India’s lymphatic filariasis challenge: Bridging disability inclusion and welfare gaps India’s lymphatic filariasis challenge: Bridging disability inclusion and welfare gaps Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga May 29, 2024 The Lancet Regional health Physical disability, Rehabilitation, Filariasis India accounts for 40% of the world’s second-largest cause of physical disability i.e lymphedema and hydrocele due to lymphatic filariasis. In 2018, GOI officially enabled its inclusion to physical disabilities enabling them to be beneficiaries of various national and state-level schemes designed for the betterment of persons with disability. some of the schemes of GOI are Saksham Scholarship, Post matric scholarship etc., More than five years down the lane the state governments are unable to provide proper data on beneficiaries of the same which underscored that mere recognition and inclusion had not been translated to actual welfare. The Indian Council of Medical Research proposed a few strategies to overcome the barriers : 1.Inter-sectoral convergence involving disability rights department ,public health and social welfare etc. 2.Awareness and community engagement 3.Use of digital tools for record keeping ,development and usage of mobile apps etc. 4.Public Private Partnership to screen Lymphatic Filariasis patients and disability assessment 5.Advocacy needed for resource mobilization ,engagement of local and national stakeholders etc 6. Regular reviews and updates to review and overcome bottlenecks 7.Helplines and Information center establishment to improve LF patients’ access to support.

Introduction of new criminal laws in India: Implications and changes Introduction of new criminal laws in India: Implications and changes Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay April 13, 2024 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Public health law, Penal code The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Bharatiya Nakrik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 introduced three new criminal laws , which will be effective from July 1, 2024. Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 replaces the Indian Penal Code 1860 , necessitating awareness among healthcare practitioners to avoid medicolegal issues. The new criminal laws are currently being communicated to all states and Union Territories. States and Union Territories are urged to conduct awareness campaigns to effectively communicate the key provisions of the three new criminal laws concerning medicolegal cases to all medical practitioners across clinical establishments within their jurisdiction. Previously, IPC 304A addressed negligent acts resulting in death, punishable by up to 2 years in prison. IPC 336 and 337 covered acts endangering human life or safety, carrying penalties of up to 2 and 6 months of imprisonment, respectively. IPC 338 dealt with causing harm due to negligence, with penalties of up to 6 months of imprisonment. However, revisions under the new laws have altered these penalties. Under the new Act, Section 106 addresses causing death by negligence, extending the punishment to 5 years with fines, particularly emphasizing a 2-year imprisonment for registered medical practitioners. Retaining the punishment of Section 304A for doctors, the new law extends liability to 5 years for others.

Temperature drop in the National capital Temperature drop in the National capital January 2, 2023 Indian Express Climate Change New Delhi recorded a minimum temperature of 5.5 degrees Celcius on the 1st of January, 2023, and the morning temperature was two degrees below normal. Cold westerly winds were one of the factors responsible for it. The weather report states that dense fog followed by a cold wave is expected during the week. Today the temperature is likely to be in the range of 6 to 19 degrees Celcius, with dense fog in the morning.

98-Headlines of the day (List) Public Health News Snippets 1 - 8th December, 2024 Government launches PENCiL portal to strengthen enforcement of child labour laws The Government has developed an online portal called ‘Platform for Effective Enforcement for No Child Labour (PENCiL)’ to enforce the Child and Adolescent Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986. The portal consists of five components: Central Government State Government District Project Societies Child Tracking System Complaint corner District Nodal Officers (DNOs) have been appointed to ensure strict implementation of the Act. The Ministry has framed a model State Action Plan (SAP ) with action points for State Governments to eradicate child labor, including among migrant, girl, and SC/ST children. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 7, 2024 Child Labour, Child Welfare, Child health Desh Ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyan: Promoting ayurveda for better health The 'Desh Ka Prakriti Parikshan Abhiyan' is a health awareness initiative launched by the Ministry of Ayush. The initiative offers personalized health insights based on one's Prakriti to prevent diseases and promote well-being. With widespread participation and volunteer support, it aims to create lasting awareness about Ayurveda and break Guinness World Records, fostering a healthier nation. To date, 10,737 volunteers are actively promoting the campaign across India. Six thousand eight hundred twenty-eight individuals have completed their Prakriti Parikshan (Ayurvedic mind-body constitution assessment). Eleven thousand six hundred eight citizens have pledged to adopt Ayurvedic principles for better health . The campaign aims to break several Guinness World Records , including the most significant online photo album of Prakriti certificates and the most pledges for a health campaign. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 7, 2024 Ayurveda, AYUSH, Traditional health #AbKoiBahanaNahi: India’s united front against gender-based violence India has launched a landmark national campaign, “Nayi Chetna – Pahal Badlaav Ki,” to eliminate gender-based violence. This month-long initiative, running from November 25 to December 23 , is spearheaded by the Ministries of Women and Child Development and Rural Development, with support from UN Women. It coincides with the launch of #AbKoiBahanaNahi , a movement inspired by the global #NoExcuse campaign, emphasizing zero tolerance for violence against women. A major milestone of the campaign is the establishment of 227 Gender Resource Centres in 13 states, providing essential services like counseling and legal aid to survivors. The initiative employs a “whole-of-government” approach, involving nine ministries, including Health, Education, Home Affairs, and Social Justice, united under the slogan, “Ek Saath, Ek Awaaz, Hinsa Ke Khilaaf” (Together, One Voice Against Violence). The campaign aims to raise awareness, empower communities to speak out and enhance local institutions' capacity to combat violence. A film screened during the launch highlighted the need for collective accountability from all sectors, including citizens, to take action against gender violence. This initiative, aligned with India's vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India) by 2047 , emphasizes that national development depends on women's safety and empowerment. By participating in the global 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence , India reinforces its commitment to ensuring women’s safety as a fundamental pillar of national growth and justice. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Dheenadhayalan V Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 7, 2024 Women Empowerment, Social Justice, Violence The government implements comprehensive welfare measures for ASHA workers The government proposed support in the following manner: Monthly Incentive : ₹2000 for routine activities. Performance-Based Incentives : Additional incentives for various National Health Programmes. Team-Based Incentives : Up to ₹1000 per month after the launch of Ayushman Arogya Mandir. Non-monetary Incentives : Uniforms, identity cards, cycles, mobile phones, CUG SIMs, diaries, drug kits, and restrooms. Cash Award : ₹20,000 and a citation for ASHAs serving at least 10 years. Social Security Schemes : Coverage under PMJJBY(Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Beema Yojana), PMSBY(Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Beema Yojana), and PM-SYM(Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan Dhan) Healthcare Coverage : ₹5 lakhs annual coverage under AB-PMJAY. This decision recognized the remarkable role of ASHAs in our health system and aims to strengthen their capacity further. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Prashaath Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 7, 2024 ASHA, Frontline health workers, Health system UNICEF’s climate change report strikes a somber note on child health in India UNICEF recently released ‘State of the World’s Children 2024’ , a report that looked into the impact of three major changes: 1. Climate change 2. Demographic transitions 3. Technological advances The report analyzed the state of children’s health today and over 26 years projected globally till 2050. India has been ranked 26th out of the 163 countries studied for this report. The report states that by the 2040s, as many as 34 million children may suffer from extreme river flooding , and 18 million could be impacted by coastal flooding due to climate change. These will especially impact children from the lower socioeconomic strata. While raising concerns about India, the policy also praised certain government initiatives, such as the National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) and Mission LiFE , which aim to reduce emissions by 45% by 2030 and promote sustainability. Content Editor: Dr. Manu Social Trends Source : Published on : December 7, 2024 Climate Change, Child health, Adolescent Health, UNICEF Mental struggles faced by trans women in India: Study findings An exploratory quantitative study published in Wellcome Open Research journal, conducted by the George Institute of Global Health in Kolkata in collaboration with Kolkata Rista, an NGO , looked into the struggles faced by transgender women and the ways they face stigma amongst themselves and society. The following were the results - Transgender women face stigma from various sources in their day-to-day life: Internal stigma, which is self-directed; stigma from cis-gendered persons (Interpersonal stigma); and discrimination faced at the institutional level, such as at hospitals or by law enforcement (Structural stigma) . They face a lot of rejection from their families about their orientation. While some would find solace in hijra gharanas, the hierarchical relationships there also affect the mental health of younger chelas due to the elderly gurus. Stigma at schools would leave them unable to complete their education often, thus forcing them to look for work by begging or sex work. This also leads to poor treatment by law enforcement and hospital medical staff. The lack of education would hamper employment and further advancement. The researchers raised the importance of a greater focus on implementing laws already in place while inculcating sex education and sensitization in schools . Further, they advocated for increased representation of trans individuals at the policy-making and decision levels. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Manu Social Trends Source : Published on : December 5, 2024 Mental Health, LGBTQIA+ issues, Transwomen rights Karnataka sets up a second opinion helpline for complex joint surgeries Mr. Dinesh Gundu Rao, Health Minister, Government of Karnataka , unveiled a ‘second opinion’ helpline on November 19th under the aegis of the Suvarna Arogya Suraksha Trust , to help patients undergoing complex joint surgeries get advice to guide them regarding their decisions. The first-of-its-kind helpline in India will provide information in Kannada and English from a group of expert joint replacement surgeons on second opinions, treatment options, surgical plans, and rehabilitation programs. The expert group will also review patients referred from government facilities to empanelled facilities under the health scheme to review gaps in manpower and facilities within the state and amend these. The government aims to roll out the service in other specialties in a phased manner. Content Editor: Dr. Manu Social trends Source : Published on : December 5, 2024 Telemedicine, Public Health, Universal Health Coverage India’s stand at COP29: Advocating fair climate action and financial support The highlights of the CoP29 held at Baku,Azerbaijan on 21 November,2024 are: Disappointment with focus shift: India was disappointed with Capital CoP29 for mowing the focus from climate finance to mitigation initiatives. Alignment with developing countries: Having highlighted the difficulties faced by the global South, India sided with like-minded developing countries. Rejecting attempts to renegotiate ‘just transitions’ : India maintained its stand that developed nations must take the lead in efforts to mitigate the effects of the crisis. India’s criticism on new Chapeau : India stood a critique against the new chapeau on enhancing action for not being integrated with continuing budgetary needs and talks. Demand for adequate climate funding : In order to take effective action, India stressed the need for $1.3 trillion in climate funding, mostly in the forms of grants. Emphasis on adaptation goals: To ensure that all nations receive support for climate action. India called for clear indicators for adaptation goals. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 5, 2024 Climate change, Climate finance, COP Global progress and persistent challenges in combating HIV/AIDS: Study findings A new study by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) , published in The Lancet HIV , reveals notable progress in reducing the global impact of HIV/AIDS while cautioning that the UNAIDS 2030 targets remain out of reach. Between 2010 and 2021, new HIV infections dropped from 2.1 million to 1.7 million, and AIDS-related deaths decreased from 1.2 million to 718,000. Sub-Saharan Africa leads this progress, achieving a 60% reduction in lifetime HIV acquisition risk since 1995 and significantly decreasing the population without viral suppression. However, regions like Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia face rising infection rates and gaps in viral control. The study predicts HIV cases will peak at 44.4 million by 2039 before a gradual decline. Researchers stress the need for expanded access to antiretroviral therapy, enhanced prevention strategies, and strengthened global programs like PEPFAR. Comprehensive, equitable efforts are vital to meet global goals and eventually end HIV/AIDS. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay The Lancet Source : Published on : December 5, 2024 HIV, UNAIDS 2030, International Health News Advancing mental health solutions: Insights from the 18th Kolokotrones symposium The 18th Kolokotrones Symposium, organized by Harvard’s CAUSALab and Population Mental Health Lab, addressed challenges in understanding and addressing mental health issues. With nearly one in four U.S. adults affected by conditions like anxiety, depression, or PTSD , and one in 20 experiencing significant impairment, traditional treatments like therapy and medication are proving inadequate. Karestan Koenen, who leads the lab, emphasized the need for population-based strategies, such as policies that alleviate economic stress to improve mental health. Experts explored diverse topics, including teen depression, opioid overdoses, and PTSD, highlighting the complexity of evaluating interventions. Katherine Keyes noted inconsistent evidence on restricting adolescent social media use, while Magdalena Cerdá described difficulties in assessing harm reduction laws for opioid overdoses due to fragmented data . Discussions also covered child mental health, PTSD’s role in cardiovascular risk, and the effects of childhood trauma. The panel stressed better data, advanced methodologies, and innovative tools like AI for meaningful progress Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay Harvard T.H. Chan School Of Public Health Source : Published on : December 5, 2024 Mental Health, Public Health, International Health News Ayushman Vay Vandana card: The beginning of a new era in elderly healthcare in India The card is a step forward in the government’s commitment to inclusive healthcare for the elderly in India. The card was released on the occasion of the Dhanavantri Jayanti and Ayurveda day and marks a transformative step in healthcare. The salient features of the card are as follows: The card provides free treatment for citizen age 70 and above. There is no capping with respect to family size, age or income to ensure universal access for all senior citizens. As part of the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Yojana, it aims to cover over 6,00,00,000 senior citizens and 10 lakh seniors have enrolled within three weeks of the card’s rollout. The program covers a wide range of medical services viz., surgeries and post hospitalization care i.e.,all that covered under AB-PMJAY More than 4800 seniors have been benefited and treatments worth over Rs 9 crores have been authorized. This step aims to reduce the out-of-pocket expenditure among elderly and ensures that the elderly are cared for with dignity. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr Sivanthiga Press Information Bureau-India Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 Ayushman Vay vandana Card,Elderly health care, Universal healthcare access,AB-PMJAY India’s march towards ‘ TB Free’ status: the initiatives & achievements A decline in TB incidence, increased diagnostic testing, improved financial assistance , integrated patient support and community involvement in the year 2023 as compared to the then status in 2015 were the achievements listed. India aims to reduce TB incidence by 80% and mortality rate by 90% and zero house-hold getting infected and suffering from catastrophic expenses. The global average in decline was 8.3% whereas India recorded a remarkable 17.7% decrease in incidence of Tuberculosis. The focus of National Strategic Plan (2017 to 2025) was on innovative diagnostics and comprehensive care. The program has addressed HIV, malnutrition, substance abuse and diabetes for enhanced outcome of TB treatment The NTEP conducted 68.3 lakh Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests and 1.83 crore sputum smear tests in 2023 thereby resulting in an increase in diagnostic testing. 1croreTB patients have been provided with rupees to 781 crores under Ni-kshay Poshan Yojana. For TB care and awareness, the Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan mobilized over 1.5 community workers. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Sivanthiga Press Information Bureau-India Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 Communicable disease,Tuberculosis,strategies,Initiatives India strengthens snakebite surveillance with mandatory reporting The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched the National Action Plan for Prevention & Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE) , targeting a 50% reduction in snakebite-related deaths by 2030 . Farmers, tribal populations, and rural communities are at the highest risk, making enhanced surveillance essential. Under NAPSE, all government and private healthcare facilities , including medical colleges, are now required to report snakebite cases and deaths as a Notifiable Disease under the State Public Health Act. Mandatory notification will provide crucial data on high-risk areas, the burden of snakebites, and factors contributing to fatalities, thereby improving clinical management and intervention strategies. The Ministry has urged healthcare providers to submit reports using a standardized format that tracks critical details such as bite location, first aid given, and the use of anti-snake venom. This effort aims to strengthen snakebite prevention, enhance treatment outcomes, and improve reporting from private healthcare providers, marking a significant step toward reducing the public health burden of snakebite envenoming in India. Content Editor: Dr. Dheena Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 Notifiable Diseases, Surveillance BIS Sets Standards for Advanced Medical Devices The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) is India’s Standards Body, which aims to address the need for reliable and standard medical assistive technology. The Bureua is developing standards for affordable, innovative assistive technology like therapeutic footwear, braille displays, portable ramps, and fall detectors. Aligned with the National Medical Device Policy, 2023, BIS is currently prioritizing development of standards for 214 critical devices (e.g., septal closure devices, plasma sterilizers) for phased completion by December 2025. BIS aims to enhance healthcare safety, quality, and reliability through robust device and service standards aligned with the Medical Devices Rules, 2017. Over 1,700 standards have been published, including 1,200 for life-saving devices, advanced diagnostics, and assistive technology. These ensure Indian medical devices are globally competitive. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 Medical devices, Assistive technologies Senegal, the first African country to receive WHO classification for its Medical Response Team The Emergency Medical Teams (EMT) initiative aims to enhance the promptness and quality of health services delivered by national and international Emergency Medical Teams, while also strengthening the capacity of national health systems to lead the activation and coordination of rapid response capabilities in the immediate aftermath of a disaster, outbreak, or other emergencies. Based on the mobility and the level of care provided EMTs are divided into four different groups, as part of the the WHO;s EMT 2030 strategy.. This type 2 EMT follows international EMT standards, after a rigorous 6 year process. Till date, 49 countries including Senegal have received WHO classification for meeting international EMT standards. Salient features of Senegal’s EMT-2: Deployable globally within 72 hours of need Can cater to medical and surgical needs of 2500 patients for a 4 week period . EMTs can provide Outpatient Care Manage emergency cases Manage mass casualties and outbreaks Safely stabilize and refer patients.. These EMTs provide help to the populations and strengthen health systems. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Tanya World Health Organization Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 Disaster Management, WHO, Emergency Response COVID 19 impact on Breastfeeding in marginalized U.S. communities Research from Saint Louis University, featured in the Maternal and Child Health Journal , examines how COVID-19 impacted breastfeeding in marginalized U.S. communities. While 34% of mothers found stay-at-home orders improved breastfeeding ease, bonding, and duration , many faced barriers such as limited lactation support and heightened stress. The study highlights systemic challenges disproportionately affecting low-income, racially diverse mothers, including inadequate workplace lactation accommodations and financial instability . Existing policies like the PUMP Act and Pregnant Workers Fairness Act provide some aid but fall short of addressing these disparities. The researchers advocate for expanded support, including remote work options, better financial and mental health resources, and reinstated telehealth lactation services through programs like WIC. Dr. María José Romo-Palafox, the study’s lead, stresses the need for equitable policies that support breastfeeding and maternal health across diverse populations, ensuring better outcomes for both mothers and children. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay Science Daily Source : Published on : December 2, 2024 COVID 19, Breastfeeding, Maternal and child health, international health news Tamilnadu health department to launch ‘One Health and Climate Hub’ for integrated climate-health action The Tamilnadu Dept. of Health and Family Welfare will set up the ‘One Health and Climate Hub’ owing to the challenges faced due to the interconnectedness of human health, animal health and the environment. Its proposed functions are: Formulating action plans to climate change associated health risks with a focus on vulnerable communities. Establishment of state-wide surveillance systems for monitoring data related to climate-sensitive diseases, subsequently developing Early Warning Signs (EWS). Facilitate coordination among the departments involved with the three components of One Health, along with forest and disaster management. Capacity building of the involved staff. Retrofitting climate-resilient systems like solar panels in healthcare facilities. Supporting research on climate events and outbreak using historical data. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Social Trends Source : Published on : November 28, 2024 One Health, Health System, Climate Change Nafithromycin : India’s first indigenous antibiotic The antibiotic has been developed by the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC),” and is one of the first to be developed globally in its class in 30 years. The antibiotic will be available under the trade name, “Miqnaf”, and is aimed to treat community-acquired bacterial pneumonia. The drug would be prescribed as a three-day regimen, and has been found to be 10 times more effective and safer than the current options. The antibiotic has been observed to cause minimal GI side effects, no significant drug interactions and has not been shown to be affected by food consumption. Currently, the approval from Central Drugs Standard Control Organization is awaited before its public use. This step underscores the role of innovation and collaboration in tackling public health concerns. Content Editor: Dr. Swathi Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : November 28, 2024 AMR, Innovation, Research Adoption awareness month 2024 - Brings hope Adoption Awareness Month is celebrated in November to highlight the importance of providing children with loving homes through legal adoption. Organized by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA), the 2024 theme is "Rehabilitation of Older Children through Foster Care and Foster Adoption." Events include cultural programs, interactive sessions, and online campaigns like storytelling. CARA oversees ethical adoptions and facilitates the process via the CARINGS portal, ensuring transparency and efficiency. The portal offers automated child-parent matching, tracks adoption status, and supports special needs and foster care adoptions. Legal adoption ensures brighter futures for children. Read more, Click here Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : November 28, 2024 Adoption, foster care, Child welfare India’s renewable energy capacity surges by 24.2 GW India’s renewable energy capacity increased by 24.2 GW (13.5%), reaching 203.18 GW in October 2024, compared to October 2023. Total non-fossil fuel capacity rose to 211.36 GW in 2024 from 186.46 GW in 2023. Total planned solar capacity stands at 250.57 GW, up from 166.49 GW in 2023. Wind energy capacity increased by 7.8%, reaching 47.72 GW, with a total pipeline of 72.35 GW. Hydro projects contributed 46.93 GW, while nuclear power added 8.18 GW to India’s clean energy portfolio. Read more, click here Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : November 28, 2024 Renewable energy, sustainability Tackling global antibiotic microbial resistance (AMR) With Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR ) on the rise , a lancet study predicts that about 39 million mortalities worldwide will occur due to superbugs between 2025 and 2050 unless appropriate measures are taken. The reasons behind the collapse of the pipeline of newer antibiotics include: Ineffective business models where inadequate funding hampers the ongoing research in the area. Newer antibiotics are deployed very conservatively to tackle AMR. Way forward: Push and pull incentivization of antibiotic-related studies where studies are funded in the early stages through “push incentives” while “pull incentives” help keep the manufacturers of these newer antibiotic afloat irrespective of sale of the drug in the market. Prohibiting the sale of over the counter antibiotics globally to tackle AMR Improving diagnostics to promote early detection of the type of micro-organism, so only relevant antibiotics are prescribed. Training of health personnel to advocate judicious use of antibiotics. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Tanya Social Trends Source : Published on : November 27, 2024 Antimicrobial Resistance, Clinical Trials IL-35: A breakthrough in immunotherapy for Type 1 Diabetes The Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST ), Guwahati, has identified IL-35 as a promising treatment for type 1 and autoimmune diabetes mellitus. IL-35 refers to Interleukin-35 , a cytokine belonging to the interleukin family. This protein, composed of IL-12α and IL-27β chains encoded by the IL12A and EBI3 genes, plays a pivotal role in regulating immune responses. By reducing inflammatory immune cells and controlling pancreatic beta cell infiltration, IL-35 helps prevent immune cells from attacking insulin-producing cells . The research team employed network pharmacological analysis to examine IL-35-related genes and disease interactions. They identified five key genes associated with immune-inflammatory and autoimmune disorders. The study, published in CYTOKINE and World Journal of Diabetes , highlights IL-35’s potential to protect the immune system and offers new hope for diabetes management. Further research is needed to elucidate IL-35's mechanisms and advance this promising therapy to clinical trials Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Dheenadhayalan V PIB Source : Published on : November 27, 2024 Diabetes Mellitus, Immunotherapy, Research findings Bridging the divide, understanding cancer screening trends from NFHS data A recent study, Learning from the Indian National Family Health Survey (NFHS) , analyzed trends in cancer screening in India , revealing significant declines. NFHS-4 (2015–16) reported that 22%, 10%, and 12% of women aged 15–49 had undergone screening for cervical, breast, and oral cancers respectively. However, NFHS-5 (2019–21) recorded a sharp decline , with only 1.2%, 0.6%, and 0.7% of women reporting the same. For men, oral cancer screening rates dropped from 9% in NFHS-4 to 0.2% in NFHS-5. The decline is attributed largely to differences in the framing of survey questions between NFHS-4 and NFHS-5. In NFHS-4, questions used general terms like "Have you ever undergone a cervix/breast/oral cavity examination?" without explicitly mentioning "cancer" or "screening." This may have led respondents to include routine or pregnancy-related examinations. In contrast, NFHS-5 used more precise wording such as "Have you ever undergone a screening test for cervical cancer?" The clearer terminology likely reduced overestimation but exposed the actual low uptake of cancer-specific screenings. Other possible reasons include shifts in survey implementation, such as moving cancer-related questions from individual questionnaires in NFHS-4 to biomarker questionnaires in NFHS-5. This transition might have influenced participation and response rates. India's rising cancer burden, projected to increase from 1.39 million cases in 2020 to 1.57 million by 2025, underscores the need for accurate data collection and public health action . Recommendations include refining future surveys to better capture distinctions between routine and cancer-specific screenings and incorporating questions to assess cancer awareness. Anyone using NFHS figures to quote cancer screening percentages in India should acknowledge that the figures are not comparable between NFHS-4 and NFHS-5 The NFHS data highlights critical gaps in cancer screening practices, offering valuable lessons for designing targeted interventions in India and other low- and middle-income countries to reduce preventable cancer cases and deaths. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Dheena The Lancet Source : Published on : November 27, 2024 Non Communicable Diseases, Screening, Survey Innovative technology for accurate HIV detection unveiled by JNCASR Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR ) developed the GQ-RCP diagnostic platform for detecting HIV with high precision. It targets the unique G-Quadruplex (GQ ) DNA structure in the HIV genome, reducing false positives common in existing diagnostic methods. It uses benzobisthiazole-based fluorescent probes (TGS64) for selective and reliable detection via reverse transcription and amplification of a 176-nucleotide sequence. Featuring a pH-mediated single-step DNA transition into GQ conformation, enabling efficient recognition. This new method offers significant advantages over conventional diagnostics by mitigating non-specific amplification issues. Originally designed for pathogens like SARS-CoV-2, the platform is adaptable for diagnosing various DNA/RNA pathogens, including bacteria and viruses. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Sumana PIB Source : Published on : November 27, 2024 HIV Diagnosis, genetics NIN Celebrates 7th Naturopathy day with Pan-India campaign for elderly well-being Under the Ministry of Ayush, the National Institute of Naturopathy (NIN ) observed the 7th Naturopathy Day with a pan-India campaign themed ‘Healthy Ageing and Longevity.’ It focuses on Gandhian principles of natural cure and sustainable living to promote disease prevention among India’s growing elderly population. Health camps at 35 elderly homes near Pune were conducted, reaching 1,500 senior citizens with yoga, naturopathy treatments, and health discussions. Challenges of nuclear family dynamics, promoting community bonding and intergenerational empathy were addressed. An announcement was made for an Inter-Collegiate Intellectual Meet in January 2025 for yoga and naturopathy students. November 18 has been celebrated as Naturopathy Day since 2018, commemorating Mahatma Gandhi’s association with the Nature Cure Foundation Trust in 1945. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Sumana PIB Source : Published on : November 27, 2024 Healthy Ageing, Naturopathy One Nation One Subscription a step ahead for higher educational institutions A new central sector scheme providing country-wide access to scholarly research articles and journals was launched by the union cabinet. The scheme, “One Nation One Subscription” will be available for the government higher education institutions and R &D laboratories through a simple, user friendly subscription, which will be coordinated by a central agency, named “Information and Library Network (INFLIBNET) . The scheme has been approved for 3 years, with a budget of 6000 crores. The scheme aims to enhance the scope, and maximizing access to higher education in India. This scheme is in line with the goals of the Vikisitbharat@2047 , the Anusandhan National Research Foundation and the National Education Policy 2020. The state government will further run campaigns to promote and increase the usage of the scheme by all the stakeholders. Covering a total of 1.8 crore students through 6300 institutions, this scheme will foster and build towards capacity building. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Swathi PIB Source : Published on : November 27, 2024 Innovation, Education, Schemes AroTrack: For detection of pollutants in water The mechanism of action involves the device identifying the compounds by utilizing the proteins present in bacteria residing in heavily polluted water. The presence of an aromatic compound like phenol or benzene causes the protein to hydrolyze when mixed with water, leading to a change in color, which is identified by the device. MopR , an engineered molecule from the Acinetobacter bacteria , is responsible for detecting phenol. This molecule has been re-engineered to aid in the identification of other aromatic compounds. The device has an overall cost of $50 and is cost-effective due to its reusability . Currently, the initial functional prototype is ready , and further quality analysis is being conducted to make it market-ready. Content Editor: Dr. Swathi Social trends Source : Published on : November 26, 2024 Pollution, Innovation, Environment Diabetes Trend around the world from 1990-2022 India has the highest number of adults living with untreated diabetes, with over 212 million affected in 2022 and 62% still remain untreated with similar statistics in low- and middle-income countries that see rising diabetes rates but stagnant treatment coverage. This study aimed to analyse global trends in both diabetes prevalence and treatment coverage in representative populations across countries The prevalence of diabetes in India nearly doubled from 11.9% in women and 11.3% in men in 1990 to 24% and 21.4%, respectively, in 2022. This untreated diabetes epidemic poses severe public health risks, including complications like heart disease, kidney damage, and vision loss. The study recommends expanding health insurance and primary health care to enhance early detection and effective treatment of diabetes to mitigate the growing burden of non-communicable diseases in India. The National Family Health Survey (NFHS) also highlights that 40% of Indian women and 12% of men suffer from abdominal obesity, a significant risk factor for diabetes. Addressing these intertwined health issues requires urgent public health interventions focusing on early detection, continuous care, and lifestyle modifications to mitigate the growing burden of non-communicable diseases in India. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Lancet Source : Published on : November 26, 2024 Diabetes, Global Burden of Disease Abdominal Obesity in India- An NFHS data analysis The prevalence of abdominal obesity in India is alarmingly high, with 40% of women and 12% of men affected. The National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-2021) data reveals that 5-6 out of 10 women aged 30-49 years are abdominally obese. A secondary data analysis of NFHS-5 reveals that this condition is more prevalent among older age groups, urban residents, wealthier sections, and non-vegetarians. In Telangana, 35-50% of women are abdominally obese, highlighting a significant public health concern. Abdominal obesity is linked to chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases. The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to promote physical activity and healthy dietary habits , especially in rural areas where economic transitions have reduced female workforce participation. Addressing these factors is crucial for mitigating the health risks associated with abdominal obesity and improving overall public health outcomes in India. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Shubham LANCET Regional Health Southeast Asia Source : Published on : November 26, 2024 Central Obesity, Research findings Celebrating water: NITI Aayog's Jal Utsav inspires action across India NITI Aayog’s Jal Utsav 2024, organized from November 6 to 20 in partnership with the Ministry of Jal Shakti, concluded successfully across 20 aspirational districts in 20 states to promote water conservation and awareness . The event included a variety of activities involving thousands of participants from diverse groups, including communities, schools, and self-help groups (SHGs). Key highlights of the Jal Utsav include: Community Engagement : Sacred water asset ceremonies (Jal Bandhan ), cleaning and inventorying local water resources, and tree planting under the Ek Ped Maa Ka Naam initiative. School Activities : Essay writing, slogan competitions, and water quality testing demonstrations for students and teachers using field kits. Awareness Drives : Campaigns on the link between water and health, addressing leakages, and promoting water conservation practices. Student Exposure : Visits to local water supply assets to enhance understanding of resource management. States such as Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Madhya Pradesh witnessed remarkable participation. The Utsav emphasized water's importance as a shared community responsibility . Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Dheenadhayalan V Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : November 26, 2024 Environment, Water Conservation National conference on the rights of older persons by NHRC The challenges faced by the aging population who have contributed invariably to the society were addressed and effective strategies for their welfare were discussed in the conference by NHRC. Government’s dedication and commitment and for their betterment was reaffirmed Challenges identified: Discrimination based on age Social isolation Disparities in Healthcare Insecurity related to Finance The UNFPA Personnel’s discussion was focused on Health care evaluation Technology’s role Social security Gendered aspects of aging Quality of life enhancemnet Recommendations: Improving accessibility to quality health care Anti discrimination law strengthening Implementing measures to prevent elder abuse Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Sivanthiga National Human Rights Commission,India Source : Published on : November 25, 2024 Geriatrics, Human Rights, Legal Reforms, old age Transforming Refractive Eye Care in Assam: A Collaborative Initiative The National Blindness and Visual Impairment Survey of India 2015-2019 reports that refractive error is the major cause of visual impairment in the 0-49 years age group. The WHO SPECS 2030 initiative aims to provide effective refractive error coverage, targeting an increase in global coverage by 40% by 2030 compared to 2021 levels. For the first time, a large-scale project is being planned in Assam through a joint collaboration between the WHO, the Government of Assam, and Sri Sankaradeva Nethralaya (SSDN), based in Guwahati, Assam. The project will follow the 'Integrated People-Centered Eye Care' approach, leveraging SSDN's strong community network to integrate services across various health sectors and engage communities and families. Members of the joint project convened on the 21st and 22nd of November, along with community and preventive ophthalmologists, to devise a strategic plan for rolling out the project in three districts of Assam to provide effective refractive care services. Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Social trends Source : Published on : November 25, 2024 Community Ophthalmology, SPECS 2030, Preventive Blindness ‘Hamara Shauchalay: Hamara Samman’ campaign launched. The Central government has directed all States and Union Territories to conduct ground-level surveys to identify gaps and expedite the construction of Individual Household Latrines (IHHLs ) to mark World Toilet Day on November 19. The campaign "Hamara Shauchalay: Hamara Samman" links sanitation with human rights, emphasizing dignity and privacy, especially for women and girls, as a commitment towards attaining and sustaining Open Defecation Free (ODF ) status. The initiative highlights the importance of grassroots workers, NGO partners, and local stakeholders in achieving comprehensive sanitation coverage. The campaign includes mobile units with educational content and a comic book featuring Chacha Chaudhary to raise sanitation awareness among children. Under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM ) Grameen, over 11.73 crore household toilets have been constructed, resulting in more than 5.57 lakh ODF Plus villages. The urban counterpart, Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban , has facilitated the construction of 63.63 lakh household latrines and over 6.36 lakh community and public toilets. The WHO reported in 2023 that unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene are responsible for approximately 1,000 deaths of children under the age of five every day. Improved sanitation has had a positive economic impact, saving ODF villages an average of ₹50,000 per family annually on healthcare. Improved sanitation could potentially save 1.4 million lives annually. Content Editor: Dr Shubham Social trends Source : Published on : November 25, 2024 Sanitation, ODF, Swachh Bharat Mission Global Diabetes Burden quadruples since 1990: A Lancet study The global Diabetes burden has risen from 7% to 14% between 1990-2022, with the largest increase in LMICs. The report was a collaboration between NCD Risk FactOR Collaboration (NCD-RisC) and WHO . There are substantial global statistical differences in diabetes-related parameters, with diabetes burden in people aged 18 years or older accounting for 20% in WHO South-East Asia and Eastern Mediterranean regions. The South-East Asia, Eastern Mediterranean region and the African region have the lowest treatment coverage as well. This alarming rise in the global Diabetes burden can be attributed to: Rising obesity prevalence Physical inactivity due to sedentary lifestyles Marketing of packaged and unhealthy food Economic Hardship The WHO launched the global monitoring framework on diabetes , representing the need for more comprehensive steps to tackle the burden of diabetes. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Tanya WHO Source : Published on : November 25, 2024 Diabetes, Non Communicable Diseases, WHO Limitation of sugar consumption: Long term reduction of risk of non-communicable diseases A new study published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics revealed that limiting sugar intake in the first 1000 days of life can reduce the lifelong risk of developing diabetes and hypertension. According to the WHO guidelines, the daily intake of free sugars should be less than 10% of the energy intake in adults and children. However, despite these guidelines, 85% of the children are found to consume sugar more than the recommended levels. The study was a natural experiment, wherein after the World War 2, for a few months, the UK government rationed food, with a limit of 40g of sugar daily. After a few years, in 1953, this rationing stopped, leading to a spike in the daily sugar intake from 40g to 80g. The key findings are as follows: It was observed that this reduction in the sugar content led to a 35% reduced risk of diabetes and 20% reduced risk of hypertension. This led to delay in onset of diabetes by 4 years and of hypertension by 2 years. The study highlights the need for primordial prevention of non-communicable diseases. Content Editor: Dr. Swathi Social trends Source : Published on : November 22, 2024 Noncommunicable diseases, Lifestyle modifications, Nutrition India takes action in the climate and health solutions (CHS) conclave The Climate and Health Solutions (CHS) India Conclave, co-hosted by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoHFW) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), concluded with a call to action to integrate climate change considerations into public health strategies. Key Takeaways: Representatives from 19 Indian states and Union Territories participated in a key roundtable on "Climate Resilient and Responsive Health Systems and Infrastructure”. The conclave recognized the need for adaptable infrastructure to handle extreme weather events. The conclave emphasized the urgent need to address climate change and public health holistically. Discussions focused on Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), mental health, nutrition, and climate-ready healthcare workforce development. Experts emphasized the need for innovative financing models, including blended finance, to invest in climate-resilient infrastructure and healthcare systems . The conclave served as a platform to develop concrete, actionable solutions, demonstrating India's commitment to tackling both climate change and health challenges. Click here to read more. 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Tackling global antibiotic microbial resistance (AMR) Content Editor: Dr Tanya November 28, 2024 at 2:48:50 AM Antimicrobial Resistance, Clinical Trials With Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR ) on the rise , a lancet study predicts that about 39 million mortalities worldwide will occur due to superbugs between 2025 and 2050 unless appropriate measures are taken. The reasons behind the collapse of the pipeline of newer antibiotics include: Ineffective business models where inadequate funding hampers the ongoing research in the area. Newer antibiotics are deployed very conservatively to tackle AMR. Way forward: Push and pull incentivization of antibiotic-related studies where studies are funded in the early stages through “push incentives” while “pull incentives” help keep the manufacturers of these newer antibiotic afloat irrespective of sale of the drug in the market. Prohibiting the sale of over the counter antibiotics globally to tackle AMR Improving diagnostics to promote early detection of the type of micro-organism, so only relevant antibiotics are prescribed. Training of health personnel to advocate judicious use of antibiotics. Click here to read more. Previous Next

Emphasizing the role of sanitation in health: Insights from Swachhata Pakhwada Emphasizing the role of sanitation in health: Insights from Swachhata Pakhwada Content Editor: Dr. Anamika May 7, 2024 Press Information Bureau Health, Cleanliness, Sanitation, Hygiene Swachhata Pakhwada is a 15-day programme that has been conducted since 2016 to foster awareness and action toward a healthier and cleaner India. Prof. Shridhar Dwivedi, Senior Consultant Cardiologist & Head of Academics at the National Heart Institute, spoke about the link between health and sanitation at the National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (NIScPR ) of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi during the program. He focused on a holistic approach to health with proper sanitation and a balanced lifestyle, giving equal importance to not only physical health but also mental and spiritual well-being. He also urged everyone to continue the healthy habits adopted during the COVID-19 pandemic. The director of the institute also reiterated the institute's commitment to making cleanliness a mission, aiming to rectify and enhance India's image as a clean nation Click here to read more.

Nasha mukt Bharath abhiyan Nasha mukt Bharath abhiyan Content Editor: Dr Prayag Khandelwal February 21, 2024 Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment Substance abuse, Mental health, Noncommunicable diseases The Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA) has the following objectives: Conducting Awareness generation programmes Focusing on higher educational Institutions, university campuses, and schools Identifying the dependent population by interacting with the community Emphasize the geotagged counseling and treatment spaces of hospitals and rehabilitation centers. Capacity building programmes for service providers The following steps have been taken by the ministry: Inauguration of 41 addiction treatment facilities The NMBA and DOSJE (Department of Social Justice and Empowerment), in collaboration with Brahma Kumaris, introduced NMBA awareness vehicles on February 14, 2024 Experience sharing videos and Online podcast series on YouTube

Epidemiological study of Mpox outbreak: Understanding the complexities of control Epidemiological study of Mpox outbreak: Understanding the complexities of control Content Editor: Dr. Sangya September 14, 2024 Center for Disease Control and Prevention International Health News, International Outbreak, Mpox In January 2023, a suspected mpox case in South Ubangi Province, DRC, was linked to cross-border travel from the Central African Republic (CAR). The index case, a man from Bangui, CAR, who frequently traveled between CAR and the DRC(Democratic Republic of Congo), fell ill with fever, headache, chills, and a rash after potential exposure to wildlife meat. He died in Mbaya General Reference Hospital nine days later. Contact tracing revealed two clusters: the first, linked to CAR, involved three symptomatic family contacts, with two testing positive for the MPXV genome. The second cluster, identified in the same hospital, included three suspected cases with no direct link to the first cluster but had temporal and spatial connections. Phylogenetic analysis of MPXV sequences from the clusters showed that all cases belonged to clade I a and were related to historical CAR cases, though direct links between CAR and DRC were inconclusive. The investigation also identified 109 suspected cases in the DRC from January to November 2023, with 56% confirmed positive for MPXV. The study underscores the complexity of managing mpox with zoonotic and human-to-human transmission dynamics, highlighting the need for improved regional surveillance, international cooperation, and addressing challenges like porous borders, disease stigma, and population displacement. Click here to read more.

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. 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Stop diarrhea campaign 2024: To eliminate child deaths due to diarrhea Stop diarrhea campaign 2024: To eliminate child deaths due to diarrhea Content Editor: Dr. Prachi July 20, 2024 Press Information Bureau Diarrheal disease, Infectious diseases, Under-five The Union Minister launched the National Stop Diarrhoea campaign to achieve zero child deaths from diarrhea. The campaign will be of 2-month duration (July-August 2024), and distribution of ORS packets and zinc to under-5 children will be done. The key focus areas: Strengthening health infrastructure Increasing access to safe WASH services Enhancing nutritional programs Promoting hygiene education The initiative builds on previous efforts like Mission Indradhanush, the Rotavirus vaccine, and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan. Ministers emphasized the importance of prevention, awareness, and healthcare worker engagement. The campaign involves collaboration with various ministries for comprehensive implementation. Click here to read more.