Comparison of effects of the pandemic on the progress of SDGs: Study findings
Content Editor: Dr. Sakshi Aggarwal
July 30, 2024 at 1:30:00 PM
COVID-19, Sustainable Development Goals, Inequities

A recent study in the PLOS ONE Journal analyzes the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on 43 SDG health indicators across 185 countries.
The study also compared the actual progress to projected progress based on pre-pandemic trends to assess the pandemic's impact on global health.
It draws attention to the widening gap in global health, with low-income nations predicted to have a 34% decline in infectious disease progress loss as opposed to 6% in high-income nations.
Low-income countries may experience a 16% average progress loss across health indicators, while high-income countries might see a 3% loss.
Extrapolation was done using the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) pre-COVID-19 economic projections to predict health outcomes from 2020 to 2030.
A comparison of baseline (pre-COVID-19) and post-COVID-19 scenarios revealed substantial economic growth losses, especially in low—and lower-middle-income countries (42% and 28%, respectively) compared to high—and upper-middle-income countries (15% and 7%, respectively).
The study highlights the widening gap between rich and poor nations during the pandemic.
While wealthier countries could better manage the crisis, poorer nations faced more significant challenges due to limited resources.
This study points towards action plans to diminish inequalities as a part of global health agendas.
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