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- Public Health News Snippets: 17-23rd December 2023 I Public Health Chronicle
50-Headlines of the day (All) Public Health News Snippets 17-23rd December, 2023 India and China opt out of renewable power pledge at COP28 India and China opted out of the renewable power pledge at the UN climate summit (COP28 ) in contrast to the 118 other nations. The collective commitment aimed to triple the global renewable energy generation capacity to at least 11,000 GW and double the average annual energy rate efficiency by 2030 . This aligns with the P aris A greement G oals to meet the 2°C warming limit. It also highlights the role of energy efficiency in achieving the UN S ustainable D evelopment G oal 7 for “affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all”. India refrains from making any commitments until 2030 to avoid hindering development, despite plans to boost non-fossil energy capacity. India, heavily reliant on coal for electricity generation, was cautious about commitments, particularly amid increasing energy demands. Content Editor: Pradipta S COP 28 Source : Published on : Friday, December 22, 2023 Global Warming, Climate change Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan - expanding through spiritual routes. Substance use disorder negatively impacts society, affecting overall well-being. The N ational A ction P lan for D rug D emand R eduction (NAPDDR ), is a broad scheme that aids financially, with training and capacity building helping the states/UTs and various NGOs in managing- drug demand, dependency, and rehabilitation in the community using various small programs and interventions. The N asha M ukt B harat A bhiyan (NMBA ), a nationwide initiative, aims to raise awareness about substance abuse , among youth in educational institutions and communities. The NMBA collaborates with religious/spiritual organizations , such as ISKCON , to spread its message. The MoU signing ceremony between the Department of Social Justice and Empowerment and ISKON took place at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre in New Delhi on November 23, 2023. ISKCON Chairman, Shri Sundar Gopal Das, talked role of a supportive environment in preventing substance use. The collaboration aims to illuminate lives, prevent addiction, and contribute to building a holistically strong society. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Mukhopadhyay Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : Friday, December 22, 2023 Substance use, Community participation Avian Flu spreads its wings across the US The US Department of Agriculture (USDA )- Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS ) reported that the outbreak has struck seven states in the last few days. H5N1 first turned up in US poultry in early 2022 and has led to the loss of 68.4 million poultry across 47 states. There have been outbreaks in 24 states in the last month alone. Affected premises include commercial farms in Arkansas, Ohio, Minnesota, Dakota, California, and Colorado. The virus also affected backyard poultry in seven states: Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Montana, and South Dakota. Content Editor: Dr. Prachi Goswami CIDRAP Source : Published on : Thursday, December 21, 2023 One Health, Avian Influenza Anthrax alarm in Zambia Zambian authorities notified WHO about an Anthrax outbreak in humans on 1st November 2023. The first human cases were reported from the Sinazongwe District on 5 May 2023 . In June 2023, human and animal cases were reported elsewhere in the same district. By 20th November 2023, there were 684 suspected human cases, including four deaths. A case fatality ratio (CFR) of 0.6% was reported in 44 out of 116 districts in 9 out of 10 Zambian provinces affected, with the Sinazongwe district as the epicenter. The last large-scale outbreak in Zambia was in 2011 with 511 suspected cases. Response to the outbreak is being done from both the human and animal side. The risk of the event spreading within Zambia is assessed to be high due to unrestricted animal and carcass movement there. The regional risk is also considered high due to the frequent movement of animals and people between Zambia and neighboring nations. Content Editor: Dr. Prachi Goswami WHO News Section Source : Published on : Thursday, December 21, 2023 One Health, Infectious Disease Farmaceutical boom: FDA sounds alarm as antibiotic sales soar in livestock US F ood and D rug A dministration’s (FDA) Center for Veterinary Medicine released the report. 6.2 million kilograms (kg) of medically important antibiotics were sold in 2022 , up from 5.9 million kg in 2021. Swine accounted for the highest percentage of sales (43%) , followed by cattle (41%). Almost two thirds of sales were of tetracyclines (65%) , with penicillins accounting for 10% of sales. According to the biomass-adjusted sales chart, presented for the first time in the new report, all antibiotic classes except for fluoroquinolones saw increases in biomass-adjusted sales, and most of them saw double-digit increases. The concern about overuse of medically important antibiotics in food-producing animals is that it contributes to a reservoir of resistant bacteria that could reduce the effectiveness of those antibiotics, both in animals and humans. Content Editor: Dr. Prachi Goswami US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Source : Published on : Thursday, December 21, 2023 One Health, Antimicrobial Stewardship, USFDA Breathless whispers: Northern China faces a surge in kids' respiratory woes The WHO monitoring Chinese surveillance data since mid-October 2023, notes a rise in respiratory illnesses in northern China's children , attributed by the National Health Commission to lifted COVID-19 restrictions, cold season, and the presence of multiple pathogens. WHO , utilizing the I nternational H ealth R egulations, formally requested China to provide detailed epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory data on the escalating respiratory cases. During a teleconference, Chinese health authorities disclosed a rise in pediatric respiratory cases since May , involving Mycoplasma pneumoniae, RSV, adenovirus, and influenza. Chinese officials clarified that no unusual or novel pathogens or clinical presentations were detected , attributing the increase to multiple known pathogens. Since mid-October, China has intensified surveillance, tracking trends in Influenza, ILI, RSV, SARS-CoV-2, Pneumonia, and SARI. In China, WHO recommends minimizing respiratory illness risk by adhering to measures like receiving recommended vaccines, distancing from the sick, undergoing testing and seeking medical attention, wearing masks, and consistently practising handwashing. Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma World Health Organization Source : Published on : Thursday, December 21, 2023 Respiratory tract infections, COVID-19 restrictions, WHO UNiTE: Empowering Change on International Day to End Violence Against Women #NoExcuse Violence against women and girls is a widespread human rights violation, with approximately 736 million women globally—almost one in three experiencing physical or sexual intimate partner violence. Underreporting persists due to impunity, silence, and stigma. Violence against women obstructs equality, development, peace, and achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): leaving no one behind The intensifying issue of violence against women, exacerbated by post-pandemic effects and global challenges requires robust responses and preventive investments. However, there is a lack of data on nations' commitment , as only 5% of government aid addresses the issue. To increase investment in women's initiatives, stronger legislation, perpetrator prosecution, survivor services, and law enforcement training, UNiTE's 16-day (Nov 25- Dec 10) global campaign urges action for violence prevention. #NoExcuse seeks urgent investments. Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma United Nations Source : Published on : Thursday, December 21, 2023 violence against women, women's rights Peachy nightmare: Listeria lurks in your fruit bowl The FDA is recalling peaches, plums, and nectarines available at various retailers due to possible listeria contamination . The recall encompasses both individually sold nonorganic fruits and those packaged between May 1 and November 15 in 2022 and 2023 , prompting consumers to exercise caution regarding the affected products within this timeframe. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention listeria epidemic associated with the recalled fruits has caused 11 infections, 10 hospitalizations, and one fatality in seven states in US. The CDC strongly advises people to look through their freezers and refrigerators for any recalled fruit and to return or discard it right away. Consuming the recalled products is not advised . Listeria infections, posing a significant risk to vulnerable groups, exhibit symptoms like fever, muscle aches, and nausea , often emerging within two weeks of consuming contaminated food. Awareness of symptoms is crucial, as onset can range from the same day to ten weeks post-exposure. The CDC advised seeking medical assistance if any signs of a listeria infection are observed. Content Editor: Dr. Rashmi Verma Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Source : Published on : Wednesday, December 20, 2023 Listeria Outbreak , listeria infection, Outbreak Malawi roars for change: Demands action ahead of COP 28 summit Geopolitics and foreign events have already had an impact on Malawi in recent years. Cyclone Freddy killed hundreds of people and displaced over 650,000 in the country. It also influenced Malawi's agriculture industry , which accounts for roughly 30% of the country's GDP and 80% of national export profits. The Ukrainian war has already had a significant impact on the economy, as its agricultural industry relies on fertilizer imports, which is one item harmed by the conflict. Nancy Tembo, Malawi's Foreign Affairs Minister noted that one approach to further support nations like Malawi at the climate conference will be the realisation of the long-awaited loss and damage fund , a financial mechanism to ameliorate climate emergencies established at COP 27 but currently lacking in execution. She is also asking for assistance in gaining a greater understanding and clarity on the carbon market , a trading system in which carbon credits are sold and bought to recompense firms or individuals for their greenhouse gas emissions. Malawi is likewise promoting debt forgiveness through a debt-for-nature concept . Debt-for-nature swaps are financial arrangements that allow for the forgiveness of portions of a developing country's foreign debt in exchange for commitments to spend in biodiversity conservation and environmental policy measures. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Mondal Devex Source : Published on : Wednesday, December 20, 2023 Climate change, Environment Prone positioning has little effect for patients with severe COVID-19 Previous research has demonstrated that prone positioning (laying face down) successfully reduces the risk of death in patients with moderate to severe hypoxemia, as well as aiding in oxygenation and protecting lung tissue during mechanical ventilation. Participants were 170 patients (110 men and 60 women) from 14 French intensive care units (ICUs), with 94% suffering from COVID-19-related ARDS. The research was conducted from March 3, 2021, to December 7, 2021. The main result was a successful 60-day weaning off of ECMO . The authors discovered no statistical difference in ECMO weaning success , with 44% of prone patients (38 of 86) successfully weaned versus 44% of supine patients (37 of 84), for a risk difference of 0.1% (95% CI, -14.9% to 15.2%). By day 90, there was no significant difference in ECMO duration , 28 days in the prone group and 32 days in the supine group (difference, 4.9 days; 95% CI, 11.2 to 1.5). However, whether the current trial findings apply to patients with severe non-COVID-19-related ARDS is still unclear. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Mondal CIDRAP Source : Published on : Wednesday, December 20, 2023 COVID, Study findings A billion-dollar promise to heal our planet! donors unite for climate action at COP 28 Some of the announcements were either part of substantial financing promises made by organizations They were made before COP 28, such as the Rockefeller Foundation's $100 million contribution, which is part of its $1 billion commitment to advance climate solutions announced in September. At the ceremony, Bill Gates announced the foundation's $100 million donation to the fund. The United States Agency for International Development has also pledged $114.5 million to the initiative. Donors promised approximately $777 million to control and eventually eliminate neglected tropical diseases such as lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis, or river blindness, from Africa by 2030 at the Reaching the Last Mile Forum, which also addressed climate change issues. Content Editor: Dr. Anubhav Mondal Devex Source : Published on : Wednesday, December 20, 2023 Climate change, Environment 2023: Sizzling into the record books as the hottest year in 174 Years The WMO confirmed that 2023 would be the warmest year on record, soaring above 1.4°C above the pre-industrial levels (1850-1900). This surpasses the previous warmest years 2016 and 2020, as told by the provisional State of the Global Climate Report 2023. The ten years from 2014 to 2023 are anticipated to be the warmest recorded, a rise of around 1.19°C above the 1850 to 1900 average. The levels of the three greenhouse gases: CO2, Methane and N2O , reached unprecedented heights in 2022 and continue to rise. The other concerning indicators are ocean heat content, global mean sea level and Antarctic sea-ice extent . Extreme weather conditions are looming, which will have significant socio-economic repercussions ranging from wildfires, food security concerns and population displacements. Content Editor: Pradipta S World Meteorological Organization Source : Published on : Wednesday, December 20, 2023 Global Warming, Greenhouse Gases Daily News Snippets Monthly Archives 08-14th October, 2023 (5) View More 10-16th September, 2023 (9) View More 20-26th August, 2024 (20) View More 1-6th August, 2023 (25) View More 24-30th September, 2023 (5) View More 01-09th September, 2023 (11) View More 13 - 19 th August , 2024 (5) View More 23-31st July, 2023 (28) View More 17-23rd September, 2023 (10) View More 27-31st August, 2024 (16) View More 6-12th August, 2024 (16) View More 16-22nd July, 2023 (9) View More March 27 - 31, 2023 (15) View More March 6 - 12, 2023 (24) View More February 23 - 25, 2023 (3) View More February 15 - 16, 2023 (8) View More March 20 - 25, 2023 (18) View More March 1 - 5, 2023 (8) View More February 20 - 22, 2023 (2) View More February 07 - 14, 2023 (5) View More March 13 - 18, 2023 (8) View More February 26 - 28, 2023 (15) View More February 17 - 19, 2023 (3) View More February 01 - 06, 2023 (5) View More Subscribe to get Latest Public Health Updates SUBSCRIBE
- Antimicrobial resistance: A global health threat | PH Chronicle
Public Health Daily News Snippets WHO Bulletin Releases Special Edition on Traditional Medicine Ahead of Global Summit The WHO Bulletin published its first special issue on traditional medicine since 1977, featuring research and policy analyses. This release precedes the 2nd WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine scheduled for December 2025 in New Delhi. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health, Traditional Medicine Integration Read More Global Summit in Geneva Intensified Efforts to Curb Toxic Mercury Pollution A major international conference was held in Geneva from 3rd to 7th November 2025 to strengthen the global fight against mercury pollution . Delegates collaborated to accelerate the phase-out of this toxic metal from products and industrial processes, aiming to protect human health and the environment. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : United Nations Environmental Health, International Policy Read More Fitness & Nation-Building: Insights from the National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 The first-ever National Fitness & Wellness Conclave 2025 in Mumbai brought together policymakers, athletes, and industry leaders to reaffirm one message: India’s progress towards becoming a Viksit Bharat by 2047 depends on how seriously we take fitness today. With icons from sports and cinema joining the conversation, the conclave highlighted fitness as both a cultural shift and a public health necessity. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau (PIB) Fit India Movement, Physical Activity, Non-Communicable Diseases, Viksit Bharat Read More Global Evidence Review of the Inequality- Pandemic Cycle: UNAIDS report The UNAIDS established the “Global Council on Inequality, AIDS and Pandemic ” in 2023. Its report “Breaking the inequality-pandemic cycle ” released in November 2025 is based on evidence from more than 1500 peer-reviewed literature and reports from government agencies and research institutions across multiple pandemics and its own empirical studies over the past 2 years. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), 2025 Pandemic preparedness, Social inequality, Global Health Read More Decomposition Analysis of Factors Driving Global Maternal Mortality Reduction A new Lancet Global Health paper highlights evidence that combining family planning with quality maternity services has driven a 41% global decline in maternal deaths since 2000. The study shows how contraception alone prevented more than 77,000 maternal deaths in 2023. Published on : Friday, November 28, 2025 Source : The Lancet Global Health Maternal Health, Reproductive & Sexual Health, Gender Equality, Family Planning, Declining Global Maternal Mortality Read More Delhi’s Air Quality Sees Noticeable Improvement: CAQM 2025 Report The 2025 update from the C ommission for A ir Q uality M anagement (CAQM ) highlights significant enhancements in Delhi's air quality and a marked reduction in stubble-burning incidents in nearby states. The report offers data-backed evidence of collaborative efforts to reduce pollution through the use of cleaner fuels, improved waste management, and more stringent regulatory measures. Published on : Tuesday, November 18, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Air Pollution, Environmental Health, Public Health Policy Read More Genomic Collaboration for a Safer Future: India and Italy Unite for Pandemic Preparedness The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB) round table in New Delhi emphasized the power of genomic research and collaboration in strengthening pandemic preparedness. Experts called for sustained global surveillance and rapid translation of genomic data to safeguard public health. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : Press Information Bureau, New Delhi Genomic Surveillance, Pandemic Readiness Read More WHO Unveils Global Agenda to Strengthen Paediatric Clinical Trials The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global research agenda to close gaps in evidence on child health. It prioritizes equitable, high-impact paediatric trials to ensure that treatments for children are safe, effective, and grounded in sound science. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Health Research, Pediatric Health, Clinical Trials Read More WHO refutes Tylenol-Autism Link: Urges Evidence-Based Care A statement by the current US President, which linked Tylenol use during pregnancy to autism, prompted an immediate response from the World Health Organization. The WHO clarified that no scientific evidence supports this claim and urged reliance on medical guidance. Published on : Friday, November 14, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Maternal and Child Health, Health Communication, Global Health Governance Read More 2025 Lancet Countdown Report on Climate Change and Health Impacts of climate inaction have led to a 23% increase in heat-related deaths since the 1990s. Food insecurity affected 124 million more people due to extreme weather in 2023, with losses reaching $1.35 trillion. Addressing climate change has prevented 160,000 premature deaths from coal pollution and supported 16 million jobs in renewable energy. With COP30 ahead, WHO, along with member states, plans to emphasize climate action and a swift transition away from fossil fuels. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Climate change, food insecurity, Sustainability Read More WHO Introduces New Global Framework to Enhance National Health Emergency Response The World Health Organization has unveiled a new global guide, the National Health Emergency Alert and Response Framework, to bolster countries' readiness for health crises. Developed from lessons learned during the COVID-19 pandemic, it provides a standardized approach for managing emergencies. Published on : Friday, November 7, 2025 Source : World Health Organization Global Health Security, Emergency Preparedness Read More Training Modules to Strengthen Chemical Emergency Preparedness and Response in India The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has introduced three specialized training modules to enhance India’s capacity for managing chemical emergencies. This initiative aims to build a skilled, coordinated response system across healthcare and disaster management sectors. 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- 90-Headlines of the day (List) | PH Chronicle
90-Headlines of the day (List) Public Health News Snippets 7 - 12th October, 2024 Implications of reducing screen time on child’ mental health A study published in JAMA Network Open observed that reducing screen media use significantly improves the mental health of children and adolescents. The study involved 89 families and focused on a 2-week intervention to limit screen time to 3 hours per week. The key outcomes of the study are behavioral improvement and prosocial behavior, and the findings include: Behavioral Improvements: The intervention group showed a notable decrease in behavioral difficulties, particularly internalizing symptoms such as emotional and peer problems. Prosocial Behavior : Children in the screen reduction group exhibited enhanced prosocial behavior, indicating better social interactions. Short-term reduction in screen media use positively affects children's and adolescents' mental health. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Prashaath JAMA Network Open Source : Published on : October 12, 2024 Screen time, Mental health, Child health India's health revolution: 100 days of transformative innovations The Union Health Minister applauded the Department of Health Research's successful implementation of the 100 Days Program , which signaled a major advancement in healthcare innovation. Major accomplishments include: The Med-Tech Mitra project: It has helped over 250 medical innovation firms. National One Health Mission launched to improve pandemic preparedness Establishment of the Network of BSL-3 Laboratories A successful H5N1 "Vishanu Yudh Abhyas " simulation drill was carried out during the pandemic preparation. To improve the nation's response to infectious diseases, six Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratories (VRDL) are being converted into Integrated Research and Diagnostic Laboratories (IRDL) The Program for Development of Indigenous Drugs for Rare Diseases aims to lower the cost of treating diseases like muscular dystrophy. Moreover, high-risk, high-reward biomedical research will be funded under the "First in the World" Challenge , establishing India as a pioneer in international healthcare solutions. These revolutionary actions demonstrate India's resolve to achieve Atmanirbhar(self-reliance) in the healthcare sector by 2047. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Dheena Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 12, 2024 Health Research, Government Initiatives, Innovation Antimicrobial resistance in India: The status and the way ahead India has reaffirmed its resolute dedication to tackling the increasing challenge of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Smt. Anupriya Patel stressed the immediate necessity for worldwide collaboration to confront this vital challenge. Key Points: She pointed out that AMR jeopardizes years of advancements in contemporary medicine and poses a significant danger to global public health. She emphasized India's remarkable progress in the battle against AMR through its National Action Plan (NAP AMR), which includes enhancing surveillance systems, advocating for responsible antimicrobial usage, and bolstering infection prevention and control measures. She called for incorporating AMR containment strategies into various health initiatives , such as pandemic preparedness, strengthening health systems, and achieving universal health coverage. India's revamped NAP-AMR 2.0 emphasizes collaborative efforts across sectors, leveraging "One Health" approaches. The UNGA High-Level Meeting on AMR was vital to elevate awareness and bolster global initiatives to address this expanding health crisis. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 12, 2024 AMR, One Health, Global Health Financial empowerment of girls: The success of Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is transforming the lives of young girls in India, promoting financial security and empowerment. Launched in 2015 under the ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ campaign, it aims to secure the future of girls by opening savings accounts for them. Over 4.50 lakh accounts have been opened, with 487 villages declared as complete Sukanya Samriddhi Grams in the North Gujarat region. Economic Empowerment : The scheme promotes financial security for girls, supporting their education, career, and marriage. Interest and Tax Benefits : Offers an 8.2% interest rate and income tax exemptions. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 10, 2024 Empowerment, National schemes Ayushman Bharat: A milestone in universal health coverage Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, launched in 2018, has covered over 12 crore families. Achievements of PMJAY: Over 35.4 crore Ayushman cards issued, 7.79 crore hospital admissions authorized, and ₹1,07,125 crores in financial coverage provided. Gender Equity : 49% of Ayushman cards issued to women, with significant hospital admissions utilized by them. Impact of the scheme: The scheme has reduced out-of-pocket healthcare expenditures by 21 % and emergency loans by 8%, making life-saving treatments more affordable. Expansion for Seniors : In 2024, the scheme expanded to offer free health coverage to all senior citizens aged 70 and above . Portability and Network : Beneficiaries can access treatment at any of the 30,529 empanelled hospitals across India. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Sathya Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 10, 2024 Universal Health Coverage, Health insurance, Health Building a tobacco-free future: Country's initiative for the youth in schools A joint advisory was issued by the Union Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health & Family Welfare for the implementation of the Tobacco-Free Educational Institution (ToFEI ) manual. The main concerns included: 8.5% of school students in India used tobacco (GYTS 2019), over 5,500 children started using tobacco daily, and 55% of lifelong tobacco users began before age 20 . Since the launch, they are working on the following objectives: Raising awareness of tobacco's harmful effects Promoting cessation resources Creating a tobacco-free environment Improving enforcement of legal provisions regarding tobacco sales. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 10, 2024 Tobacco-free, Youth, Educational institutions Global food regulators summit 2024: Advancing food safety and innovation worldwide The second edition of the Global Food Regulators Summit 2024 was inaugurated by the Union Health Minister. The summit emphasizes collaboration and innovation , aiming to share insights and best practices for ensuring safe and nutritious food worldwide . It aims to establish a global platform for food regulators to share insights on food safety systems. Focus areas include addressing foodborne illnesses, nutraceutical safety, novel foods, and microplastics. New initiatives launched include the Food Import Rejection Alerts (FIRA) portal for notifying food import rejections and the Food Import Clearance System 2.0 (FICS 2.0) for faster processing and transparency. The State Food Safety Index (SFSI ) 2024 was released, with Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Jammu & Kashmir, Gujarat, and Nagaland leading the rankings. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 10, 2024 Food safety, Food regulators, Food security, Nutrition Empowering youth: Launch of the tobacco free youth campaign 2.0 Union Minister of State for Health, Shri Prataprao Jadhav, launched the Tobacco Free Youth Campaign 2.0 alongside virtual Tobacco Cessation Centres. The 60-day campaign focuses on: Raising awareness about tobacco dangers, especially in youth and rural areas. Ensuring compliance with Tobacco-Free Educational Institutions (ToFEI) guidelines. Strengthening enforcement of tobacco control laws (COTPA 2003, PECA 2019). Promoting Tobacco-Free Villages for healthier communities. Enhancing social media outreach to inform youth about quitting tobacco. The first campaign, launched on May 31, 2023, led to over 142,000 educational institutions and 12,000 villages being declared tobacco-free. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 10, 2024 Tobacco Control, Youth Health, Awareness Campaign International Daughters Day: India's empowering initiatives International Daughter's Day, observed on September 22nd, highlights the importance of empowering girls and investing in their future. Key Highlights: Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana: This savings scheme, launched in 2015, encourages parents to invest in their daughters' education and future by providing a dedicated account with attractive interest rates. Over 500 villages in North Gujarat have achieved the status of "Sukanya Samriddhi Gram" where all eligible girls have opened accounts. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: This flagship campaign, launched in 2015, aims to improve the status of girls in India by addressing gender disparities and promoting their education. Other Initiatives: Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG): Provides nutritional and health support to adolescent girls. Scheme for Promotion of Menstrual Hygiene: Enhances menstrual hygiene practices for girls in rural areas. UDAAN: Empowers girls to pursue careers in engineering by providing them with resources and support. National Scheme of Incentives to Girls for Secondary Education (NSIGSE): Provides financial incentives to girls from Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to encourage their enrollment and retention in secondary education. By investing in these initiatives, India is taking concrete steps to empower its daughters and ensure they have equal opportunities to thrive and contribute to society . International Daughter's Day serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of these efforts and the need to continue working towards a future where all girls are valued and empowered. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Shayarai Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 5, 2024 Women Empowerment, Equity, Inclusion Ayushman Bharat digital mission: Three years of transformation in India's healthcare The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is marking its third anniversary, showcasing its impact on the nation's healthcare landscape. Launched in September 2021, ABDM aims to establish a robust digital health infrastructure that enhances healthcare access, efficiency, and transparency. Key Achievements: Over 67 crore Ayushman Bharat Health Accounts (ABHA ) created providing individuals with unique digital health IDs to securely manage their medical records. Over 42 crore health records linked to ABHA streamlining access to medical histories for better healthcare delivery. 1.3 lakh facilities ABDM-enabled including over 17,000 private facilities, fostering greater interoperability in the healthcare ecosystem. 3.3 lakh health facilities and 4.7 lakh healthcare professionals registered creating a comprehensive national registry for better coordination. Key Initiatives: Scan and Share: QR-code based OPD registration reducing waiting times and improving data accuracy. Digital Health Incentive Scheme (DHIS ): Financial incentives to encourage adoption of digital health practices. Microsites for Private Sector Adoption: Supporting private facilities in adopting ABDM. ABDM aims to create a seamless digital healthcare ecosystem where every Indian citizen has access to their health records. By fostering partnerships and collaborations with key stakeholders, ABDM continues to drive towards a more accessible, efficient, and patient-centric healthcare system in India . Click here to read more. Content Editor: Shayari Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 5, 2024 Digital Health, Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission, Innovation India takes lead in tackling NAFLD: Revised guidelines released The Union Health Ministry unveiled revised operational guidelines and a training module for NAFLD , highlighting India’s commitment to tackling this major non-communicable disease. Union Health Secretary emphasized NAFLD’s link to metabolic disorders like obesity and diabetes, describing it as an emerging public health concern (out of 10 persons 1 to 3 persons will be having Fatty liver or related disease). The updated documents aim to strengthen the capacity of healthcare workers —from community health workers to medical officers—to ensure early detection and comprehensive care . The importance of empowering grassroots workers was underscored. The strong connection between liver health and other NCDs was emphasized. This initiative reflects India’s proactive approach to addressing the silent epidemic of NAFLD through a multidisciplinary and evidence-based framework. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Dheena Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 5, 2024 Non Communicable Diseases, Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, National programme National webinar on Rabies control: Emphasis on vaccination and collaboration Smt. Alka Upadhyaya, Secretary of Animal Husbandry, chaired a National Webinar on the eve of World Rabies Day 2024. Key officials and over 1000 participants from veterinary departments, universities, and NGOs attended. She urged for collaborative efforts to eliminate dog-mediated rabies , prioritising mass dog vaccination (MDV ) as the most cost-effective control method. The importance of controlling stray dog populations for effective rabies prevention was tressed upon. The session highlighted public awareness, responsible pet ownership, and coordinated vaccination efforts. Success stories from Goa, Kerala, and Sikkim were shared, showcasing effective models of rabies control through mass vaccination, sterilization, and awareness campaigns. Dr. Simmi Tiwari, Joint Director and Head, Centre for One Health NCDC provided updates on India’s National Rabies Control Program, targeting rabies elimination by 2030. Emphasis was placed on improving rabies surveillance, legislation, and reporting systems. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 4, 2024 Rabies, Neglected tropical diseases, One health Advancing rights and education for the deaf: Key initiatives on Sign Language Day 2024 Sign Language Day Celebrated on September 23, highlights the importance of sign language in promoting deaf individuals' rights globally. The 2024 theme, "Sign up for Sign Language Rights," focuses on advancing Indian Sign Language (ISL) for inclusive education and empowerment. Key initiatives include: Introduction of 2500 new ISL terms for different fields and subjects. 100 ISL concept videos for 6th-grade students for developed learning. ISL dictionary expanded to 10 regional languages. Educational animated videos and deaf role model videos launched. The Indian government’s schemes for persons with disabilities include ADIP for aids , scholarships, financial support for deaf colleges, and a diploma course in ISL teaching. The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act (2016) mandates free, inclusive education and 5% reservation for persons with disabilities in higher education. Sign Language Day emphasises the importance of inclusive education and rights for the deaf community, with initiatives like the Samagra Shiksha Scheme supporting children with special needs through tailored resources and financial aid. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Sumana Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 4, 2024 Disabilities rights, Inclusivity, Disabilities Tackling global disparities in pediatric cancer care Each year, around 400,000 children worldwide develop cancer , but only half are diagnosed, with survival rates varying significantly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In high-income countries, over 80% of children survive, compared to less than 30% in many LMICs. The SNF Global Pediatric Cancer Program , a collaboration between Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, aims to address these disparities through international healthcare collaborations. The program improves access to precise diagnostics, treatment guidance, and molecular testing in LMICs. It also focuses on training local healthcare providers to enhance care quality and uses digital health solutions for remote care delivery. By expanding clinical expertise and providing local resources, the initiative aims to boost survival rates and ensure equitable cancer care for children globally. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy Global Health Initiative Source : Published on : October 4, 2024 Cancer, Equity, Universal health coverage Discussions on the reforms in organ donation in India: A roadmap for the future A two-day Chintan Shivir on "Reforms for Augmenting Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplantation" was organized by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in New Delhi. The event gathered government officials, transplant professionals, NGOs, and state representatives to discuss critical reforms in technology, processes, and legislation aimed at improving organ donation and transplantation in India. The Shivir focused on several key objectives, such as: Discussing reforms needed to boost organ and tissue donation Exploring technological advancements to improve donation and allocation processes Proposing legislative changes to strengthen the legal framework . The sessions also covered topics such as "One Nation, One Policy," transparency, and improving access and affordability of organ transplants , while preparing a roadmap for the future. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : October 3, 2024 Organ Donation, Advancements, Public health Listeria outbreak in US: 10 deaths reported A Listeria outbreak linked to Boar’s Head deli-sliced meats, including liverwurst, has led to 59 confirmed cases and 10 deaths across 19 states in the US. Contaminated meats produced between June and July 2024 have been recalled, and consumers are advised to discard these products or return them. Listeria spreads easily through deli surfaces and equipment and can survive refrigeration, but it is killed by reheating food to 165°F. High-risk individuals, including pregnant women, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems, have been advised to avoid deli meats unless properly reheated. Businesses have been recommended to keep clean and sanitize deli areas thoroughly. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Source : Published on : October 3, 2024 Food poisoning, Outbreak, Infectious disease Mapping asthma hot spots: Uncovering urban trends and pandemic impacts in New York State Asthma, a chronic lung condition, can be managed through proper clinical care and self-management. The New York State Department of Health analyzed asthma-related emergency department (ED) visits from 2016 to 2022 using Esri’s Emerging Hot Spot Analysis. The study revealed urban areas like Buffalo, Rochester, and NYC had significant asthma hot spots , with ED rates decreasing during the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic levels. While many persistent hot spots became sporadic, some areas in NYC, particularly in the Bronx and Manhattan, saw intensifying hot spots. This method enhances traditional mapping by identifying emerging geographic patterns and can be used to evaluate the impact of local-level interventions for asthma and other chronic conditions. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Source : Published on : October 3, 2024 Epidemiology, Chronic Respiratory Diseases, Asthma Closing the gaps: Improving quality of life for older adults with HIV A study using data from the Medical Monitoring Project (MMP) between 2017 and 2022 assessed quality of life (QoL) indicators among U.S. people living with HIV (PWH) aged ≥50 years. The study focused on five QoL indicators set by the National HIV/AIDS Strategy (NHAS) for 2025: self-rated health, access to mental health services, unemployment, food insecurity, and housing stability. Despite advances in HIV treatment, minimal progress was observed across most indicators. In 2022, only 65% of PWH aged ≥50 years reported good or better health, falling short of the 95% goal. Unmet need for mental health services rose to 21.5%, while unemployment decreased slightly from 11.7% to 8%. Hunger or food insecurity improved, particularly for those aged ≥65 years, meeting the 2025 target. However, housing instability remained a significant issue, with 12.5% of older PWH experiencing unstable housing, far from the 7.4% goal. The findings highlight the need for tailored interventions, focusing on mental health services, employment support, and housing stability to meet the NHAS 2025 goals. Multisectoral approaches and continued monitoring are essential to improving the overall QoL for older PWH. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Source : Published on : October 3, 2024 HIV/AIDS, Quality of Life, Infectious diseases The United States commitment to address the global Mpox outbreak The United States continues its global efforts to combat infectious diseases , including the ongoing Mpox outbreak. In 2022, the country responded swiftly to the spread of Mpox by improving access to vaccines, tests, and treatments both domestically and globally. A recent roundtable brought together global health leaders to enhance the response, especially in Africa. The U.S. has pledged $500 million and one million vaccine doses to support African nations in controlling the outbreak, aligning efforts with the Mpox Continental Preparedness and Response Plan. Support includes training health workers, disease surveillance, and improving laboratory diagnostics. The US aims to foster partnerships with key institutions like the Africa CDC and WHO aim to build stronger health systems. Click here to read more. Content Editor: Dr Ghurumourthy The White House, United States Source : Published on : October 3, 2024 Global aids, International partnerships, Outbreak, Collaboration US reports 2 deaths due to Eastern Equine Encephalitis EEE presents in two forms: Non complicated/ Febrile EEE Complicated/ Neurological EEE It spreads as a result of bite of infected mosquito or even through organ transplantation. The virus circulates in the environment between mosquitoes and birds . Non complicated EEE presents with fever, chills, bodyache, and joint pain , while complicated EEE with neurological involvement presents with fever, headache, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, drowsiness, or even coma. The febrile form of EEE resolves within a week or two. Prevention: No vaccine is available. Use of insect repellents Take steps to control mosquitoes indoors and outdoors Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Tanya Social Trends Source : Published on : October 2, 2024 Eastern Equine Encephalitis, EEE CDC approves Flumist vaccine for self administration Flumist, a live attenuated vaccine , has been approved for self administration for adults aged 18 years and above or for administration by a caregiver for those aged 2-17 years This shall increase both convenience and accessibility, thereby favoring vaccine acceptance.. The vaccine can be procured online through the Flumist Online program. Adults aged 18 years and above have to complete an online questionnaire which is then reviewed by the pharmacist before shipment of the vaccine. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Tanya Social Trends Source : Published on : October 2, 2024 CDC, Influenza, Vaccines Hidden Hunger as a result of rising atmospheric Carbon The rising atmospheric CO2 levels not only impact the air quality but also cause micronutrient deficiencies in plants which when consumed consequently lead to “hidden-hunger” among human beings. Studies have shown that the additional carbon leads to higher concentration of starch and a decreased concentration of proteins and nutrients in the crops, particularly in global staple foods such as rice, wheat, potatoes, and barley. A 2018 study published in Frontiers in Plant Science found that with rising carbon levels, protein levels drop by nearly 10%, iron by 16%, zinc by about 9%, and magnesium by about 9 %. Way Forward: Decreasing atmospheric CO2 levels Food Fortification - India led a successful venture in this regard with the distribution of fortified rice with vitamins and minerals such as iron and zinc in its food security programmes. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Tanya Hopkins Bloomberg Public Health Magazine Source : Published on : October 2, 2024 Fortification, Climate Change, Hidden Hunger, Micronutrient Deficiency Mission Mausam 2024-2026 launched by Ministry of Earth Sciences In a significant step to address the climate crisis, aiming to reduce the impact of extreme weather changes and increase community resilience to climate change, the Ministry of Earth Sciences launched Mission Mausam in September 2024. The mission will be implemented by the India Meteorological Department, the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, and the National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting. By 2026, the mission aims to: Establish an advanced weather surveillance system. Enhance the accuracy of weather forecasting across temporal and spatial scales. Develop data-driven methodologies for weather research and management. Strengthen capacity building in weather monitoring and forecasting. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Urmimala Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : September 27, 2024 Climate Change, Meteorology Frequent Use of Mobile Phones and Cardiovascular Events: Sleep Behavior, Stress, and Neuroticism A new study in the Canadian Journal of Cardiology links increased cell phone call time to a higher risk of cardiovascular events like stroke and heart failure. Poor sleep, psychological distress, and neuroticism (2.25%-11.50%) are significant drivers of this association. Regular cellphone users had a 4% higher risk of cardiovascular disease (hazard ratio [HR] 1.04, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-1.06) compared to non regular users. The risk increased with more time spent on calls. The risk is more pronounced in smokers (P for interaction 0.001) and people with diabetes (P for interaction 0.037). The study was conducted by analyzing data from a large cohort of 444,027 participants over a significant period of 12.3 years. Information of cellphone usage, including call duration was collected and monitored the participants’ health outcomes, particularly cardiovascular diseases like stroke and heart failure. The study is observational and cannot prove causation. They suggest focusing on overall healthy lifestyle habits to reduce cardiovascular risk. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Shubham Canadian Journal of Cardiology Source : Published on : September 27, 2024 Cell phone Usage Risks, Digital India Celebrates World Ozone Day: Montreal Protocol Key to Climate Action India marked World Ozone Day 2024 with a focus on the Montreal Protocol's critical role in both protecting the ozone layer and combating climate change. - The event focused on the theme "Montreal Protocol - Advancing Climate Actions", emphasizing the protocol's crucial role in both ozone layer protection and broader climate action initiatives. - Union Environment Secretary Ms. Leena Nandan highlighted India's strong commitment to the Montreal Protocol, with successful implementation of phase-out targets ahead of schedule. This has not only benefitted the ozone layer but also contributed significantly to global climate change efforts. - She also emphasized the importance of Prime Minister Modi's 'Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam' initiative, promoting a sustainable future and protecting the environment. - The event included the release of publications on sustainable cooling technologies and the launch of awareness campaigns to promote climate-friendly lifestyles. The celebration served as a reminder of the vital role of the Montreal Protocol in safeguarding the ozone layer and its impact on global climate action. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau. Source : Published on : September 27, 2024 Climate Change, Environmental Health India Adopts BPaLM regimen for Treatment on Drug-Resistant TB India has the world's largest TB laboratory network and a dedicated National TB Elimination Program (NTEP). The NTEP has been working tirelessly to detect and treat TB patients, and the introduction of BPaLM is another key step in this fight. India has approved a new, shorter treatment regimen for Multi-drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), marking a significant step towards the country's goal of eliminating TB by 2025. - The new treatment, called BPaLM, combines four drugs: Bedaquiline, Pretomanid, Linezolid, and Moxifloxacin. - BPaLM is proven to be safer, more effective, and quicker than previous MDR-TB treatments, curing patients in just six months (compared to up to 20 months previously). - The introduction of BPaLM is expected to significantly accelerate India's progress towards its ambitious goal of ending TB. The government is committed to eliminating TB by 2025, five years ahead of the global target. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Press Information Bureau. Source : Published on : September 27, 2024 Tuberculosis, NTEP Monkeypox Case in India Confirmed: Isolated, Not Part of Global Emergency A suspected case of monkeypox in India has been confirmed as a travel-related infection. The individual, a young male, recently returned from a country experiencing active monkeypox transmission. - The patient has tested positive for the West African clade 2 of the Mpox virus, different from the strain currently causing a global health emergency. This strain has been seen in India previously, with 30 cases reported since July 2022. - The patient is isolated at a designated medical facility and is clinically stable with no serious health complications. - This case is an isolated incident, and there is currently no risk to the general public. - Authorities are conducting contact tracing and monitoring to prevent any potential spread. This case is not related to the current global monkeypox outbreak, which is primarily associated with clade 1 of the virus. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Shayari PIB Source : Published on : September 26, 2024 Monkeypox, Communicable Diseases Sanitation and Child Mortality in India: The Impact of the Swachh Bharat Mission India carries a significant burden of infant and child mortality, and improving sanitation is crucial to improving child survival. This study investigated the impact of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), India's ambitious sanitation program, on infant and under-five mortality rates (IMR and U5MR) from 2011 to 2020. - The researchers used data from 35 Indian states and 640 districts, analyzing changes in IMR, U5MR, and toilet access over time. - They employed two-way fixed effects regression models to control for confounding factors and estimate the association between toilet construction and child mortality. - The study found a strong inverse association between increased toilet access and child mortality in India. - Districts with over 30% of households receiving toilets under SBM saw a 5.3 lower IMR and a 6.8 lower U5MR. - The study also used placebo, falsification, and robustness checks to support these findings. Improved sanitation programs, such as the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), can significantly enhance population health, especially in developing countries. India's decrease in infant and child mortality rates after implementing SBM indicates that widespread access to toilets may have prevented between 60,000 and 70,000 infant deaths each year. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Shayari Scientific Reports Journal Source : Published on : September 26, 2024 Hygiene and Sanitation, Child Health NHA and IIT Kanpur Join Hands to Drive AI Innovation in Healthcare The National Health Authority (NHA) and IIT Kanpur have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to develop a digital public goods platform for Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) . This platform will include a federated learning system, an open benchmarking platform for comparing AI models, and a consent management system. The initiative, overseen by the NHA, aims to unlock AI’s potential for improving health outcomes, especially in disease diagnosis . According to the Union Health Secretary, the platform will enhance the accessibility of high-quality health data for researchers while ensuring privacy and security. The collaboration seeks to foster trust in AI healthcare applications and improve the efficiency of India’s healthcare system by addressing fragmented data access and creating reliable benchmarks for AI models. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Dheenadhayalan V Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : September 26, 2024 Artificial Intelligence, Digital Health Free health coverage for all 70+senior citizens under Ayushman Bharat - A welcome move! AB PM-JAY(Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana ) world’s largest publicly funded health assurance scheme is now expanded to cover all the senior citizens aged 70 years and above, irrespective of their socio economic status . The eligible senior citizens would be issued a new distinct card Approximately 4.5 crore families will benefit from the scheme, providing ₹5 lakh health insurance per family. Senior citizens in families already covered under AB PM-JAY will receive an additional top-up cover of ₹5 lakh for themselves. Private health insurance holders and ESIC members are also eligible. Beneficiaries of schemes such as CGHS(Central Government Health Scheme), ECHS(Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme), and CAPF(Ayushman Central Armed Police Force ) may opt for AB PM-JAY or retain their existing schemes. The scheme has already benefited 55 crore people and covered 7.37 crore hospital admissions , including 49% women beneficiaries Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Dheenadhayalan V Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : September 25, 2024 Universal Health Coverage, Health Insurance Building resilient rural economies: NITI Aayog’s focus on livelihoods NITI Aayog held a National Seminar on 'Sustainable Rural Livelihoods '. The seminar highlighted key issues like market linkages, resilient agriculture , and rural entrepreneurship .. Discussions stressed India's growth potential through SMART Villages and inclusive rural economies, focusing on financial inclusion, job creation, and decentralized community-led initiatives ,also highlighted the importance of Gram Panchayats, women-led institutions, and civil society in driving rural progress. Experts emphasized on climate vulnerabilities and the need for a comprehensive groundwater law. The seminar advocated for empowering rural communities , connecting producers to larger markets, and expanding employment in emerging sectors such as construction and green economies Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Dheenadhayalan V Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : September 25, 2024 Rural Development, Government Launched 'SUBHADRA' Scheme for Women Empowerment in Odisha The Prime Minister introduced the 'SUBHADRA' scheme in Bhubaneswar, targeting single women. Fund transfers were initiated for more than 10 lakh women as part of the scheme. He released the first installment of assistance for nearly 10 lakh beneficiaries under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) across 14 states. The Awaas+ 2024 App was launched to facilitate surveys of additional households for PMAY. He emphasized welfare initiatives for Dalits and tribal communities through the PM Janman Yojana. The Vishwakarma Yojana was introduced to preserve traditional skills, offering financial assistance and training for artisans. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Anamika Press Information Bureau Source : Published on : September 25, 2024 Women empowerment, government schemes ACIP Recommendations for 2024–2025 COVID-19 Vaccination: Efficacy, Cost-Effectiveness, and Target Strains The report provides guidance for the 2024–2025 COVID-19 vaccination strategy from the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). The methodology included reviewing data in 40 public meetings since June 2020. ACIP assessed vaccine efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness using the GRADE system. The analysis found that updated vaccines offer moderate protection against severe disease, hospitalization, and death, although their effectiveness diminishes over time. Vaccination is advised for everyone aged six months and older, with special focus on high-risk populations such as the elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Economic evaluations show that vaccines are most cost-effective for those aged 65 and older. The report concludes that the 2024–2025 vaccines, which target the currently circulating Omicron strains (JN.1 and KP.2), are essential for ongoing protection and reducing severe outcomes, with a priority on ensuring equitable access Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay Center for Disease Control Source : Published on : September 25, 2024 MMWR, COVID VACCINATION The Impact of an Inflatable Colon Exhibit on Colorectal Cancer Awareness The research evaluated the impact of an inflatable colon exhibit on colorectal cancer (CRC) knowledge and screening intentions among 940 men at two state fairs in the Midwest in 2023. Using an observational cohort design, participants completed a presurvey, walked through the inflatable colon, and then completed a postsurvey. The surveys assessed changes in both actual and perceived knowledge of CRC and intentions to undergo screening. Results revealed a notable improvement in understanding key CRC concepts, such as the role of polyp removal in cancer prevention. Men over 45 had higher factual knowledge but lower perceived awareness. A majority (95.4%) found the exhibit to be an effective educational tool. The study concluded that community-based efforts, like the inflatable colon, are effective in boosting CRC knowledge and encouraging screening. It highlights the importance of using state fairs and similar events to reach underserved groups and promote early cancer detection. Click here to read more Content Editor: Dr. Chinmay Center For Disease Control Source : Published on : September 25, 2024 Colorectal cancer, Research study, international health news Biotech policy and Vigyan Dhara: The Centre’s steps to strengthen innovation The Union cabinet recently approved a biotech policy to create high-performing manufacturing. The policy, Biotechnology for Economy, Environment and Employment (BioE3) , will accelerate innovation-driven support for green growth and the bio-economy and help India achieve its “Zero emissions by 2070” goal. Under this, biomanufacturing sites, Bio-A1 hubs, and bio-foundries will be established , which will subsequently increase employment opportunities. The cabinet also approved the continuation of three schemes that worked on institutional and human capacity building, research and development, and technology deployment. The three schemes will now be merged into one central scheme, “Vigyan Dhara ,” to ensure efficient fund utilization and will establish synchronization of the three schemes. Content Editor: Dr Swathi Shenoy Social trends Source : Published on : September 20, 2024 Innovation, Research and development Ministry of Women and Child Development wins National Award for Poshan Tracker Initiative The Ministry of Women and Child Development has been recognized for its innovative approach to improving child nutrition with the National Award for e-Governance 2024 (Gold) for its Poshan Tracker initiative. This digital tool, a key component of Mission Poshan 2.0, is revolutionizing how India tracks and addresses child malnutrition. The Poshan Tracker is making a difference through via various measures: : The Poshan Tracker utilizes Growth Measuring Devices (GMD) at Anganwadi Centers to collect accurate data on children's growth. This data is then entered into the system, allowing for real-time monitoring of each child's progress. Early identification: By comparing children's growth data with WHO standards, the Tracker identifies potential nutritional issues early on, enabling targeted interventions. The program empowers Anganwadi Workers to provide personalized support and nutritional counselling to children at risk. The Poshan Tracker is a testament to the power of technology in promoting child health and well-being. It has proven to be an invaluable tool in India's fight against malnutrition. 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