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Obesity: A significant contributor to comorbidities

Content Editor: Dr Prayag Khandelwal

January 23, 2024 at 3:30:00 PM

Obesity, Non-Communicable Diseases

Content Editor: Dr Prayag Khandelwal
  • More than 650 million people live with obesity across the world. 

  • It is predicted that by 2030 that 20% of women and 14% of men will have obesity [body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m2] implying, over 1 billion people will have obesity.

  • A  national cross-sectional study was recently done, which evaluated data from 100,531 adults in a cluster random sample across India. 

  • According to the report, the prevalence of obesity in the country is 40.3%, with a higher prevalence in:

  1. Women

  2. Urban residents,

  3. Individuals over 40 years of age.

  • It is estimated that between 2010 and 2040, obesity rates will triple, while the number of overweight people between the ages of 20 and 69 will be more than double.

  • Compared with Caucasians, Asian Indians have a higher risk of developing insulin resistance and cardiovascular problems at lower BMI levels, a well-known concept of thin-fat phenotype.

  • Abdominal obesity is highly prevalent among Asian Indians and is an important cause of the rapid increase in non-communicable diseases and their consequences.

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