• A new study by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), published in The Lancet HIV, reveals notable progress in reducing the global impact of HIV/AIDS while cautioning that the UNAIDS 2030 targets remain out of reach. 

• Between 2010 and 2021, new HIV infections dropped from 2.1 million to 1.7 million, and AIDS-related deaths decreased from 1.2 million to 718,000. 

• Sub-Saharan Africa leads this progress, achieving a 60% reduction in lifetime HIV acquisition risk since 1995 and significantly decreasing the population without viral suppression. 

• However, regions like Central and Eastern Europe and Central Asia face rising infection rates and gaps in viral control.

• The study predicts HIV cases will peak at 44.4 million by 2039 before a gradual decline. 

• Researchers stress the need for expanded access to antiretroviral therapy, enhanced prevention strategies, and strengthened global programs like PEPFAR. 

• Comprehensive, equitable efforts are vital to meet global goals and eventually end HIV/AIDS.

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