climate inaction, which has led to heat-related deaths rising by 23% since the 1990s, with 546,000 deaths annually. Extreme heat conditions have led to increased food insecurity affecting 124 million people and financial losses from heat exposure amounting to $1.35 trillion. It contrasts climate finance and fossil fuel spending , highlighting that governments spent $956 billion on fossil fuel subsidies in 2023, surpassing their climate support commitments and exceeding the health budgets of 15 countries. Furthermore, the advantages of addressing climate change are evident, with 160,000 premature deaths avoided from reduced coal pollution and 16 million jobs supported by renewable energy. The health sector has seen a 16% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, and many WHO Member States have developed adaptation plans. Looking forward to COP30, WHO aims to publish a report emphasizing that addressing climate change offers a critical opportunity to improve health and save over 10 million lives annually, advocating for the phasing out of fossil fuels and promoting sustainable agriculture. In 2023, fossil fuel subsidies amounted to $956 billion. Transitioning to sustainable agriculture and renewable energy could prevent over 10 million deaths annually. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India On October 23, 2025, India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) introduced three specialized training modules designed to enhance the nation's ability to handle chemical emergencies. These modules, crafted by the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) in partnership with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and with technical assistance from the World Health Organization (WHO) India, focus on: (1) Preparedness, Surveillance & Response, (2) Pre-Hospital Management, and (3) Medical Management of Chemical Emergencies . Aimed at public health professionals, emergency responders, healthcare workers, and policymakers, these resources support the core capacities required by the International Health Regulations (2005) . The launch event, held at Nirman Bhavan in New Delhi, gathered senior officials from various ministries, academia, industry, and international partners to reaffirm India's dedication to establishing a robust and self-sufficient health emergency response system. The introduction of these training modules boosts India's readiness for chemical emergencies by enabling quicker detection, a coordinated response, and a decrease in illness and death rates. This initiative bolsters national health security and aids in adhering to the International Health Regulations (IHR 2005), thereby enhancing the resilience of the public health system. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti PIB Delhi Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization (WHO) has launched the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, a comprehensive guide to strengthen national emergency preparedness. It consolidates over 300 recommendations from the COVID-19 pandemic into the Health Emergency Preparedness, Resilience and Response (HEPR) architecture. The framework outlines all emergency stages—from detection and notification to response and review—and provides practical tools, such as checklists. It incorporates the 7-1-7 performance target: 7 days to detect an outbreak, 1 day to notify authorities, and 7 days to implement initial control measures. Aimed at government authorities, the guide addresses the growing threats posed by climate change, urbanization, and geopolitical instability. This framework provides a critical, standardized toolkit for nations to accelerate and coordinate their response to health emergencies, potentially reducing morbidity and mortality during future crises by ensuring a faster, more efficient, and evidence-based reaction. For further reading, click here Content Editor: Dr. Lopamudra World Health Organization Source : Published on : November 7, 2025 Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness First-Ever WHO Position Paper on RSV Immunization WHO’s first-ever position paper on RSV immunization provides guidance for two preventive measures: a maternal vaccine (RSVpreF) and a long-acting monoclonal antibody (nirsevimab) . RSV is responsible for around 0.1 million deaths and 3.6 million hospital admissions each year in under-5 children; nearly half of these deaths occur in infants younger than six months, predominantly in low- and middle-income countries where supportive care is limited. Maternal vaccine (RSVpreF): Administered during the third trimester, thereby sending protective antibodies to the fetus. It received WHO prequalification in March 2025 , allowing procurement by UN agencies. Monoclonal antibody (nirsevimab): Given as a single injection to newborns—ideally before hospital discharge or at the first postnatal visit—nirsevimab provides at least five months of protection, covering a typical RSV season. In areas with defined seasonality, infants up to 12 months can receive one dose before their first RSV season. WHO advises every country to introduce either the maternal vaccine or nirsevimab, based on health system capacity, cost-effectiveness, and expected coverage. WHO highlights that these immunization strategies can significantly reduce RSV-related hospitalizations and deaths. This position paper will guide policymakers, immunization program managers, and funding bodies on integrating RSV prevention into existing schedules. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay World Health Organisation Source : Published on : June 20, 2025 International Health News, RSV Immunization Insights from Kenyan Sub-County Forecasting to improve Under 5 malnutrition surveillance using Machine Learning The main aim is to develop a spatio-temporal machine learning model for predicting acute malnutrition in children, using DHIS2 data. Main objectives of this study are improving the prediction rates through the collective use of all indicators, such as signals derived from satellite images, and forecasting acute malnutrition at various severity levels across different time periods of 1, 3, and 6 months. The study used routinely collected health data from DHIS2 alongwith remotely sensed satellite data, mainly Gross Primary Productivity measurements, of 5 years. Window average model has been used as a baseline and it is compared with the new machine learning model. The performance was evaluated using Area Under Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC). The machine learning models with AUC of 0.86 for 6 months period, performed much superior than the Window Average baseline of AUC 0.73 in forecasting sub-county malnutrition rates. The machine learning models displayed high accuracy of AUC >0.9 in predicting extreme acute malnutrition risk across all assessed time periods. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Smruthi Science Daily Source : Published on : June 20, 2025 Research findings, Under 5 malnutrition India Emerges as Global Biotech Destination Union Minister of State for Science and Technology Dr. Jitendra Singh addressed the "I nternational C entre for G enetic E ngineering and B iotechnology" (ICGEB) Board Meeting of Governors on May 14, 2025. He emphasized India's growing role in the global biotech community, promoting the creation of the first "DST-ICGEB Bio-Foundry" with public funding and the expansion of its bioeconomy from $10 billion in 2014 to $165.7 billion in 2024. The country's biotech achievements were as highlighted: By 2024, its bioeconomy will have grown from $10 billion in 2014 to $165.7 billion. More than 10,000 biotech startups are based in India, which is ranked third in Asia-Pacific and 12th globally for biotech. India developed the world's first DNA-based vaccine , introduced Nafithromycin , and developed diagnostic kits for Dengue and HIV. The BioE3 Policy , approved in August 2024, aims to build a resilient ecosystem for bio-based products and enhance biomanufacturing. India plays a significant role in ICGEB, with 105 international PhDs and 112 postdoctoral researchers trained in New Delhi. India has five priority areas for biotech growth: bioenergy, bio-industrial, bio-plantation, biomedical, and biomanufacturing . With visionary leadership, India is set to steer towards becoming a global bioeconomic leader. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 20, 2025 Biotechnology, Bio-Foundry, India Climate-Induced Heat Waves Linked to Pregnancy Health Risks Climate change is increasingly linked to the risk of pregnancy related complications worldwide due to greater exposure to extreme heat. A recent analysis by the U.S based group Climate Central examined the levels of heat exposure faced by pregnant women since 2020 and determined the extent to which climate change is responsible. The study’s findings indicate that heatwave exposure may increase the likelihood of pregnancy complications by 1.25 times. In the past five years, the number of heat-risk days affecting pregnant women in India has risen by an average of six days annually. Among the most impacted states are Sikkim with 32 such days, Goa with 24, and Kerala with 18. Panaji led the cities in terms of impact, with 39 days, trailed by Thiruvananthapuram at 36 days. Worldwide, climate change has caused the number of high-risk heat days for pregnant women to at least double in 222 of 247 countries. Experts emphasize the urgent need for action, including reducing fossil fuel emissions, increasing urban green spaces, and incorporating pregnancy-specific heat warnings in public health initiatives. Content Editor: Dr. Asma Climate Central Source : Published on : June 20, 2025 Climate change, Maternal Health, Pregnancy New AI-based Tool Facilitates Non-invasive Blood Testing and Diagnosis Niloufer Hospital in Hyderabad became the first institution to roll out a new AI based diagnostic tool called Amruth Swastha Bharat developed by Quick Vitals , a trademark by Bisam Pharmaceuticals Private Limited to provide non invasive diagnostic blood and vitals testing. The app uses smartphone or tablet cameras to test for various parameters in the body using the principle of Photoplethysmography (PPG) which detects the changes in the spectrum of light emitted by blood due to movement and pressure on the vessel walls. The app can assess the hemoglobin level, oxygen saturation, blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, HbA1c, stress levels and autonomic system activity . Tested against FDA controlled diagnostic devices, the app has received approval from the Drugs Control Administration, Telangana. It is aimed at women and children in primary healthcare settings to ensure rapid diagnosis (within 20-60 seconds) for conditions like anemia. The company is planning to test the tool in Maharashtra in collaboration with the state government to further scale up the access to AI based diagnostic tools. Content Editor: Dr. Manu PHC Editorial Desk Source : Published on : June 19, 2025 Artificial Intelligence, Medical Technology, Non-Invasive Diagnostics Population-based Study Links HPV Vaccination to Long-term Cervical Cancer Prevention Researchers from Public Health Scotland and University of Edinburgh conducted a retrospective population-based cohort study to assess the impact of HPV vaccination on invasive cervical cancer incidence. The evaluation was done on women born in the following years: 1988–1990 – not eligible for vaccination 1991–1994 – eligible for the catch-up vaccination program in 2008 and 2009 (immunized at 14 to 22 years) 1995–1996 – routine cervical cancer vaccination (immunized at 12–13 years) Data on screening, immunization, and cancer incidence were retrieved from the Scottish Cancer Registry till August 2022. Findings: Those vaccinated at 12–13 years had zero incidence of invasive cervical cancer. Among those vaccinated at 14–22 years , women who received 3 doses had a significantly lower incidence of invasive cervical cancer (3.2 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [2.1–4.2]) compared to those who received none (8.4 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [7.2–9.6]). Women belonging to the most deprived category based on the Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation had a significantly lower incidence of invasive cervical cancer when they had received 3 doses of the vaccine (2.29 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [0.62–5.86]) compared to those with no vaccination (13.1 / 1 lakh person-years, 95% CI [9.95–16.9]). The authors recommend continued screening and assessment of outcomes, as information on different vaccine dosages and schedules, along with longitudinal outcome assessment, will help develop HPV vaccination schedule guidelines. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Journal of the National Cancer Institute Source : Published on : June 19, 2025 Cervical Cancer, HPV, Vaccination, Research study Retrospective Study Links Dengue Recovery to Increased Health Risks A recent large-scale study conducted in Singapore, published in Clinical Microbiology and Infection, highlights the serious long-term health risks faced by adults after dengue infection . Tracking 55,870 adult dengue patients from 2017 to 2023 and comparing them with over 3.1 million controls, researchers found a significantly elevated risk of death, hospitalization, and multi-organ complications well beyond the acute phase of illness. Dengue survivors had a two-fold higher risk of death (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 2.08) and a 22% increased risk of all-cause hospitalization . The risk of developing multi-organ complications rose by 19%, affecting critical systems: Cardiovascular : aHR 1.46, including heart attacks, arrhythmias, and ischemic disease Neurological/Psychiatric : aHR 1.29, with cognitive decline, stress, and anxiety disorders Gastrointestinal : aHR 1.42, notably gastritis and a 3.66-fold increase in hepatitis/cirrhosis Renal : aHR 2.30, indicating a major rise in kidney disorders Autoimmune/Endocrine : aHR 1.37 and 1.19, respectively, with a 2.43-fold increase in connective tissue diseases Both hospitalized and non-hospitalized dengue patients were affected, with older adults (≥61 years) , males , and those with pre-existing conditions or infection by DENV-2 or DENV-3 serotypes being more vulnerable. The findings signify the urgent need for long-term post-dengue monitoring and multidisciplinary care strategies to detect and manage chronic health impacts. As global dengue incidence rises, this research stresses that recovery from acute infection does not signal the end of health risks. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy Source : Published on : June 19, 2025 Dengue, Research study, International Health News Air Quality Improvements Influence Respiratory Health and Gut Microbiome A recent randomized controlled trial conducted in rural Uganda revealed that substituting kerosene or charcoal lighting with solar lights significantly improved indoor air quality and health. Among the women involved in the study, the incidence of respiratory symptoms decreased from 57.1% to 36.1% following the switch. The researchers also observed significant changes in gut microbiota diversity, including bacteria, viruses, archaea, and eukaryotes, emphasizing a "gut-lung axis." These microbiome alterations were linked to a 32% reduction in the risk of respiratory symptoms . The study, led by Dr. Peggy Lai and Joseph Allen published on May 21 in Environmental Health Perspectives, indicates that the negative effects of indoor air pollution may extend beyond respiratory issues, potentially affecting gut health. The results advocate for the use of cleaner energy sources not only to improve respiratory health but also to promote a healthier microbiome, suggesting that future interventions might focus on gut health to mitigate the impacts of pollution. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Environmental Health Perspectives Source : Published on : June 18, 2025 International health news, Indoor Air Pollution India Launches Largest Rural Sanitation Survey The government has launched Swachh Survekshan Grameen 202 5, India’s largest rural sanitation survey, to evaluate and rank cleanliness across the nation. The survey will assess sanitation conditions in 21,000 villages throughout 761 districts to provide a complete overview of rural cleanliness. The teams will conduct on-ground checks of public places, verify the functionality of waste management facilities, and assess household cleanliness. Public feedback/“Jan Bhagidhaari” is a key component, gathered through a dedicated mobile app and direct interactions during the survey. This initiative reinforces that ‘sanitation is a continuous journey, not a one-time achievement’, aiming to sustain progress toward a "Clean India." Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 18, 2025 Sanitation and Hygeine, Swachh Bharat India and WHO Partner to Standardise Traditional Health Practices At the 78th World Health Assembly , India reinforced its commitment to blending traditional medicine with modern healthcare. The nation endorsed the new WHO Global Traditional Medicine Strategy 2025–2034 , promoting an evidence-based approach to global traditional health. India has backed the WHO’s new ten-year plan to strengthen and regulate traditional medicine systems worldwide. A new agreement will create a global classification system for traditional therapies like AYUSH by standardising the treatments, boosting their scientific credibility and recognition India demonstrated its commitment by establishing the WHO’s first-ever Global Centre for Traditional Medicine in Jamnagar, Gujarat. As stated, “these initiatives to integrate safe and effective traditional practices aim to help achieve universal health coverage worldwide”. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 18, 2025 AYUSH, Traditional Medicine Reviewing Seed Oils: Scientific Evidence Vs Popular Beliefs Nutrition scientists have refuted claims that refined seed oils like canola, corn, soybean, sunflower, safflower, grapeseed, cottonseed and rice bran harm health. These oils contain essential polyunsaturated fats including linoleic acid (omega-6) and alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3) , which in moderation benefit cardiovascular and metabolic health. A 2019 meta-analysis of 68,000 participants across 30 studies found higher blood linoleic acid levels correlated with reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke and type 2 diabetes , showing a 35% lower diabetes risk. Trials have shown linoleic acid lowers LDL cholesterol , increases HDL cholesterol and may reduce blood pressure. Concerns about omega-6 causing inflammation or hexane residues are unfounded, as inflammatory metabolite conversion in humans is minimal. Experts recommend whole foods and plant oils over saturated fat alternatives for heart health. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Source : Published on : June 18, 2025 International health news, Nutrition, Cardiovascular Health High Maternal BMI and Childhood Infections: Insights from the Born in Bradford Cohort Born in Bradford is a longitudinal cohort of a multi-ethnic maternal population recruited between 2007 and 2010, who have been followed up over the years to study the effects of environmental, genetic, and other factors on maternal and child health . This study aims to investigate the relationship between maternal BMI and infections in their children later in life . Over 9,500 singleton births were followed up from birth to over 15 years of age. Multilevel regression models with clustering at the level of mother and child were used. When hospital admissions over time were observed, an interaction between maternal BMI and age at analysis was included. The study found that: Over 56% of the mothers belonged to overweight or obese categories. There was a significant association between women with high BMI (obesity grades 2–3) and increased hospital admission rates for infection , with the association increasing with age: Adjusted OR 1.41 (1.13, 1.77) for infants Adjusted OR 1.53 (1.19, 1.98) for age 5–15 years Infections were categorized into lower and upper respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections, multisystem viral infections, among others. There was a significantly higher incidence of these four infection categories among children of mothers with BMI in obesity grades 2–3. Adjustment for socioeconomic status, ethnic group, parity, mode of birth, and smoking during pregnancy was done. However, factors predisposing to infections also need to be considered as potential confounders. The potential of obesity during pregnancy to increase the risk of immune dysregulation and microbiome alterations, subsequently influencing the long-term health of the developing fetus, needs to be explored further. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala BMJ Medicine Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Longitudinal study, Cohort study, Maternal and Child Health, Obesity, Childhood Infections Digital divide in healthcare: Insights from marginalised young adults in LMICs The Digital Health and Rights Project and the University of Warwick conducted a study in which they interviewed 302 young adults in Colombia , Ghana , Vietnam , and Kenya . The participants were aged 18–30 and included gay men, men who have sex with men, transgender individuals, cisgender women, people living with HIV, and sex workers. Key findings: High smartphone and internet costs limited access. Young women were disproportionately affected , as access to devices was often controlled by other family members, owing to their financial dependence. Around 75% reported that technology increased their risk of verbal/physical abuse, stalking, and blackmail. Poor data protection also contributed to their reluctance to seek health information online. Many participants expressed hesitation to report such abuse to the police due to fear of stigma and the possibile mistreatment. Overall, they expressed a strong interest in training on their rights, artificial intelligence, and digital empowerment. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Digital Health and Rights Project Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Digital divide, Health information, Inequities in Health, LGBTQA+ PM Modi Assesses TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan The Prime Minister chaired a high-level review meeting on the National TB Elimination Programme (NTEP ) on 13th May, 2025 to assess the progress made by 100-day TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan initiative . 12.97 million vulnerable people were checked as part of the effort, 7.19 lakh TB cases (including asymptomatic cases) were found, and more than 1 lakh new Ni-kshay Mitras were hired to assist patients. Special attention was given to workers in industries like construction, mining, and textiles, where TB risk is higher. Emphasis was placed on decentralizing TB services via Ayushman Arogya Mandirs, promoting AI diagnostics, new molecular tests, and digital connectivity for enhanced patient care. The highlights of WHO Global TB Report 2024 in India's progress include: 21% decrease in TB mortality 18% decrease in TB incidence. 85% treatment coverage. India significantly expanded TB diagnostic infrastructure with 8,540 NAAT (Nucleic Acid Amplification Testing) labs, 87 culture labs, and 26,700 X-ray units and 500 AI-enabled handheld devices. The Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana provided direct benefit transfers to 1.28 crore TB patients with increased financial support. Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 Tuberculosis, NTEP, TB Mukt Abhiyaan CAQM Takes Strong Action to Stop Waste Burning in Delhi–NCR On June 3, 2025, CAQM issued Direction No. 91 targeting air pollution from open waste burning and landfill fires in Delhi–NCR. Authorities must evaluate fire risks , install CCTV and methane detectors , and carry out bio-remediation of existing waste . Improved waste segregation and timely collection are required to minimize hazards. Fire safety infrastructure and staff training are mandated at landfill sites. Regular monitoring, public awareness, and quarterly compliance reporting are compulsory. Non-adherence will result in penalties under the CAQM Act, 2021. These measures aim to reduce pollution and protect public health in the region. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 CAQM, air pollution, waste burning Health Minister Monitors Progress on TB, Measles-Rubella Elimination and PM-ABHIM Implementation On May 30, 2025 , the Union Health Minister convened high-level meetings with Health Ministers from six States/UTs to assess progress on TB and Measles–Rubella elimination and evaluate fund utilization under PM‑ABHIM and the 15th Finance Commission. The 100-day TB-Mukt Bharat Abhiyan screened 12.97 crore individuals, detecting over 7.19 lakh TB cases—including 2.85 lakh asymptomatic. Emphasis was placed on expanding NAAT testing , engaging vulnerable groups (e.g., migrants, slum dwellers, HIV patients, alcoholics), and enhancing nutritional support via Ni‑kshay Poshan and Ni-kshay Mitra. He urged states to bring TB incidence below 47 per lakh and mortality under 3 per lakh and strengthen immunization to eliminate measles–rubella. Health Minister Monitors Progress on TB, Measles-Rubella Elimination and PM-ABHIM Implementation Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Source : Published on : June 13, 2025 TB-Mukt Bharat, Measles-Rubella elimination, PM-ABHIM New Health Ministry Guidelines to Help TB Patients Rejoin the Workforce The Union Health Ministry has issued new, standardised guidelines for medical practitioners to certify when Tuberculosis (TB) patients are no longer infectious. Key Takeaways: This standardised certification provides clear, evidence-based criteria for clinicians to declare TB patients non-infectious. Certification considers treatment duration, patient compliance, consecutive negative sputum tests, and overall clinical improvement. This is designed to help patients overcome workplace discrimination , reduce stigma and support their economic well-being. Specific conditions are outlined for different types of TB, including drug-sensitive and drug-resistant strains and different timelines for the treatments. These comprehensive guidelines are a crucial step towards reducing stigma and supporting the rights and livelihoods of individuals recovering from TB. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 Tuberculosis Education Ministry Renews Push for Tobacco-Free Schools The Ministry of Education is intensifying its efforts to establish Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) through a new nationwide enforcement drive. This initiative, prompted by recent high-level discussions of the Narco Coordination Centre / National Narcotic Coordination Portal (NCORD) chaired by the Home Secretary, aims to bolster existing regulations that protect students from substance abuse. The drive focuses on the strict implementation of existing laws, like banning tobacco sales within 100 yards of schools and to minors. It addresses rising tobacco use among young people, recognising them as a crucial demographic for India's future. The Ministry of Education had launched an "Implementation Manual of ToFEI" in May 2024. This new drive is about actively putting that manual and its nine specific activities (such as marking yellow lines and ensuring no shops) into practice with renewed vigor. Running from 31st May 2025 to 26th June 2025, the initiative will focus on implementing Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) guidelines. Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 COTPA, Tobacco, Education WHO Urges Global Flavor Ban on Tobacco and Nicotine to Shield Youth Marking World No Tobacco Day 2025, the World Health Organization (WHO ) urged governments, demanding comprehensive proscriptions on all flavor complements and accessories within tobacco and nicotine products How flavors increase appeal and harm Menthol, bubblegum, cotton candy, and similar tastes mask harshness, making products more enticing, especially to youth. Flavor chemicals (e.g., diacetyl, cinnamaldehyde) present direct respiratory risks when inhaled, and can reinforce dependence. Current regulatory gaps While over fifty nations have implemented bans on flavored tobacco and more than forty restrict flavored e-cigarettes (sometimes targeting disposables or specific flavors), significant gaps remain. Flavor accessories—including crushable capsules, flavor cards, sprays, and filter tips—often circumvent existing regulatory frameworks. Industry marketing tactics Big multinational tobacco companies use bright packaging, misleading descriptors (“natural,” “clean,” “reduced-risk”), and social media influencers to promote flavored products. “Next-generation” items are positioned as safer alternatives, yet many users become dual- or poly-users rather than quitting. WHO’s recommended actions Implement comprehensive bans on all flavorings and flavor accessories. Enforce strict advertising and promotion prohibitions, including digital platforms. Launch counter-marketing campaigns based on credible, independent sources. Strengthen monitoring of emerging products, industry tactics, and potential illicit markets. Notable country efforts Belgium, Denmark, and Lithuania have started regulating flavor/accessories. With roughly eight million annual tobacco-related deaths, WHO stresses that eliminating flavors is critical to prevent a new wave of youth addiction and preserve decades of progress in tobacco control. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay World Health Organisation Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 World No Tobacco Day, Tobacco regulations With U.S. Funding Withdrawn, HIV Vaccine Research Faces Setback A much-anticipated HIV vaccine trial set to begin in early 2025 has been abruptly halted after U.S. funding was withdrawn. The trial, developed under the BRILLIANT consortium , was expected to mark a significant milestone in HIV prevention in South Africa , the country with the world’s highest number of HIV-positive individuals. Despite having secured all necessary approvals, the research is now frozen, with vaccine doses sitting unused in laboratories. This sudden disruption is part of a broader wave of funding reductions that are affecting research and health services across the country, including shut down of clinics and staff losing jobs. The MATRIX project , focused on developing new HIV prevention methods for women, and launched in 2021, once operated across multiple African countries with support from USAID. With funding gone and partnerships dissolved, it has also been forced to shut down and there is little hope of revival. Researchers are now urgently looking for new sources of support, including potential collaborations with philanthropic groups and pharmaceutical companies. While the path forward remains uncertain, many believe that South Africa’s strong research foundation and determined scientific community can still find ways to continue the fight against HIV. Content Editor: Dr. Aditi Global Health Now Source : Published on : June 12, 2025 International Health News, Vaccine Trial, HIV Treatment WHO Raises Alarm Over Yellow Fever Surge in Five American Countries The World Health Organization (WHO) documented a sharp rise in yellow fever cases across five American Countries from late December 2024 to April 26, 2025. A total of 212 confirmed infections and 85 related deaths have been documented, indicating a 40% case fatality rate. Brazil has recorded the highest toll , with 110 cases and 44 deaths, followed by Colombia with 60 cases and 24 deaths. Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia have also reported confirmed cases, with fatalities occurring in each country. Unlike in 2024, when cases were mostly confined to the Amazon region, 2025 has seen the spread into new areas such as São Paulo in Brazil and Colombia's Tolima department. National health authorities have ramped up responses, including immunization drives, stronger surveillance, and preventive strategies. WHO has classified the situation in the Americas as a serious public health concern, citing the spread beyond the hotspots, uneven vaccination coverage, and limited vaccine availability. The organization stresses the urgency of enhanced surveillance, prompt diagnostics, cross-border cooperation, and expanding vaccine access to curb the disease's reach. Vaccination remains the key tool in preventing yellow fever outbreaks. Content Editor: Dr. Aditi WHO-Disease Outbreak News Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 International Health News, Yellow fever, vaccination coverage Innovative Bed Nets Offer Long-Lasting Protection Against Malarial Parasite. Researchers at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health have developed an approach to malaria control by targeting Plasmodium falciparum within mosquitoes , rather than the mosquitoes themselves. Among 81 antiparasitic compounds tested, 22 significantly impeded parasite development , with two compounds achieving complete eradication even at low concentrations. These compounds retained efficacy for over a year and prevented infection when mosquitoes were exposed up to four days prior. This strategy could address insecticide resistance and be cost-effectively integrated into existing bed nets. This method represents a substantial advancement in malaria prevention, particularly in regions where malaria is endemic and insecticide resistance poses challenges. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 International Health News Multi-Country Mpox Outbreak in Latest Situation Update Ten African countries reported Clade Ib mpox transmission over six weeks. The Democratic Republic of the Congo has the highest number of confirmed mpox cases in Africa for 2025, although reporting is incomplete due to limited testing resources. Uganda is seeing a reduction in cases, yet it still reports approximately 200 cases weekly. In Burundi, cases have decreased to fewer than 50 per week, while Sierra Leone has experienced a surge, with over 600 cases reported last week, mainly among young adults in urban regions. Across Africa, more than 720,000 doses of the MVA-BN vaccine have been administered, with 81% of these in the DRC. Australia has recorded its first clade Ib case, traced back to travel from Thailand. Content Editor: Dr. Sampriti World Health Organisation Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 International Health News Lancet Commission emphasizes adolescent health and well-being needs The latest Lancet Commission addresses Adolescent Health and Wellbeing, defining adolescents as individuals aged 10–24. With adolescents making up 24% of the global population amid declining family sizes and ageing societies, their wellbeing is increasingly urgent. The present adolescent cohort face unique challenges from environmental stress, internet exposure, and crisis in conflict zones. Using global and country-level data, the Commission estimates that by 2030, over half of adolescents will live in multi-burden countries with overlapping health risks. From 1990–2013, communicable diseases declined more than non-communicable ones, both among males and females. Despite declining trends, Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia still carry the highest burden of Communicable, Maternal, Newborn and Child illness. Males experienced injury-related DALYs higher than females. High-income regions saw a rise in NCDs post-2010. The report urges multi sectoral strategies to improve health and wellbeing because investing in adolescents will yield a triple dividend- benefits for their present, their future as adults, and the children they will raise. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala The Lancet Source : Published on : June 11, 2025 Adolescent Health, Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases, The Lancet Commission Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More 24-30th September, 2023 (5) View More 01-09th September, 2023 (11) View More 13 - 19 th August , 2024 (5) View More 23-31st July, 2023 (28) View More 17-23rd September, 2023 (10) View More 27-31st August, 2024 (16) View More 6-12th August, 2024 (16) View More 16-22nd July, 2023 (9) View More 10-16th September, 2023 (9) View More 20-26th August, 2024 (20) View More 1-6th August, 2023 (25) View More 1-8th July, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

105-Headlines of the day (List) Public Health News Snippets 20-26th January 2025 WHO Reports New Marburg Virus Outbreak in Tanzania’s Kagera Region The World Health Organization (WHO ) has announced a suspected Marburg virus outbreak in Tanzania's Kagera region, which had previously experienced an outbreak in 2023. On January 10, the WHO was informed of six suspected cases, five of them fatal, showing symptoms of viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF ), including headache, fever, muscle pain, diarrhea, and vomiting with blood. By January 11, the number of suspected cases had risen to nine , with eight fatalities. Health workers are among the suspected cases, highlighting the risk of transmission in healthcare settings. Although there is no approved treatment or vaccine for Marburg virus, an investigational vaccine was used in Rwanda's 2023 outbreak to protect health workers. Due to its high fatality rate , infections among health workers and the virus’s unclear source, the WHO has assessed the risk to Tanzania as high. Kagera’s location as a transit hub with significant cross-border movement adds to the regional risk. However, the global risk remains low , as Kagera is not near major international airports. Content Editor: Dr. Subhana Siyad Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy (CIDRAP) Source : Published on : January 18, 2025 Outbreak, Viral Haemorrhagic Fever From Heatwaves to Waistlines: The Climate-Obesity Relationship Climate change is emerging to be a contributor to obesity, which is also driven by a complex mix of genetic, behavioral, and social factors. Rising temperatures impact behavior, leading to reduced physical activity and changes in diet, especially in developing countries. Research studies found that a 1°C increase in temperature was linked to a 4% rise in children's BMI and a 2% increase in women's BMI . The studies showed a U-shaped relationship between temperature and BMI meaning higher rates of obesity at both high and low temperatures. Extreme heat also has long-term consequences, causing people to stay indoors and rely on more calorie-dense, processed foods due to higher agricultural prices and lower crop yields. The nutritional content of crops are also affected as climate change causes decrease in protein levels in staples like rice and wheat. Rising temperatures further affect obesity by decreasing energy expenditure through adaptive thermogenesis, a process that helps regulate body temperature. To combat these effects, experts emphasize solutions like increased physical education in schools and climate-resilient agricultural practices to improve nutrition and prevent obesity. Content Editor: Dr. Subhana Siyad John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Source : Published on : January 18, 2025 Climate Change, Obesity From Poverty Reduction to TB Control: The Success of Brazil’s Bolsa Família Program A landmark study conducted by Jesus GS, Pinto PFPS, Silva AF et al. involving 54.5 million low-income Brazilians demonstrated that conditional cash transfer programs like Brazil’s Bolsa Família Program (BFP) can help achieve global tuberculosis (TB) targets. Implemented in 2004, the BFP provides financial support to poor families on the condition that they meet specific health and education requirements. The study analyzed TB incidence, mortality, and case fatality rates between 2004 and 2015, comparing BFP beneficiaries (23.9 million) with non-beneficiaries (30.6 million). Results showed a significant reduction in TB cases and deaths among beneficiaries , with a more than 50% decrease in extremely poor individuals and 60% among indigenous populations. The improved access to food , reducing food insecurity and malnutrition —a key TB risk factor—was identified as a major reason for these outcomes. The study underscores the role of social protection programs in reducing TB burden , highlighting their potential to support global health goals, including the END-TB strategy and the Sustainable Development Goals . Content Editor: Dr. Subhana Siyad Barcelona Institute for Global Health ISGlobal Source : Published on : January 18, 2025 Cash Transfer, Tuberculosis Next chapter in Atmanirbhar Bharat: Indigenous Paracetamol production Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh unveiled the indegenously produced medication "Paracetamol" by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) on the 40th Foundation Day of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) at the Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi. In line with the goal of "Self-Reliant India," this invention by CSIR, which is affiliated to the Ministry of Science & Technology, Government of India, intends to make India self-reliant in the production of paracetamol by lowering reliance on imported chemicals. Satya Deeptha Pharmaceuticals Ltd., a company based in Karnataka, will use this innovation to manufacture reasonably priced paracetamol domestically. Content Editor: Dr. Subhana Siyad Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : January 18, 2025 Drug Production India’s Surveillance Systems on Alert Amid Global Respiratory Illness Trends To address the growing number of respiratory disease cases in China, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW ) convened a Joint Monitoring Group (JMG ) meeting. The World Health Organisation (WHO) , Disaster Management Cell , Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) , National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) , and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) were among the organisations that sent experts to take part in the meeting. Following conclusions were drawn after the meeting: The surge in respiratory illnesses in China is linked to common seasonal pathogens like the Influenza virus, RSV, and HMPV, which are already circulating globally, including in India. India has a robust surveillance system in place for Influenza Like Illness (ILI ) and Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI ), which is not showing any concerning trends. As a precaution, the ICMR will increase HMPV testing . According to data from recent preparedness drills, India is prepared to deal with an increase in respiratory infections, and its health systems are alert to new threats. Content Editor: Dr. Subhana Siyad Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : January 18, 2025 Respiratory Illness, Surveillance Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY Takes Off in Odisha, Strengthening Healthcare for Millions On 13th January 2025, Odisha took a step towards ‘Viksit Bharat’ and ‘Utkarsh Odisha’ by becoming the 34th state to implement the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB PM-JAY ), following a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Health Authority (NHA ) AB PM-JAY will converge with Odisha’s existing G opabandhu J an A rogya Y ojana (GJAY ), offering a health cover of Rs 5 lakh per family per year , with an additional Rs 5 lakh for women members . It will cover around 1.03 crore families (4.5 crore people) and provide access to nearly 2,000 medical procedures across 27 specialties. The scheme also benefits people aged 70 and above through the Ayushman Vay Vandana Card . The scheme will provide cashless treatment in over 29,000 empaneled hospitals, significantly benefiting Odisha’s tribal, underprivileged, and migrant populations. The impact of the program since its inception includes 8.19 crore hospital admissions, ₹1.13 lakh crore spent on healthcare for marginalized communities, In remote and conflict-prone areas, such as Bastar and Bijapur, hospital admissions have increased, In Madhya Pradesh, there was a 30-fold rise in hospital admissions, Additionally, access to cancer treatment has increased by 33% , improving early diagnosis and health-seeking behavior, especially among women. Content Editor: Dr. Subhana Siyad Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : January 18, 2025 Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, Health Insurance Strengthen Monitoring and Evaluation of Food Products: GAO Recommendations to FDA The Food and Drug Association (FDA ) oversees nearly 80% of the United States’ food supply, including vegetables, fruits, processed and packaged foods, and seafood. Millions of Americans annually suffer from foodborne illnesses, highlighting the importance of food-related inspections . As per the G overnment A ccountability O ffice, the FDA has failed to meet the mandated inspection targets for domestic and foreign food facilities since 2018. Average annual domestic inspections by the FDA (2018-2023): 8,353; however, high-risk facilities were not inspected as mandated due to COVID-19 disruptions. Foreign inspections: Only 9% of the FDA's annual target of 19,200 foreign inspections were met in 2019, with an average of just 917 inspections per year. As of July 2024, the FDA had only 432 investigators, which is about 90% of its capacity, hampering inspection efforts. The Government Accountability Office (GAO ) recommended The US Congress should direct the FDA to determine and communicate realistic annual foreign inspection targets . The FDA should improve procedures to minimize incomplete inspections and establish a performance management process for food safety. Content Editor: Dr Tanya USGAO Source : Published on : January 17, 2025 Food Handling, Food Packaging, FDA Assessment of Uptake and Disparities in RSV Prevention Measures Among Infants: Insights from a US-based study In 2023, two new interventions to protect infants from respiratory syncytial virus (RSV ) became available in the United States: RSVpreF vaccine for pregnant individuals to be administered at 32-36 weeks gestation - RSVpreF, which protects infants through maternal vaccination, demonstrated an efficacy of 82% against severe RSV disease in the first few months of life. Nirsevimab , a monoclonal antibody for infants under 8 months - Nirsevimab was approved in the US for use in infants and showed high efficacy in clinical trials, with an 81% reduction in RSV-related hospitalizations. A study was conducted at Kaiser Permanente Northern California to assess the effect on uptake of RSVpreF and nirsevimab of various sociodemographic factors associated. Objective: To estimate the uptake of protective measures against RSV amongst mothers and infants born in at KPNC. Methods: Data from electronic medical records of infants born at KPNC to mothers aged 15 years to 49 years October 17, 2023 and March 31, 2024 was reviewed. Results: The results revealed that out of 17,251 infants, 77.5% received protection through either RSVpreF or Nirsevimab. 33.9% were exposed solely to RSVpreF, while 40.9% received only nirsevimab. A small percentage (2.7%) received both interventions. Notably, younger mothers were less likely to have received RSVpreF but more likely to have their infants receive nirsevimab. Conclusion: Nearly 80% of infants born during the RSV season received protection against the virus, with disparities in vaccination rates among different demographic groups. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Tanya JAMA Network Source : Published on : January 17, 2025 Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Communicable Diseases, Vaccines Re-evaluating Water Fluoridation: Cognitive Impact and Safety Concerns Water fluoridation, long considered a public health success for preventing tooth decay, is now debated due to its possible link to lower I.Q. scores in children. A recent JAMA Pediatrics study reviewed 74 studies from 10 countries, revealing an inverse relationship between fluoride exposure and cognitive abilities . Although fluoride levels in U.S. drinking water are typically low, nearly three million Americans consume water exceeding 1.5 parts per million. Critics question the necessity of water fluoridation, suggesting that topical fluoride from toothpaste and dental treatments may be sufficient . Former NIEHS director Linda Birnbaum highlights concerns about fluoride’s potential neurotoxicity and advises limiting exposure for pregnant women and infants. Advocates for further investigation urge an unbiased evaluation of fluoride’s safety and efficacy, warning that failure to address these concerns could erode public trust in health policies. A reassessment of fluoride’s role in public health remains critical. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Chinmay JAMA Pediatrics Source : Published on : January 16, 2025 Water Fluoridation, Public health measures Urgent Call to Address Cryptosporidiosis: A Neglected Threat to Child Health Cryptosporidiosis is a severe public health issue, causing acute diarrhea, malnutrition, developmental delays, and high child mortality, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, South America, and Asia. Responsible for 7.5 million cases and 200,000 child deaths annually , the disease primarily affects children under five. Existing treatment, nitazoxanide , is largely ineffective for malnourished or immunocompromised patients, leaving a critical need for better solutions. The Cryptosporidiosis Therapeutics Advocacy Group (CTAG ) is pushing for its inclusion in the WHO’s list of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) , which would drive global awareness, funding, and collaboration. Such recognition could enhance global awareness, increase funding, and foster collaboration, thereby catalyzing research efforts, expediting the development of treatments and vaccines, and encouraging pharmaceutical companies to invest through incentives like FDA priority review vouchers. Promising new treatments are currently in clinical trials, offering hope for effective solutions. Global action is essential to reduce cryptosporidiosis’s devastating impact on vulnerable populations, especially young children in low-income regions. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Chinmay Global Health Now (Johns Hopkins School of Public Health) Source : Published on : January 16, 2025 Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD), Cryptosporidiosis, International Health News National AYUSH Mission's Impact Highlighted in New Film Series The Ministry of AYUSH launched the film series "AYUSH for All: Holistic Health Care through National AYUSH Mission," showcasing the significant impact of the N ational A YUSH M ission (NAM ) in delivering affordable and holistic healthcare, particularly to rural and underserved communities. NAM Achievements Establishment of 167 integrated AYUSH Hospitals and upgradation of 416 hospitals and 5036 dispensaries . Integrated provision of AYUSH services in 2322 Primary Health Centres (PHCs) , 715 Community Health Centres (CHCs) , and 314 District Hospitals (DHs) . Supply of essential medicines to 996 hospitals and 12,405 dispensaries every year. Establishment of 3883 Yoga Wellness Centres , 1055 AYUSH Grams , and 12,500 Ayushman Arogya Mandirs . The Mission is working towards decreasing healthcare costs, expanding access to traditional healthcare, and promoting hollistic care across the nation. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Shayari Press Information Bureau of India Source : Published on : January 11, 2025 National AYUSH Mission Health Ministry Cracks Down on Fake Drug Network in Kolkata The Union Health Ministry, in collaboration with the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO ) (East Zone) and Drugs Control Directorate, West Bengal authorities, conducted a raid in Kolkata, resulting in a significant seizure of counterfeit drugs. Spurious anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, and other drugs valued at approximately ₹6.60 crore were confiscated from 'M/s Care and Cure For You' in Kolkata. The drugs were falsely labeled as being imported from countries such as Ireland, Turkey, the USA, and Bangladesh but lacked proper import documentation , confirming their counterfeit nature. The wholesale firm's proprietor was arrested and placed in 14-day judicial custody to aid further investigation. Samples of the seized drugs have been sent for quality testing, and authorities are working to uncover the full extent of the illegal drug network. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Shayari Press Information Bureau of India Source : Published on : January 11, 2025 Drug Quality, Counterfeit Drug Prevention NAMASTE scheme in focus: 9th meeting reviews implementation of Manual Scavengers Act, 2013 Union Minister Dr. Virendra Kumar chaired 9th Central Monitoring Committee meeting to review Supreme Court orders on manual scavenging Only 257 districts have uploaded manual scavenging-free certificates ; Minister urged immediate compliance from remaining districts States/UTs directed to establish mandatory committees and commissions under MS Act, 2013 Government launched NAMASTE (N ational A ction for M echanized S anitation E cosystem) scheme to ensure safety of sewer workers , aiming for zero fatalities and mechanized cleaning last year. Meeting attended by National Commission for Safai Karamcharies officials and representatives from states, UTs, and central ministries Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Prachi Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : January 10, 2025 Sanitation NIMHANS Golden Jubilee Celebrations: Advancing Mental Health Care in India The Hon’ble President of India addressed the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of NIMHANS in Bengaluru in the presence of Shri JP Nadda, Union Health Minister and Shri Siddaramaiah, Chief Minister of Karnataka. The President lauded NIMHANS for its innovative research and contributions to mental healthcare evolution in India. She highlighted the Bellary model and Tele-MANAS , which served 70 lakh people in two years, as benchmarks in mental health delivery. NIMHANS received the prestigious Nelson Mandela Award for Health Promotion from WHO . New facilities include: Psychiatry Speciality Block for holistic mental health care and rehabilitation. Central Laboratory Complex combining five advanced diagnostic services. Advanced 3T MRI scanner and DSA system for precision diagnostics. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Anamika Press Information Bureau of India Source : Published on : January 10, 2025 NIMHANS, mental health care, neurosciences 2024: A Landmark Year for Disability Inclusion in India From expanding rehabilitation infrastructure to fostering collaborations and celebrating diversity, the year 2024 highlighted a strong commitment towards empowering persons with disabilities (Divyangjan ) and ensuring their active participation in all aspects of life. India celebrated nine years of Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan , promoting barrier-free infrastructure and services for persons with disabilities. A 24x7 National Disability Helpline (14456) was launched, and over 10,000 pages were made accessible for visually impaired individuals. The Indian Sign Language dictionary was expanded with 2,500 new terms, and concept videos were introduced for hearing-impaired students. New employability courses and vocational training programs were launched. Thirty-five new District Disability Rehabilitation Centres were established. Events like Purple Fest and Divya Kala Mela showcased inclusivity and entrepreneurial talent across the country. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Anamika Press Information Bureau of India Source : Published on : January 10, 2025 Disability, inclusion, Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in India, cases reported. During the routine surveillance of ICMR for various viral pathogens causing respiratory illness, two infants admitted with bronchopneumonia tested positive for HMPV. These infants include a 8-month-old infant , currently recovering and a 3-month-old who has been discharged, both having no history of travel outside India HMPV has spread globally and cases are being reported and documented Continuous monitoring through various surveillance channels and preparedness drills are being ensured by the Union Health Ministry, India. Moreover, Public health interventions are ready to be deployed if there is a potential increase in such cases. Content Editor: Dr Sivanthiga Press information bureau Source : Published on : January 7, 2025 Public Health Surveillance,Health System Preparedness, HMPV 8th Siddha Day - advancing public health through ancient wisdom The 8th Siddha Day , themed Siddha for Public Health , was celebrated on December 19, 2024, in Chennai. It was organized by the Central Council for Research in Siddha (CCRS ), Ministry of Ayush, in association with the National Institute of Siddha and the Tamil Nadu Government. The event was attended by 1500 participants. Awards were presented for academic excellence, contributions to Siddha medicine, and winners of mini-projects. A medicinal plants expo showcased 240 live plants, raw materials, ancient manuscripts, and therapies. The Siddha Formulary of India Part 3 (Tamil) and event souvenirs were released during the celebration. Content Editor: Dr Anamika Press Information Bureau of India Source : Published on : January 7, 2025 Siddha medicine, CCRS, AYUSH National conference of Homoeopathy in mental health The National Conference on Homoeopathy in Mental Health was held on December 23-24, 2024, at NHRIMH, Kottayam, as part of its golden jubilee celebrations. Organized by NHRIMH under CCRH, Ministry of Ayush, the event focused on Optimizing the Role of Homoeopathy in Promoting Mental Health . Inaugurated by the Minister of Ayush via video message, the event included brainstorming sessions, panel discussions, and lectures. Eminent speakers discussed topics like integrative medicine, autism, ethics, and AI in mental health care. The conference emphasized Homoeopathy's role in safe and minimal side-effect interventions in mental health. Competitions, case presentations, and research insights enriched the event. The conference explored a future roadmap for Homoeopathic integration in research, education, and care through stakeholder discussions. Content Editor: Dr Anamika Press Information Bureau of India Source : Published on : January 7, 2025 Homoeopathy, Mental Health, AYUSH Paradox of moderate drinking, the potential health benefits and conflicts of interest in Stroke and CHD The December Evidence Review by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine has re-established the hypothesis that moderate drinking may reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke deaths , as well as overall mortality, compared to absolute alcohol abstenance. Key findings of the study with regards to moderate drinking stated: 10% increase in breast cancer risk. 18% reduction in cardiovascular disease deaths 16% lower risk of all-cause mortality. Increased incidence of colorectal, esophageal, and head and neck cancers. The meta-analysis included only four studies, one indicating that moderate drinking might lower the risk of sudden cardiac death in women. However, these conclusions are based on observational studies that show correlations but do not establish a cause-and-effect relationship. The 2020 US dietary guidelines acknowledged that even moderate drinking increased the risk of mortality due to alcohol consumption but maintained that up to 2 drinks per day for men and 1 for women is within safe limits . In contrast, health authorities from the World Health Organization and several countries assert that there is no safe level of alcohol consumption. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Tanya Consensus study report by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Source : Published on : January 7, 2025 Addiction, Alcohol, Neoplasm WHO deploys expert team to investigate mysterious outbreak in DR Congo First identified in late October, the outbreak has now resulted in 394 cases and 30 deaths, with symptoms including fever, cough, breathing difficulties, headache, and anemia. The WHO's team, which includes epidemiologists, clinicians, and lab technicians, is aiding local authorities in surveillance and case identification. Samples are being analyzed in Kigali, with results expected soon. The outbreak has prompted heightened traveler screening in Hong Kong for those arriving from DRC-related hubs. Meanwhile, a patient in Ohio, recently arriving from Tanzania, was briefly hospitalized for flu-like symptoms but is no longer in isolation. For further reading, Click here Content Editor Dr. Anubhav World Health Organisation Source : Published on : January 4, 2025 Outbreak investigation, International Health Polio resurgence in Pakistan, Nigeria, and Chad amid persistent challenges Pakistan reported three new wild poliovirus type 1 (WPV1) cases, all from Sindh, Balochistan, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, bringing its 2024 total to 48. These cases, with onset in October, reflect a sharp rise this year. In Nigeria, seven more circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) cases were reported, raising the country’s total for 2024 to 80. The new cases span five states, including Katsina, Jigawa, and Yobe. Chad confirmed two new cVDPV2 cases, bringing its total to 15 for the year. Contributing to the rise in cases are forced repatriations, particularly of around 730,000 Afghan refugees, as well as vaccine hesitancy, militant opposition, and attacks on vaccination teams in conflict zones. These challenges, including unpredictable population movements and barriers in reaching high-risk areas, continue to hinder polio eradication efforts in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and neighboring regions. Content Editor Dr. Anubhav Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) Source : Published on : January 4, 2025 Polio, International health, infectious diseases, disease eradication Incentive-based policy reduces antibiotic prescriptions in children in Japan A 2018 Japanese policy offering financial incentives for not prescribing antibiotics to children aged 3 and younger with viral infections aimed to address Japan's high rates of inappropriate antibiotic use, as highlighted by a 2015 global survey. The study, following over 165,000 children, reported: 44.9% reduction in antibiotic prescriptions within the first month, with a sustained 19.5% decrease over 48 months. Broad-spectrum antibiotic use dropped by 24.4%. Physicians were incentivized with ¥800 per case to avoid unnecessary antibiotics, coupled with educating caregivers on viral infections. The policy did not result in higher healthcare costs or adverse outcomes. This evidence supports incentive-based strategies as effective tools for reducing unnecessary antibiotic use while empowering healthcare providers and educating the public. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Journal of Infectious Diseases Society of America Source : Published on : January 4, 2025 Antibiotic resistance, International health Over 1 in 5 adults worldwide has genital herpes: Need for better prevention and treatment options- WHO The World Health Organization, in its press release from 11 December 2024, cited a key study published on 10 December 2024, which estimated that 'Over 1 in 5 adults worldwide, i.e., approximately 846 million people aged 15-49, have genital herpes.' Further, more than 200 million people aged 15 to 49 had at least one symptomatic episode in 2020. Each year, around 42 million people acquire a new infection, underscoring the critical need for improved prevention and treatment strategies. As is known, most infections cause few or no symptoms, but some people experience painful genital sores and blisters. There is no definitive cure for genital herpes, but treatment can relieve symptoms. Condoms reduce the risk of transmission. As is known, HSV-2 is more serious and is linked with a higher risk of HIV. HSV-I primarily causes oral herpes but can also cause genital infections. The WHO emphasized the need for better prevention treatment options and, notably, increased research for new vaccines and therapies. Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Prashaath Sexually Transmitted Infections. DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2024-056307 Source : Published on : January 4, 2025 Genital herpes, sexually transmitted infections India's efforts in ensuring Women’s Dignity and Safety Sanitation and Safety : Emphasizing the importance of sanitation for women's dignity and safety, addressing open defecation and the high cost of sanitary napkins. Swachh Bharat Mission : Through a saturation approach, access to safe sanitation through the construction of 11.64 crore household toilets, access to tap water connections for 15.13 crore rural households, and provision of clean cooking gas connections to over 10.3 crore women Community and Public Toilets : Construction of these facilities aids marginalized groups, including women, by reducing health risks and exposure to unsafe public spaces. Swachh Vidyalaya Mission : Ensuring functional toilets for girls in schools, with 97.48% of government schools having separate girls' toilets. Menstrual Hygiene Management : Making sanitary napkins tax-exempt and affordable, promoting menstrual hygiene, and increasing girls' enrollment in educational institutions. Working Women Hostels : Commitment to providing safe and affordable hostel facilities with clean toilets for working women through the "Sakhi Niwas" component of Mission Shakti. Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Prashaath Press Information Bureau, Government of India (Release ID: 2085610) Source : Published on : January 3, 2025 Swachh Bharat Mission, Menstrual Hygiene Management, Sakhi Niwas Government of India provides data on current health infrastructure status under NPNCD Under NP-NCD, 770 District NCD Clinics, 372 District Day Care Centres, 233 Cardiac Care Units, and 6410 Community Health Centre-based NCD Clinics have been set up as of 20 December 2024, as informed by the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare in a written reply in the Lok Sabha. As directed in the NPNCD guidelines, these centres focus on curative services, while the community level outreach focuses on the prevention of and screening for common NCDs like diabetes, hypertension, and various cancers. Accredited Social Health Activists (ASHAs) play a crucial role in raising awareness and promoting healthy lifestyles. Content Editor : Dr. Sathya Prashaath Press Information Bureau of India, Government of India (Release ID: 2086515). Source : Published on : January 3, 2025 Non-Communicable Diseases, NP-NCD, National Programme for Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases Conceptualized definitions of kindness, compassion, and empathy: A BMJ study Objective: The scoping review aimed to define and conceptualize kindness, compassion, and empathy in healthcare. Methods: The study reviewed published research from five databases and one search engine and segregated literature that explicitly addressed the definitions or conceptualizations of kindness, compassion, and empathy within the healthcare environment. Results: Out of 1,348 initial results reviewed, 107 articles were screened in full text, leading to the final inclusion of 42 papers. Key similarities and differences among kindness, compassion, and empathy were identified, and a model illustrating their relationship on a stimulus-response-action continuum was proposed. The review even highlighted definitional challenges in treating these terms as separate concepts. Definitions established by the study: “Empathy is an internal, emotional response of wanting to share another's feelings or situation, whether suffering or joy, and informs action rather than being an action itself.” “Compassion is responding to others' suffering with a desire to alleviate that suffering, but that may or may not result in outward action.” “Kindness is a set of actions in response to a desire to help others flourish, informed by either an empathetic response or proactively chosen.” Conclusions: The findings indicated that kindness, compassion, and empathy have distinct themes and roles along the continuum. Kindness should be recognized as a primary concept rather than a secondary to compassion or empathy. Content Editor: Dr. Tanya BMJ Leader Journal Source : Published on : January 3, 2025 Health Communication, IEC, BCC, Kindness, Psychology Oral Health Inequalities: Economic Burden of Dental Caries Across Nations The study investigated disparities in oral health among the population aged 12-65 years of age by assessing the economic impact of dental caries based on deprivation levels across six countries. The findings were: Exploratory analysis utilized national data on decayed, missing, and filled teeth and the likelihood of receiving interventions such as restorative procedures and extractions for various socioeconomic groups. The economic burden of dental caries is significantly higher among the most deprived rung of the population, with the UK experiencing the highest average costs at around £18,000 per person. Potential healthcare cost savings from implementing preventive measures, including community water fluoridation, sugar-sweetened beverage taxes, school education programs, and oral health campaigns, as well as individual practices like using fluoridated toothpaste, could reduce caries progression rates by 30%, particularly benefiting the most deprived groups. A targeted approach to prevention could yield even greater savings, with reductions estimated at about £14,000 ($17,728) per person in the UK's most disadvantaged population. With a levelling-up approach, cost reductions in the most deprived group ranged from US$3,948 in Indonesia to US$17,728 in the UK. Content Editor: Dr. Tanya BMC Public Health Source : Published on : January 3, 2025 OOPE, Oral Health, Catastrophic Expenditure Global Health Setback: WHO Reports Decline in Health Spending The World Health Organization’s (WHO) 2024 Global Health Expenditure Report reveals a decline in per capita government health spending across all income groups in 2022 , following pandemic-era surges. This trend jeopardizes progress toward universal health coverage (UHC), leaving 4.5 billion people without access to essential services and 2 billion facing financial hardships due to healthcare costs. WHO’s findings indicate that out-of-pocket expenditure remains the primary source of health financing in many low- and middle-income countries, perpetuating cycles of poverty. Even in high-income nations, significant out-of-pocket payments are leading to unmet healthcare needs. The report underscores the need for robust public funding mechanisms to deliver affordable health services. Lessons from the pandemic highlight the effectiveness of government spending in responding to emergencies and saving lives. WHO calls on leaders to eliminate impoverishment caused by health expenses by 2030, emphasizing that sustainable health investments are crucial for future resilience. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Dheena WHO Global Health Expenditure Report 2024 Source : Published on : January 2, 2025 Universal Health Coverage, Healthcare Financing, Out of Pocket Expenditure Silent killer: WHO Highlights global drowning crisis The World Health Organization (WHO) released its first-ever global report on drowning prevention , revealing that 3 lakh lives were lost to drowning worldwide in 2021, averaging 30 deaths every hour . A disproportionate 92% of fatalities occurred in low- and middle-income countries , with South-East Asia accounting for 28% of the global burden. The report highlights that children under five are most vulnerable , constituting 24% of drowning deaths. Despite a 38% global decline in drowning rates since 2000, the progress has been uneven, with the WHO’s South-East Asia Region witnessing only a 48% reduction. WHO emphasized that nearly all drowning deaths are preventable. Key measures include integrating swimming lessons into school curriculums, improving flood risk management, and training bystanders in rescue techniques. WHO Director-General Tedros Ghebreyesus urged countries to prioritize drowning prevention, emphasizing its potential to save millions of lives and avert an estimated $4 trillion in economic losses by 2050. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Dheena WHO global status report on drowning prevention Source : Published on : January 2, 2025 Drowning, Preventive Care Bridging data gaps: MoSPI’s push for SDG excellence The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI ) released its latest National Indicator Framework (NIF) Progress Report along with two handbooks showcasing time-series data on India's progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs ). Over 95% of the national SDG indicators now have available data, marking a significant leap in monitoring capabilities. Key highlights from the SDG India Index 2023-24 by NITI Aayog reveal an improved national score of 71 , up from 66 in 2020-21, with advancements in 11 key goals , including SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being) and SDG 13 (Climate Action) MoSPI partnered with NITI Aayog and the United Nations via a Tripartite MoU for data-driven SDG monitoring. The Data for Development Coordination Forum (DDCF) was formed to enhance indicator frameworks and foster collaboration. SDG frameworks are being expanded to district level, supported by SDG coordination centers. Workshops, exhibitions, and aligned surveys promote awareness and action on SDGs. Through these initiatives, India strengthens its commitment to the 2030 Agenda, backed by MoSPI's robust data systems and NITI Aayog's emphasis on competitive federalism. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Dheena Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : January 2, 2025 Monitoring and Evaluation, NITI Aayog, SDG One Nation, One Subscription, Govt. towards revolutionizing knowledge accessibility in India The Government of India unveiled the One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) scheme, a groundbreaking initiative to expand access to global research publications . ONOS will provide centralized access to over 13,000 journals for more than 6,300 government academic and R&D institutions starting January 2025. With a three-year budget of ₹6,000 crore, ONOS aims to empower 1.8 crore students, faculty, and researchers with seamless access to top-quality research across disciplines, fostering interdisciplinary innovation. Supported by a web portal from INFLIBNET , authenticated users will enjoy both institutional and remote access to subscribed content. ONOS is part of a broader vision for open access transformation in India, complementing efforts like the Anusandhan National Research Foundation and NEP 2020. Beyond journal access, it includes ₹150 crore annually for Article Processing Charges (APC) in Open Access journals and emphasizes enhancing Indian journals and holistic research evaluation. By democratizing knowledge and aligning with India’s innovation goals, ONOS represents a monumental stride in making research accessible to all. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Dheena Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : January 2, 2025 Research, Centralised Journal Access, One Nation One Subscription Air pollution in India claiming millions of life: Karolinska Institutet Study Air pollution in India, particularly from particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5) , poses a significant health threat as these particles can enter the lungs and bloodstream. A recent study has explored the correlation between PM2.5 levels and mortality over a decade, utilizing data from 655 districts across India from 2009 to 2019. The study findings include: An increase of 10 micrograms per cubic meter in PM2.5 concentration is associated with an 8.6% rise in mortality rates. Approximately 3.8 million deaths during this period can be attributed to PM2.5 levels exceeding India's air quality standards of 40 micrograms per cubic meter. The estimated deaths jumped to 16.6 million, accounting for nearly 25% of total mortality in the study timeframe when compared to the stricter World Health Organization (WHO) guideline of 5 micrograms per cubic meter. The research underscores that nearly all India's population lives in areas where PM2.5 concentrations surpass WHO recommendations, exposing about 1.4 billion individuals annually to harmful air pollution. Some regions recorded levels as high as 119 micrograms per cubic meter, far exceeding both Indian and WHO safety thresholds. Hence, implementing stricter regulations and measures to curb emissions is crucial. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Tanya The Lancet Planetary Health Source : Published on : January 2, 2025 Air Pollution, PM2.5, Respiratory Diseases Official one-stop portal for AYUSH Visa-India, a growing hub for Medical Value Travel The Ministry of Tourism formulated the National Strategy & Roadmap for Medical and Wellness Tourism, an initiative toward Aatmanirbhar Bharat. One of those initiatives was the ‘Heal in India’ initiative. The Ministry of AYUSH suggested Medical Value Travel (MVT). Over a year ago, a separate category of Visas—the AYUSH Visas—was introduced. These were for foreigners solely visiting India to avail themselves of treatment under the AYUSH system of medicine. Four sub-categories of AYUSH visas are: i)AYUSH Visa (AY-1) - For the foreigner seeking treatment. ii)eAYUSH Visa - Also for the foreigner seeking treatment. iii)AYUSH Attendant Visa(AY-2) - For their attendants iv)e-AYUSH Attendant Visa - Also for their attendants Individuals seeking an AY Visa shall submit the Accredited AYUSH institution-issued medical invitation letter. This shall enable them to seek therapeutic care and wellness in AYUSH hospitals accredited by the National Commission for Homeopathy(NCH)/ National Accreditation Boards for Hospitals(NABH) /National Commission for Indian System of Medicine(NCISM). The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare launched the first official ‘one-stop’ portal to provide foreigners with information about MVT. Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga Press Information Bureau of India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. Source : Published on : December 29, 2024 Medical Tourism, AYUSH Convergence of ESI Scheme and AB-PMJAY - A Landmark Health Systems Initiative The Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Corporation had entered into a partnership with the National Health Authority (NHA), leading to a convergence between AB-PMJAY and the ESI Scheme, thereby allowing ESI beneficiaries (who are more than 13 crore in number) to access services at AB-PMJAY empanelled hospitals and vice versa. This convergence was first piloted in Ahmednagar (Maharashtra) and Bidar (Karnataka). Upon successfully completing this pilot project, the convergence of the ESI Scheme with PM-JAY was extended to 157 districts in 12 states/UTs. ESI beneficiaries of these districts will be able to access medical care services in AB-PMJAY empanelled hospitals. The AB-PMJAY and ESIC convergence is aimed at leveraging the presence of an established network of 30,000+ empanelled hospitals under AB-PMJAY. It will also create a higher demand for health services at ESIC-empanelled hospitals that may be underutilized. Benefits 1. ESI beneficiaries will get free access to healthcare providers and packages at AB-PMJAY empanelled hospitals by using their ESI cards, especially in the absence of an ESIC healthcare delivery institution in their vicinity. 2. Similarly, beneficiaries of AB PM-JAY can use their PM-JAY card to access free treatment at ESIC empanelled hospitals. Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga Press Information Bureau of India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India (Release ID: 2078254) Employees’ State Insurance Corporation of India Source : Published on : December 29, 2024 Health Insurance, Social security. The “Hamara Shauchalay Hamara Samman” Campaign launched “Hamara Shauchalay Hamara Samman” Campaign (HSHS) was launched on World Toilet Day (19 November 2024) and concluded on Human Rights Day (10 December 2024) Organized by the Ministry of Jal Shakti , the campaign engaged 3.8 million participants across >50,000 events nationwide and led to the upgradation of 1.54 lakh Community Sanitary Complexes (CSCs) and the sanctioning of over 3.35 lakh Individual Household Latrines (IHHLs). Innovations included Google Maps tracking in Uttar Pradesh, sanitary marts in Mahoba, and LED awareness vehicles in Jammu & Kashmir. Over 750 pink toilets were built in Rajasthan, linking sanitation to dignity and equality. The HHHS Campaign highlighted “Sanitation as a Fundamental Right ”, and highlighted the link between clean toilets, dignity, and equality. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India Source : Published on : December 28, 2024 Hamara Shauchalay Hamara Samman (HSHS), World Toilet Day, Human Rights Day, Ministry of Jal Shakti Convergence of ESIC and AB-PM-JAY - A Health Systems Initiative In the context of social security for the labour force, a recent initiative involves E mployee S tate I nsurance C orporation (ESIC ) convergence with A yushman B harat P radhan M andri J an A rogya Y ojana (AB-PM-JAY ). This initiative expands health care access to 14.43 ESI beneficiaries and their dependents in 30,000 PM-JAY empanelled hospitals including charitable hospitals for comprehensive health care. It also involves PM-JAY beneficiaries to avail ESIC hospitals for health care access ensuring convergence of two schemes. ESIC beneficiaries can avail PM-JAY empanelled hospital for secondary and tertiary care with no financial limit. Cllick here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga Press Information Bureau, ESIC Source : Published on : December 28, 2024 Health insurance, Social security Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More 24-30th September, 2023 (5) View More 01-09th September, 2023 (11) View More 13 - 19 th August , 2024 (5) View More 23-31st July, 2023 (28) View More 17-23rd September, 2023 (10) View More 27-31st August, 2024 (16) View More 6-12th August, 2024 (16) View More 16-22nd July, 2023 (9) View More 10-16th September, 2023 (9) View More 20-26th August, 2024 (20) View More 1-6th August, 2023 (25) View More 1-8th July, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE