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India strengthens snakebite surveillance with mandatory reporting

Content Editor: Dr. Dheena

December 3, 2024 at 3:02:50 AM

Notifiable Diseases, Surveillance

Content Editor: Dr. Dheena
  • The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has launched the National Action Plan for Prevention & Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE), targeting a 50% reduction in snakebite-related deaths by 2030.

  • Farmers, tribal populations, and rural communities are at the highest risk, making enhanced surveillance essential.

  • Under NAPSE, all government and private healthcare facilities, including medical colleges, are now required to report snakebite cases and deaths as a Notifiable Disease under the State Public Health Act.

  • Mandatory notification will provide crucial data on high-risk areas, the burden of snakebites, and factors contributing to fatalities, thereby improving clinical management and intervention strategies.

  • The Ministry has urged healthcare providers to submit reports using a standardized format that tracks critical details such as bite location, first aid given, and the use of anti-snake venom.

  • This effort aims to strengthen snakebite prevention, enhance treatment outcomes, and improve reporting from private healthcare providers, marking a significant step toward reducing the public health burden of snakebite envenoming in India.

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