• The prevalence of abdominal obesity in India is alarmingly high, with 40% of women and 12% of men affected.

• The National Family Health Survey-5 (2019-2021) data reveals that 5-6 out of 10 women aged 30-49 years are abdominally obese.

• A secondary data analysis of NFHS-5 reveals that this condition is more prevalent among older age groups, urban residents, wealthier sections, and non-vegetarians.

• In Telangana, 35-50% of women are abdominally obese, highlighting a significant public health concern. Abdominal obesity is linked to chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular diseases.

• The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions to promote physical activity and healthy dietary habits, especially in rural areas where economic transitions have reduced female workforce participation.

• Addressing these factors is crucial for mitigating the health risks associated with abdominal obesity and improving overall public health outcomes in India.

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