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Assessing TAK-003: A new frontier in Dengue prevention

Content Editor: Dr. Gurumurthy

May 15, 2024 at 1:30:00 PM

Vaccine, Infective disease, Dengue

Content Editor: Dr. Gurumurthy
  • Dengue, a significant global health issue, has led to the development of TAK-003 (Qdenga) by Takeda Pharmaceuticals.

  • This live attenuated tetravalent vaccine, utilizing a chimeric approach with serotype 2 as the backbone and elements from serotypes 1, 3, and 4, is designed to combat all four dengue virus strains.

  • It will be available as either a reconstituted solution or a single-use vial or syringe.

  • TAK-003 is administered in two 0.5 ml subcutaneous doses three months apart and is licensed for individuals aged 4 and older.

  • Tested in the TIDES clinical trial across Asia and Latin America, the vaccine demonstrated 80.2% efficacy against dengue and 90% against hospitalization during the first 11 months post-vaccination.

  • However, its efficacy against DENV-3 and DENV-4 was lower in those not previously exposed to the virus, leading to its recommendation in regions with high dengue transmission.

  • TAK-003 is well-tolerated, with adverse effects comparable to placebo, and is contraindicated in pregnant or lactating women, the immunocompromised, and those allergic to its components.

  • Endorsed for use in endemic regions by WHO for children aged 6-16, it is also advised for travelers previously infected with dengue and individuals with specific comorbid conditions.

  • Despite some efficacy challenges over time, TAK-003 remains a critical tool in reducing the global burden of dengue.

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