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Noncommunicable diseases- the silent epidemic

Content Editor: Dr. Sakshi

April 8, 2024 at 2:30:00 PM

Non-Communicable Diseases, Cancer, Obesity

Content Editor: Dr. Sakshi
  • Projections indicate that the number of cancer cases in India will climb sharply, from 2020 to 2025, necessitating an increase in the number of cancer screenings.

  • Mental health diseases are becoming more prevalent among the youth.

  • According to data from Apollo Hospitals, 3 out of 4 patients who visited for routine health examinations had a BMI that indicated they were overweight or obese.

  • High levels of visceral fat, or "central obesity", were present in all obese individuals (BMI > 30), which can impair organ function, hastening the development of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

  • Similarly, hypertension is becoming more common in India.

  • Numerous lifestyle and environmental factors that have led to elevated stress levels and obesity have led to high blood pressure

  • Pre-diabetes has always been associated with age > 45, yet evidence shows that 20% of people under 45 are prediabetic.

  • The only effective strategy to "reverse" diabetes and limit the progression to further issues is to manage the condition during the pre-diabetic stage actively, even though there is a significant and growing awareness of diabetes.

  • Apollo's Health of the Nation report emphasizes the need to manage health seriously in a mechanized, time-constrained, and technologically oriented society.

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