A recent study by Kim et al investigated smartphone usage and overdependence risks in individuals aged 50 and above in South Korea.

2021 nationwide survey data was analyzed for content usage and overdependence risk in the 50s and 60s age groups.

The following factors were compared:

The 50s group showed higher digital literacy, social relations, life satisfaction, and overdependence scores.

Lower education was linked to higher overdependence odds in the 50s; whereas employment and e-commerce engagement are linked to lower odds.

For those in their 60s, lower education and adult content/gambling use were linked to higher overdependence odds.

The study emphasized the need to address overdependence among middle-aged and older adults, highlighting age-specific risk factors.