• The WHO “STEPwise approach for NCD risk factor surveillance” (STEPS) is a method for gathering, analyzing, and sharing information on NCD risk factors across countries.

• ICMR-NIE employed it as a tool to study nearly 8,000 adults covered under the Makkalai Thedi Maruthuvam scheme.

• The survey concluded that 30% of individuals aged between 18-69 years had hypertension and 20% had diabetes.

• Over 11% of men and nearly 16% of women were overweight or obese.

• Among men aged 30–50 years, 20% were smokers, and low levels of physical activity were found in 33% of men and 19% of women.

• Hypertension awareness improved, with 43.76% aware of their condition, up from 31.9% in the previous survey in 2019-20.

• Treatment rates increased to 39% from 23.2%, and blood pressure control rose to 17% from 7%.

• Diabetes awareness slightly increased to 54% from 52%, with 50% under treatment, up from 44% in 2019-20. Only 17% had their diabetes under control.

• The state has started “Thozhilalar Thedi Maruthuvam" to screen and provide drugs for NCDs at factories. 

• It also plans to enhance health sub-centers to monitor blood pressure and glucose levels.

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