• The study was done to test the hypothesis that subnormal lung function trajectories from childhood to adulthood are associated with indicators of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.

• The researchers utilized data-driven methods for determining lung function trajectories from childhood to early adulthood.

• They also utilized ECG and carotid artery scan data as predictors of cardiovascular risk and function.

• The participant data used for the study were from 3 independent UK birth cohorts [ 4874 from ALSPAC, 809 from IOW, & 801 from MAAS]

• The results demonstrated a significant association between diminished lung function trajectories and the propensity of cardiovascular morbidities.

• The study highlights the importance of measuring lung function from an early age to improve health outcomes in adulthood.

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