• WHO and IHR (International Health Regulation) notified of a human avian influenza A(H9N2) case in a West Bengal child on 22 May 2024.

• The country confirmed its second case of bird flu, prompting experts to urge heightened precautions to prevent the virus from spreading to humans.

• Experts emphasize the need for robust surveillance and preventive measures to effectively manage zoonotic diseases like bird flu.

• Individuals with comorbidity, children, the elderly, and those handling poultry, especially in hatcheries, are at higher risk of infection.

• The following are WHO recommendations:

1. Avoiding unprotected contact with live poultry and contaminated environments.

2. Implementation of infection prevention and control measures

3. Monitor and screen healthcare workers for symptoms.

4. No travel or trade restrictions are recommended.

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