Smartphone-based sensor aims to revolutionize Parkinson’s disease management Content Editor: Dr. Prachi September 6, 2024 at 3:30:00 PM Innovation, Technology Parkinson's disease is caused by decreased dopamine levels, which can be managed by administering the right amount of L-dopa medication. However, too much or too little L-dopa can cause serious side effects or a return of Parkinson's symptoms. Researchers at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST) have developed an affordable, portable, smartphone-based sensor that can accurately detect L-dopa levels in the body. The sensor measures color changes using a 365nm LED and smartphone camera, allowing patients to monitor their L-dopa levels and adjust medication as needed. The sensor is made by coating a silk-fibroin protein nanolayer over reduced graphene oxide nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have photoluminescence properties that can detect L-dopa levels in blood, urine, and sweat. This simple, cost-effective tool could help Parkinson's patients in remote areas manage their condition more effectively. Click here to read more. Previous Next

Air pollution in India claiming millions of life: Karolinska Institutet Study Air pollution in India claiming millions of life: Karolinska Institutet Study Content Editor: Dr Tanya January 2, 2025 The Lancet Planetary Health Air Pollution, PM2.5, Respiratory Diseases Air pollution in India, particularly from particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5) , poses a significant health threat as these particles can enter the lungs and bloodstream. A recent study has explored the correlation between PM2.5 levels and mortality over a decade, utilizing data from 655 districts across India from 2009 to 2019. The study findings include: An increase of 10 micrograms per cubic meter in PM2.5 concentration is associated with an 8.6% rise in mortality rates. Approximately 3.8 million deaths during this period can be attributed to PM2.5 levels exceeding India's air quality standards of 40 micrograms per cubic meter. The estimated deaths jumped to 16.6 million, accounting for nearly 25% of total mortality in the study timeframe when compared to the stricter World Health Organization (WHO) guideline of 5 micrograms per cubic meter. The research underscores that nearly all India's population lives in areas where PM2.5 concentrations surpass WHO recommendations, exposing about 1.4 billion individuals annually to harmful air pollution. Some regions recorded levels as high as 119 micrograms per cubic meter, far exceeding both Indian and WHO safety thresholds. Hence, implementing stricter regulations and measures to curb emissions is crucial. Click here to read more.

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : PIB Delhi Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management Read More Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : PIB Delhi Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management Read More Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

Kerala strives to empower and educate their older adults Kerala strives to empower and educate their older adults Content Editor: Dr Urmimala Maiti October 30, 2023 UNFPA India Population health, Older adults, Healthy and active ageing As per the India Ageing Report 2023, the old age dependency ratio is highest, at 19.4%, in the south (constituting Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu) as compared to other regions. Kerala is projected to constitute around 23% of the older (>60 years) population in India by 2036. The Minister of Higher Education and Social Justice is taking steps consecutively to address the welfare issues of older adults. Initiatives like: Memory clinics Vayomithram project (provision of free medicines) Vayojana Park program. The Naipunya Nagaram programme (a digital literacy program for the elderly)

Tele-MANAS: Scaling up mental health support with over 1 million calls Tele-MANAS: Scaling up mental health support with over 1 million calls Content Editor: Dr. Himabindu Reddy June 6, 2024 Press Information Bureau Tele-manas, Public health, Mental health, Telemedicine At the onset, the Tele-MANAS program had a network of 23 tele-mental health centers , a NIMHANS nodal center , and technical support from IITs. Today, it has expanded to a well-functioning network of 51 cells across the country, handling over 3,500 daily calls . The number of callers to the Tele-MANAS helpline has risen steadily from 12,000 in 2022 to over 90,000 in May 2024, indicating a growing awareness of and appreciation for mental health services nationwide. Last year, in April 2023, telemanas crossed the milestone of 1 lakh calls; this year, on May 29, 2024, the initiative crossed the milestone of 10 lakh calls . This rise also emphasizes the need for steady funding and further strengthening of mental health programs to promote the overall well-being of the population. Click here to read more.

Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : PIB Delhi Chemical Emergencies Preparedness, IHR, Disaster management Read More Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 01-10 February, 2024 View More 14-20 January, 2024 View More 19-25th November, 2024 (26) View More 23-31stOctober, 2023 (18) View More 28-31 January, 2024 View More 7-13 January, 2024 View More 5-11th November, 2023 (5) View More 15-21st October, 2023 (12) View More 21-27 January, 2024 View More 26-30th November, 2024 (20) View More 01-04th November, 2023(4) View More 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE

16-Headlines of the day (All) Public Health News Snippets 17 - 23rd April, 2023 Integrating Artifical Intelligence and Traditional Medicine The second Health Working Group meeting of G20 in Goa focused on developing a Digital health ecosystem to ensure that the policies and guidelines of Artificial intelligence (AI) in traditional medicine reach the standards as per the "Focus Group on Artificial Intelligence for Health." AYUSH grid, a digital platform for connecting all AYUSH hospitals across the country at four levels: Core layer, National Layer, State Layer, Citizen Access; was mentioned. Discussion on the WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine, aiming to integrate traditional medicine with modern sciences for global health and development, also includes AI and data analytics for Traditional medicine. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Maiti Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : Friday, April 21, 2023 Artificial Intelligence, Digital health, Traditional Medicine, G2O “People Power – Intention to Action” by WHO- A Publication series WHO launched a new publication series dedicated to lived experiences of people living with NCDs, Mental health conditions, and neurological conditions. Employing Participatory Research Action methods case studies developed on basis of specified themes. This publication will help provide insights about overlooked topics like informed decision-making, health literacy, diversities in best practices, advocacy and individual rights in different countries, etc. It will help the policymakers and public health professionals understand the in-depth experiences better. Content Editor: Dr. Ranjitha R WHO news section Source : Published on : Friday, April 21, 2023 Global Health, NCDs, Mental Health Delhi logged 1767 COVID 19 cases; with positivity rate of 28.6% Delhi reported 1767 cases and 6 deaths on Thursday, with a staggering positivity rate of 28.6%. The health minister informed that Delhi is ready to handle the situation with enough oxygen, ventilators, and ICUs. There is no information that the new variant XBB.1.16 was leading to a more severe infection. The minister also advised those with severe comorbidities to mask up and avoid crowded places. At another meeting, the education minister informed that the government was reviewing the situation and the guidelines for the schools would be issued soon. Also, according to a senior official, there will be a further rise of cases for 8-10 days and then it would decline. He also ascertained that this wasn't a wave but a part of the epidemic cycle of COVID. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Mondal The Hindu Source : Published on : Friday, April 21, 2023 COVID, infectious diseases 60% coverage of Tap Water connection in villages' households through Jal Jeevan Mission Jal Jeevan Mission, is envisages to provide safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections to all rural households in India by 2024. Recently the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi had expressed his happiness through tweet for 60% coverage of Tap Water connection in villages' households. Through Jal Jeevan Mission, Clean tap water supply to rural families increased from 16.65% (3.23 Cr, 15th Aug 2019) to 60% (11.66Cr, 4th April 2023). Shri Modi ji also stated that they are aiming to increase the coverage to 100% , even in hard-to-reach areas at an increased pace, which will eventually empower several lives. Activities and achievements under the Jal Jeevan Mission, ensuring clean and safe drinking water to rural household are: ‘Swachh Jal Se Suraksha’ Campaign to ensure quality drinking water, from 2nd Oct 2022 to March 31st 2023. An allocation of 70,000 Crores is being made in FY 2023-24 for effective implementation of “Har Ghar Jal” (Amrit Kaal Budget) Internet of Things (IoT) based solution for smart monitoring of water supply schemes in rural area through GeM portal. Burhanpur of Madhya Pradesh becomes 1st “Har Ghar Jal” certified district in country. Jal Jeevan Mission is based on community approach and expects to build Jan Andolan for water. It also implements sustainable measures such as recharge and reuse through grey water management, water conservation and rain water harvesting. Content Editor: Dr. Jasmin Nilima Panda Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : Friday, April 21, 2023 Drinking water and Sanitation, Public Health, Jal Jeevan Mission WHO Technical Advisory Group on COVID-19 Vaccine advises an upgrade! TAG-CO-VAC published an interim report that the vaccines based on the index virus is equally effective for later variants including Omicron. However, considering the antigens distance and uncertainity of viral evolution, the WHO body has emphasised on updating the vaccine antigen composition by including Omicron , as the most antigenically distinct SARS-CoV-2 variant thus far, for administration as a booster dose. This has lead to the development of bivalent mRNA vaccine including the index as well as the Ba.1 - or BA.4/5. The latest meeting of the group concluded:- Vaccines containing index virus continue to provide high level of protection against severe disease and death from all descendents of COVID-19. However, the protection from severe disease is maintained longer as compared to protection from symptomatic infection. Bivalent vaccine show modestly increased effectiveness against symptomatic disease while the severe outcome shows similar effectiveness. Content Editor: Dr. Siddharth Singh WHO NEWS Section Source : Published on : Thursday, April 20, 2023 COVID-19, Vaccination Amazon Rainforest's Role in Mitigating Pollution and Healthcare Costs Worth Billions, Reveals Study. A study published in the Communications Earth & Environment journal reveals that each hectare of forest burned in the Amazon generates health costs of $2 million a year due to lung and heart infections caused by the resulting pollution. Forest cover is shown to have a significant impact on reducing respiratory and cardiovascular infections, with forests in Indigenous territories preventing 15 million such infections annually. The authors suggest that reducing deforestation, strengthening environmental legislation, increasing penalties for those who deforest and burn forests, and strengthening fire management and control agencies are necessary steps to reduce the threat of fires. However, deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon has surged by 75% compared to the previous decade despite government vows to reverse environmental destruction. Content Editor: Dr. Deepika Bishnoi The Hindu Source : Published on : Thursday, April 20, 2023 Global Health, Environment Delhi and neighbours plans ahead for Air Pollution Seemingly a rare sight in democratic countries when interstate governmental preparations are on track to tackle the air pollution in summers. Delhi Government along with neighboring state governments are chalking out plans to dust pollution, industrial pollution amid the rising concern for air pollution. A total of 16 point plan has been chalked out for 30 departments to submit detailed plans as how to tackle air pollution both in the short as well as long run. It should be kept in mind that Delhi has been consistently being ranked as some of the worst AQI cities in the world for past many years. Content Editor: Dr. Siddharth Singh The Times of India, Delhi Source : Published on : Thursday, April 20, 2023 Environmental, Air Pollution High Dose Steroids: The New Merchants of Death? Lancet in a recently published RCT finds that higher dose corticosteroids are linked to 60% increased risk of death in hospitalized COVID-19 patients requiring low oxygen . In the study, the high dose group had more non-COVID pneumonia and hyperglycemia requiring more insulin than the usual-care patients. The RECOVERY collaborative Group researchers, the author of the current papers have already established that low-dose corticosteroids reduces deaths among COVID-19 patients who require oxygen. This comes in light among many such events where millions lost their life especially in the second wave of COVID-19 where the free flow of steroids was speculated as one of the causes of excess mortality. The article has many more facades to encounter in coming times. Content Editor: Dr. Siddharth Singh CIDRAP Source : Published on : Thursday, April 20, 2023 Evidence based Medicine Millions approaching famine in Somalia require aid; $2.6 billion appeal launched Somalia pushed to a historic draught due to five poor rainy seasons sequentially, said Mr. Abdemoula in Geneva. The crises puts affected areas to a risk of famine. 21 died and 100,000 people displaced in March as seasonal rains caused floods. The Shabelle and Juba rivers in Ethiopian highlands could flood farmlands. Climate change is the culprit, according to the Humanitarian Coordinator. It produces erratic cycles of flooding and drought . Somalia is actually suffering the most from the climate disaster despite doing barely anything to cause it. Content Editor: Dr. Purnoor Kaur UN News Source : Published on : Thursday, April 20, 2023 Global Health, Famine, Food Insecurity International Labour Organisation, African Union Development Agency, and WHO collaborate to protect African health workers Latent tuberculosis affects 54% of healthcare professionals in low- and middle-income nations, which is 25 times more than the overall population. Health professionals were at a 21-32 times greater risk of contracting the disease during the West African Ebola outbreak in 2014-2016 than the overall adult population. Health workers in Africa face high levels of workplace violence and harassment, highest in South Africa. Only eight of Africa's 55 nations have created policy instruments for Occupational Health and Safety of Health Workers as of yet. By strengthening political commitment and capacities to safeguard the health, safety, and wellbeing of health professionals in Africa, the combined AUDA-NEPAD/WHO/ILO project seeks to address these issues. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Mondal WHO Source : Published on : Wednesday, April 19, 2023 International Health, legislation 10000+ COVID cases recorded in last 24 hrs in India According to the health ministry, this surge will continue for the next 10 days but people need not panic as severity is currently below average. XBB.1.16 subvariant of Omicron is responsible for the current upsurge of cases. The current surge is a part of endemic cycle of COVID-19 and not a wave. Subvariants prevalence increased from 21.6% in February to 35.8% in March. There is no vaccine shortage and people especially elderly are advised to take Covovax booster . Current active case load stands at 63,562. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Mondal The Hindu Source : Published on : Wednesday, April 19, 2023 COVID 19, Infectious Diseases Inter Parliamentary Union places high priority on comprehensive sexuality education (CSE) In the workshop, the parliamentarians spoke about the need of CSE (comprehensive sexuality education). They had similar problems with local reluctance and worries, as well as more current active misrepresentation. Common themes surfaced as lawmakers indicated their strong support for the efforts being made to raise the calibre and reach of CSE. With regard to the importance of CSE as a component of each person's right to a more comprehensive array of sexual and reproductive health services and information, there is growing agreement among scientists, the government, parliament, and civil society. Gender inequality still exists despite improvements in a number of areas related to the rights and health of women. Research indicates that women and girls are disproportionately impacted throughout their lives. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Mondal WHO Source : Published on : Wednesday, April 19, 2023 Sexual Health, International health Nationwide COVID-19 mock drill in the wake of a rise in COVID-19 cases A COVID-19 mock drill conducted across 33685 health facilities, 28050 government and 5635 private, in 35 states/UTs and assessed the preparedness of hospitals (government and private), Health and wellness centers, and Primary Health Centres concerning human resources and material resources, like the availability of beds, oxygen cylinders, PPE kits, etc. The Union MOHFW also conducted online training sessions for State and District surveillance units for all the states as preparatory training. The drill evaluated the level of preparedness in the wake of a surge in COVID-19 cases in India. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Maiti Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : Wednesday, April 19, 2023 COVID-19, Surveillance, Preparedness Vaccine derived Polio continue to haunt African Nations In its most recent weekly report, the Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) noted that three nations, Chad, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and Mozambique reported additional polio cases, all of which were vaccine-derived strains. Chad reported a case of the circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) , increasing its 2023 total to five. The various cases reported were: WPV1 positive environment sample: Afghanistan cVDPV1 positive environment sample: Madagascar cVDPV1 case: Mozambique & Democratic Republic of Congo cVDPV2 positive environment sample: Algeria, Burundi, Nigeria & Benin cVDPv2 case: Chad & Democratic Republic of Congo. Content Editor: Dr. Rajat Sharma GPEI Source : Published on : Wednesday, April 19, 2023 Polio Eradication, GPEI No Alcohol at Medical Conferences - DGHS Advisory issued The Director-General of Health Services (DGHS) has issued an advisory to all medical associations in India, stating that alcohol should be avoided in medical conferences, workshops, seminars, and CME sessions to set an example of good habits that can be emulated by others. The advisory aims to reduce the risk factors and the burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the long run. Alcohol consumption is a causal factor in more than 200 diseases, injuries, and other health conditions according to the WHO, and is associated with a risk of developing mental and behavioural disorders, liver cirrhosis, some cancers, and cardiovascular diseases. Additionally, NCDs are estimated to account for 63% of all deaths in country. Cardiovascular diseases caused 27% of the deaths, followed by respiratory diseases (11%), cancer (9%), diabetes (3%) and others (13%), as per the WHO-NCD India profile (2018). The rise of NCDs in India has been driven by primarily four major risk factors: tobacco use, physical inactivity, harmful use of alcohol, and unhealthy diet. Content Editor: Dr. Sangya Chaudhary DGHS Source : Published on : Tuesday, April 18, 2023 Public Health Regulations, Non-Communicable diseases Serum Institute Restarts Covishield Production as Precautionary Measure Amid Rising COVID-19 Cases In light of an increase in cases of COVID-19 sub variant from 21.6% in February to 35.8% in March, India is seeing increasing trends of over 7800 COVID cases in a day. Covishield production was halted by the business in December 2021. CEO Adar Poonawalla announced on Wednesday that the company has resumed production of the COVID-19 vaccine Covishield. In response to rumours of a shortage of COVID-19 vaccines, he stated that although manufacturers have supplies on hand, there hasn't been any demand. Just as a precaution , they have restarted the manufacturing of the vaccine so that people have Covishield as a choice if they want it, said Mr. Poonawalla. He mentions that there are now 6 million booster doses of the Covovax vaccine available from the firm and urges individuals to get the booster shot. Content Editor: Dr. Deepika Bishnoi The Hindu Source : Published on : Tuesday, April 18, 2023 Vaccination, Covid 19 Vaccination of Pregnant women help reduce infant transmission of SARS-CoV-2 The incidence rate of positive SARS-Cov-2 test in infants born to mothers infected with SARS-Cov-2 during omicron predominance was 5 times higher than the preceding period. The same period coincide with increase in hospitalisation of infants. The study highlights the importance of preventing SARS-CoV-2 transmission through vaccination of pregnant and postpartum mothers. Content Editor: Dr. Rajat Sharma American Academy of Paediatrics Source : Published on : Tuesday, April 18, 2023 COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 With the surge in COVID-19 cases, states urged to upscale response COVID-19 has been running in headlines again with average daily cases overarching 4000 . As a result, the central government has advised states to ramp up testing . About 23 states and UTs gave testing rates less than the current national average of 100 tests per million people . With the latest advisory, MoHFW has asked states to also rampup the share of RT-PCR, as it's a more accurate test. Vaccination has to be stepped-up for the vulnerable population as well as identifying emerging hotspots and mock drills of hospital infrastructure to be done. Most cases are being reported from Maharashtra and Delhi, followed by Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Haryana. Content Editor: Dr. Siddharth Singh The Hindu Source : Published on : Tuesday, April 18, 2023 COVID-19 PDS becomes nutritionally Fortified Fortified rice has been introduced in 269 districts of 27 states under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). The Union Food Secretary further said that 100% coverage has been attained by March 2023. With 105 lakh tons being distributed under TPDS, an additional 29 lakh tons was lifted by States/ UTs under the ICDS and PM Poshan . Though there has been certain complaints regarding that rice from states like Kerala but further scientific evidence is being looked for possible solutions. Content Editor: Dr. Siddharth Singh The Hindu Source : Published on : Tuesday, April 18, 2023 Nutrition Indian Psychiatric Society supports LGBTQA rights of marriage With recent government stand on LGBTQA marriage recognition and widespread problems that these couples face regarding adoptions and starting a family, the Indian Psychiatric Society (IPS) had issued a statement that there is no scientific evidence to suggest that marriage and adoption are not viable for individuals who identify as LGBTQA. The IPS further elaborated the deteriorating mental health condition of such individuals because of the ignorance of their rights. This becomes further important as the Supreme Court would start hearing the case for recognition of same-sex marriage on April 18. Content Editor: Dr. Siddharth Singh The Times of India Source : Published on : Monday, April 17, 2023 Mental Health Roadblocks to embrace Malaria prediction tools despite 93.7% accuracy In 2020, Malaria No More team piloted the "Malaria Prediction and Planning Toolkit," in Koraput and Malkangiri, Odisha. It uses cloud databricks, with weather parameters, population variables, health access, etc, runs algorithms to predict outbreak and prescribe strategies. The pilot yielded a 93.7% accuracy and 80% case reduction . Dr. Mateen (Wellcome Trust) highlighted the roadblocks to adoption: funding, inadequate digital infrastructure, unreliable internet connectivity, inadequate R&D, no cost-effectiveness analyses, etc. Dr. Sarkar, Director, Institute for Malaria and Climate Solutions, emphasizes the need for advocacy consolidation. Content Editor: Dr. Purnoor Kaur Devex International Development Source : Published on : Monday, April 17, 2023 Vector borne diseases, Predictive health technology, Disease surveillance The Code on Social Security, 2020 "The Code on Social Security, 2020" has been formulated to extend social security benefits to organized and unorganized sectors (including domestic workers). The e-Shram portal launched on 26th August 2021 for the self-registration of workers initiated to maintain a National Database of Unorganized Workers to include gig and platform workers. Some of the existing social security benefits for organized sector workers are the: Employees’ State Insurance Act, 1948; Employees’ Provident Funds & Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952; Employees’ Compensation Act, 1923; Maternity Benefit Act, 1961; Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972. The social security benefits for unorganized sector workers are the: Unorganised Workers’ Social Security Act, 2008; Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana; Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana. Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Maiti Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : Monday, April 17, 2023 Social Security, Law and Justice, Labour and Employment Equatorial Guinea reports another instance of the Marburg virus On March 31, the health ministry of Equatorial Guinea revealed one more Marburg virus case , bringing the outbreak's total to 14. At the beginning of the outbreak, which started in January, the nation recorded 20 probable cases, all of which were fatal. 604 individuals are being monitored for contact right now. The CDC issued a level 1 travel watch alert for Tanzania , another African nation experiencing its first Marburg virus outbreak. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Mondal CIDRAP Source : Published on : Monday, April 17, 2023 Infectious disease, Outbreak, Marburg virus New Polio cases reported from 3 African countries First reports of circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) cases in 2023 in Central African Republic (CAR). The patients are from health regions 1 and 6, first became ill in January and February. 2 new cVDPV2 cases reported from Chad, total 4 in the year. January and February mark the onset of paralysis from provinces of Batha and Logone Oriental. 22 cVDPV2 and 11 cVDPV 1 cases reported from Democratic Republic of Congo. Worst affected patients clustered in country's east, and paralysis onsets noted in 2022 and 2023. Tally in DRC: - cVDVP2 = 336 cases in 2022, 7 cases in 2023 - cVDVP1 = 125 cases in 2022, 3 cases in 2023 Content Editor: Dr. Purnoor Kaur CIDRAP Source : Published on : Monday, April 17, 2023 Polio, Communicable diseases Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives This is a title. 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The “Hamara Shauchalay Hamara Samman” Campaign launched The “Hamara Shauchalay Hamara Samman” Campaign launched Content Editor: Dr. Anamika December 28, 2024 Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India Hamara Shauchalay Hamara Samman (HSHS), World Toilet Day, Human Rights Day, Ministry of Jal Shakti “Hamara Shauchalay Hamara Samman” Campaign (HSHS) was launched on World Toilet Day (19 November 2024) and concluded on Human Rights Day (10 December 2024) Organized by the Ministry of Jal Shakti , the campaign engaged 3.8 million participants across >50,000 events nationwide and led to the upgradation of 1.54 lakh Community Sanitary Complexes (CSCs) and the sanctioning of over 3.35 lakh Individual Household Latrines (IHHLs). Innovations included Google Maps tracking in Uttar Pradesh, sanitary marts in Mahoba, and LED awareness vehicles in Jammu & Kashmir. Over 750 pink toilets were built in Rajasthan, linking sanitation to dignity and equality. The HHHS Campaign highlighted “Sanitation as a Fundamental Right ”, and highlighted the link between clean toilets, dignity, and equality.